{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1990662002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2566486.2567973","title":"Don't like RDF reification?","display_name":"Don't like RDF reification?","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1990662002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2566486.2567973","mag":"1990662002","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25750938"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2566486.2567973","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2566486.2567973","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 23rd international conference on World wide web","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4350149","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066629222","display_name":"Vinh Nguyen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19648265","display_name":"Wright State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qk6pt94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vinh Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wright State University, Dayton, OH, USA","Wright State Univ., Dayton, OH, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wright State University, Dayton, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wright State Univ., Dayton, OH, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073807945","display_name":"Olivier Bodenreider","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4769-4217"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olivier Bodenreider","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028772801","display_name":"Amit Sheth","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19648265","display_name":"Wright State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qk6pt94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amit Sheth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wright State University, Dayton, OH, USA","Wright State Univ., Dayton, OH, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wright State University, Dayton, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wright State Univ., Dayton, OH, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066629222"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":36.6983,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":119,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99653772,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2014","issue":null,"first_page":"759","last_page":"770"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7659580707550049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reification","display_name":"Reification (Marxism)","score":0.689214289188385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rdf","display_name":"RDF","score":0.6422659158706665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5393509864807129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sparql","display_name":"SPARQL","score":0.5017116069793701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.48178336024284363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/singleton","display_name":"Singleton","score":0.4769493639469147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4130995273590088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"Semantic Web","score":0.4040549695491791}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7659580707550049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201377581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863448","display_name":"Reification (Marxism)","level":3,"score":0.689214289188385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147497476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54872","display_name":"RDF","level":3,"score":0.6422659158706665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5393509864807129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41009113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54871","display_name":"SPARQL","level":4,"score":0.5017116069793701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.48178336024284363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117354338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165112","display_name":"Singleton","level":3,"score":0.4769493639469147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4130995273590088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.4040549695491791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2566486.2567973","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2566486.2567973","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 23rd international conference on World wide web","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:25750938","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25750938","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ... International World-Wide Web Conference. International WWW Conference","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4350149","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4350149","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proc Int World Wide Web Conf","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4350149","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4350149","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proc Int World Wide Web Conf","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42230206","https://openalex.org/W110355058","https://openalex.org/W174317439","https://openalex.org/W1532834088","https://openalex.org/W1533454855","https://openalex.org/W1581901575","https://openalex.org/W1608781114","https://openalex.org/W1771788872","https://openalex.org/W1994326726","https://openalex.org/W2022166150","https://openalex.org/W2031893187","https://openalex.org/W2100170800","https://openalex.org/W2119081965","https://openalex.org/W2122865749","https://openalex.org/W2134840053","https://openalex.org/W2152577585","https://openalex.org/W4206220710","https://openalex.org/W6632197866","https://openalex.org/W6636421261"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2615202182","https://openalex.org/W4206665951","https://openalex.org/W2529794967","https://openalex.org/W2904139343","https://openalex.org/W2604011835","https://openalex.org/W3139465322","https://openalex.org/W2484233589","https://openalex.org/W2528203718","https://openalex.org/W4241483715","https://openalex.org/W4243630814"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Statements":[0],"about":[1,10,113,162,271],"RDF":[2,54,74,80,146],"statements,":[3],"or":[4,20,22,47],"meta":[5,27,58,71,210],"triples,":[6,12,243],"provide":[7,165],"additional":[8],"information":[9],"individual":[11],"such":[13,26,57,70],"as":[14,116,142],"the":[15,17,23,35,89,145,181,190,199,205,226,230],"source,":[16],"occurring":[18],"time":[19,249],"place,":[21],"certainty.":[24],"Integrating":[25],"triples":[28,61,75],"into":[29],"semantic":[30],"knowledge":[31,59,72,211,218,275],"bases":[32],"would":[33],"enable":[34],"querying":[36,208,269],"and":[37,99,126,135,164,184,189,207,221,246,260,268],"reasoning":[38],"mechanisms":[39],"to":[40,76,251],"be":[41,77,263],"aware":[42],"of":[43,49,60,73,187,192,201,209,215,240,242],"provenance,":[44],"time,":[45],"location,":[46],"certainty":[48],"triples.":[50,106],"However,":[51],"an":[52],"efficient":[53],"representation":[55,206],"for":[56,159,169,266],"remains":[62],"challenging.":[63],"The":[64,84,107],"existing":[65,182,252],"standard":[66],"reification":[67,123],"approach":[68,129,155,177,233],"allows":[69],"expressed":[78],"using":[79],"by":[81,91],"two":[82,213],"steps.":[83],"first":[85],"step":[86,109],"is":[87,110,119,124,136,257],"representing":[88,160,267],"triple":[90],"a":[92,120,153,166,235],"Statement":[93],"instance":[94,115],"which":[95,256],"has":[96],"subject,":[97],"predicate,":[98],"object":[100],"indicated":[101],"separately":[102],"in":[103,140,144,204,212,238,273],"three":[104],"different":[105],"second":[108],"creating":[111],"assertions":[112],"that":[114,229],"if":[117],"it":[118],"statement.":[121],"While":[122],"simple":[125,259],"intuitive,":[127,261],"this":[128,149,174],"does":[130],"not":[131,137],"have":[132],"formal":[133,167,185],"semantics":[134,168,186],"commonly":[138],"used":[139],"practice":[141],"described":[143],"Primer.":[147],"In":[148],"paper,":[150],"we":[151],"propose":[152],"novel":[154],"called":[156],"<i>Singleton":[157],"Property</i>":[158],"statements":[161,163,270,272],"it.":[170],"We":[171,196],"explain":[172],"how":[173],"singleton":[175,202,231],"property":[176,203,232],"fits":[178],"well":[179],"with":[180],"syntax":[183,191],"RDF,":[188],"SPARQL":[193],"query":[194,244,247],"language.":[195],"also":[197,258],"demonstrate":[198],"use":[200],"examples":[214],"Semantic":[216],"Web":[217],"bases:":[219],"YAGO2":[220],"BKR.":[222],"Our":[223],"experiments":[224],"on":[225],"BKR":[227],"show":[228],"gives":[234],"decent":[236],"performance":[237],"terms":[239],"number":[241],"length":[245],"execution":[248],"compared":[250],"approaches.":[253],"This":[254],"approach,":[255],"can":[262],"easily":[264],"adopted":[265],"other":[274],"bases.":[276]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
