{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2145027818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2576768.2598286","title":"Comparing search techniques for finding subtle higher order mutants","display_name":"Comparing search techniques for finding subtle higher order mutants","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2145027818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2576768.2598286","mag":"2145027818"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2576768.2598286","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2576768.2598286","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2014 Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061389237","display_name":"Elmahdi Omar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elmahdi Omar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA","Colorado State University Fort Collins, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado State University Fort Collins, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056525200","display_name":"Sudipto Ghosh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6000-9646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudipto Ghosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA","Colorado State University Fort Collins, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado State University Fort Collins, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001932161","display_name":"Darrell Whitley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2752-6534"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darrell Whitley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA","Colorado State University Fort Collins, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado State University Fort Collins, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061389237"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8036,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95035708,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1271","last_page":"1278"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5468643307685852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.5304818749427795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5145084857940674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutant","display_name":"Mutant","score":0.4957335889339447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2395051121711731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.16303640604019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics","display_name":"Genetics","score":0.0764475166797638}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5468643307685852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5304818749427795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5145084857940674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143065580","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3285695","display_name":"Mutant","level":3,"score":0.4957335889339447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2395051121711731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.16303640604019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0764475166797638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2576768.2598286","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2576768.2598286","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2014 Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976809358","https://openalex.org/W1977321274","https://openalex.org/W1979258247","https://openalex.org/W1985726892","https://openalex.org/W1996596150","https://openalex.org/W2009744941","https://openalex.org/W2015754600","https://openalex.org/W2112825198","https://openalex.org/W2114634495","https://openalex.org/W2120703352","https://openalex.org/W2152510164","https://openalex.org/W2170260129"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2155835698","https://openalex.org/W2076096978","https://openalex.org/W2094337488","https://openalex.org/W2350587855","https://openalex.org/W2044028228","https://openalex.org/W2994288809","https://openalex.org/W2077224613","https://openalex.org/W2047730886","https://openalex.org/W1984834769"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Subtle":[0,28],"Higher":[1],"Order":[2,20],"Mutants":[3,21],"(HOMs)":[4],"are":[5,49],"those":[6],"HOMs":[7,29,48,58],"that":[8,16],"cannot":[9,36],"be":[10,37,62],"killed":[11],"by":[12],"existing":[13],"test":[14],"suites":[15],"kill":[17],"all":[18],"First":[19],"(FOMs)":[22],"for":[23,67],"the":[24,44,52],"program":[25],"under":[26],"test.":[27],"simulate":[30],"complex,":[31],"real":[32],"faults,":[33],"whose":[34],"behavior":[35],"simulated":[38],"using":[39],"FOMs.":[40],"However,":[41],"due":[42],"to":[43,64],"coupling":[45],"effect,":[46],"subtle":[47],"rare":[50],"in":[51],"exponentially":[53],"large":[54],"space":[55],"of":[56],"candidate":[57],"and":[59],"they":[60],"can":[61],"costly":[63],"find":[65],"even":[66],"small":[68],"programs.":[69]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}