{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1807605354","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2567948.2579272","title":"On the ground validation of online diagnosis with Twitter and medical records","display_name":"On the ground validation of online diagnosis with Twitter and medical records","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1807605354","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2567948.2579272","mag":"1807605354"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2567948.2579272","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2567948.2579272","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on World Wide Web","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1404.3026","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Todd Bodnar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Todd Bodnar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Victoria C. Barclay","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victoria C. Barclay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Nilam Ram","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nilam Ram","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Conrad S. Tucker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Conrad S. Tucker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Marcel Salath\u00e9","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcel Salath\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"651","last_page":"656"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11819","display_name":"Data-Driven Disease Surveillance","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11819","display_name":"Data-Driven Disease Surveillance","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10167","display_name":"Influenza Virus Research Studies","score":0.9797000288963318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-record","display_name":"Medical record","score":0.40310001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.382999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.33629998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.33469998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","score":0.33230000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation","display_name":"Correlation","score":0.3310000002384186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.44440001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195910791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324077","display_name":"Medical record","level":2,"score":0.40310001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.382999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35760000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3522999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.33629998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.33469998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4727928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164759","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","level":3,"score":0.33230000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117220453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172842","display_name":"Correlation","level":2,"score":0.3310000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.32190001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.3018999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.2985999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983685735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227355","display_name":"Data source","level":2,"score":0.29670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2937000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.28349998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.28200000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.28139999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776480101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3555250","display_name":"Disease surveillance","level":3,"score":0.28049999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154586513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4420972","display_name":"Tracking system","level":3,"score":0.2637999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.2563000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171686336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3532085","display_name":"Topic model","level":2,"score":0.25279998779296875}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2567948.2579272","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2567948.2579272","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on World Wide Web","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1404.3026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1404.3026","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1404.3026","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:214477","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/214477","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1404.3026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1404.3026","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1404.3026","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W111622360","https://openalex.org/W1485958089","https://openalex.org/W1865474016","https://openalex.org/W1976323204","https://openalex.org/W1978239142","https://openalex.org/W2107192955","https://openalex.org/W2112257737","https://openalex.org/W2126385932","https://openalex.org/W2133990480","https://openalex.org/W2147634746","https://openalex.org/W2413156413","https://openalex.org/W6674809819"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Social":[0],"media":[1],"has":[2],"been":[3],"considered":[4],"as":[5],"a":[6,39,44,57,66,107],"data":[7],"source":[8],"for":[9,47,68],"tracking":[10],"disease.":[11],"However,":[12],"most":[13],"analyses":[14],"are":[15,35,121],"based":[16,49,74],"on":[17,75,103],"models":[18],"that":[19,84,96,110],"prioritize":[20],"strong":[21],"correlation":[22],"with":[23,127],"population-level":[24],"disease":[25,50,102],"rates":[26],"over":[27],"determining":[28],"whether":[29],"or":[30],"not":[31,136],"specific":[32],"individual":[33,54,126],"users":[34,92],"actually":[36],"sick.":[37],"Taking":[38],"different":[40],"approach,":[41],"we":[42,64,120],"develop":[43,65],"novel":[45],"system":[46,67],"social-media":[48],"detection":[51],"at":[52],"the":[53,91],"level":[55],"using":[56],"sample":[58,95],"of":[59,90],"professionally":[60],"diagnosed":[61],"individuals.":[62],"Specifically,":[63],"making":[69],"an":[70,76,125],"accurate":[71],"influenza":[72],"diagnosis":[73],"individual's":[77],"publicly":[78],"available":[79],"Twitter":[80],"data.":[81],"We":[82],"find":[83],"about":[85],"half":[86],"(17/35":[87],"=":[88],"48.57%)":[89],"in":[93],"our":[94],"were":[97],"sick":[98],"explicitly":[99],"discuss":[100,137],"their":[101],"Twitter.":[104],"By":[105],"developing":[106],"meta":[108],"classifier":[109],"combines":[111],"text":[112],"analysis,":[113,119],"anomaly":[114],"detection,":[115],"and":[116],"social":[117],"network":[118],"able":[122],"to":[123],"diagnose":[124],"greater":[128],"than":[129],"99%":[130],"accuracy":[131],"even":[132],"if":[133],"she":[134],"does":[135],"her":[138],"health.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}