{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2112892407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2560019","title":"Management and optimization for nonvolatile memory-based hybrid scratchpad memory on multicore embedded processors","display_name":"Management and optimization for nonvolatile memory-based hybrid scratchpad memory on multicore embedded processors","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2112892407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2560019","mag":"2112892407"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2560019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2560019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136160450","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","issn_l":"1539-9087","issn":["1539-9087","1558-3465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066534595","display_name":"Jingtong Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4029-4034"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jingtong Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Dallas, Stillwater, OK","University of Texas at Dallas, Stillwater, OK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Dallas, Stillwater, OK","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Dallas, Stillwater, OK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005358696","display_name":"Qingfeng Zhuge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1107-3470"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingfeng Zhuge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","ChongQing University, ChongQing, China#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ChongQing University, ChongQing, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101441768","display_name":"Chun Jason Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6431-9868"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun Jason Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong","City University of Hong Kong , Kowloon, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"City University of Hong Kong , Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005054852","display_name":"Wei-Che Tseng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4405-8239"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Che Tseng","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX","University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077381252","display_name":"Edwin H.\u2010M. Sha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5605-5631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edwin H.-M. Sha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing University and University of Texas at Dallas, Chongqing, China and Richardson, TX"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing University and University of Texas at Dallas, Chongqing, China and Richardson, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319","https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066534595"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0648,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91706582,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7925305366516113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-random-access-memory","display_name":"Static random-access memory","score":0.7758362293243408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-volatile-memory","display_name":"Non-volatile memory","score":0.6341659426689148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5566556453704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.5398752689361572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.49442481994628906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-core-processor","display_name":"Multi-core processor","score":0.48591890931129456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.47596901655197144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-management","display_name":"Memory management","score":0.4534670114517212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.35610002279281616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-memory","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","score":0.31611937284469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.27128881216049194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08172893524169922}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7925305366516113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68043766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267416","display_name":"Static random-access memory","level":2,"score":0.7758362293243408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177950962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10997658","display_name":"Non-volatile memory","level":2,"score":0.6341659426689148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5566556453704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.5398752689361572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.49442481994628906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78766204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555032","display_name":"Multi-core processor","level":2,"score":0.48591890931129456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.47596901655197144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176649486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2308807","display_name":"Memory management","level":3,"score":0.4534670114517212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.35610002279281616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98986596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143031","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","level":2,"score":0.31611937284469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.27128881216049194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08172893524169922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2560019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2560019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136160450","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","issn_l":"1539-9087","issn":["1539-9087","1558-3465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308138","display_name":"Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board","ror":"https://ror.org/05as1qb59"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309482","display_name":"Oklahoma State University","ror":"https://ror.org/045ntgf29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321592","display_name":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee","ror":"https://ror.org/00djwmt25"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337388","display_name":"Division of Computer and Network Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02rdzmk74"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35708471","https://openalex.org/W1492553566","https://openalex.org/W1816728452","https://openalex.org/W1850405760","https://openalex.org/W1964044001","https://openalex.org/W1971556564","https://openalex.org/W1976386267","https://openalex.org/W1977857710","https://openalex.org/W1984418330","https://openalex.org/W1987131925","https://openalex.org/W1989831720","https://openalex.org/W2005777829","https://openalex.org/W2037603745","https://openalex.org/W2044206819","https://openalex.org/W2048588974","https://openalex.org/W2054732504","https://openalex.org/W2064977311","https://openalex.org/W2078431215","https://openalex.org/W2086804599","https://openalex.org/W2092627171","https://openalex.org/W2096259250","https://openalex.org/W2096800126","https://openalex.org/W2099798359","https://openalex.org/W2099856791","https://openalex.org/W2102449048","https://openalex.org/W2102982164","https://openalex.org/W2104070819","https://openalex.org/W2107114182","https://openalex.org/W2108845379","https://openalex.org/W2110569472","https://openalex.org/W2111435398","https://openalex.org/W2126322661","https://openalex.org/W2135393827","https://openalex.org/W2140144029","https://openalex.org/W2144351373","https://openalex.org/W2147539449","https://openalex.org/W2147720557","https://openalex.org/W2148831941","https://openalex.org/W2149590159","https://openalex.org/W2152595169","https://openalex.org/W2154553951","https://openalex.org/W2156159026","https://openalex.org/W2161147079","https://openalex.org/W2162528816","https://openalex.org/W2163270257","https://openalex.org/W2163545127","https://openalex.org/W2166121378","https://openalex.org/W2464177207","https://openalex.org/W2543205889","https://openalex.org/W3091723463","https://openalex.org/W4230108463","https://openalex.org/W4238552211","https://openalex.org/W4248570190"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2783549708","https://openalex.org/W2942190539","https://openalex.org/W2189053673","https://openalex.org/W2505369450","https://openalex.org/W2315140189","https://openalex.org/W248835169","https://openalex.org/W4234756210","https://openalex.org/W1977963439","https://openalex.org/W2083861765","https://openalex.org/W3200702775"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,94,130],"recent":[1],"emergence":[2],"of":[3,25,51,58,65,70],"various":[4],"Non-Volatile":[5],"Memories":[6],"(NVMs),":[7],"with":[8,21,126],"many":[9],"attractive":[10],"characteristics":[11],"such":[12],"as":[13,77,79],"low":[14],"leakage":[15,61],"power":[16,29],"and":[17,39,53,67,111,144],"high-density,":[18],"provides":[19],"us":[20],"a":[22,41,127],"new":[23],"way":[24],"addressing":[26],"the":[27,59,84,88,99,105,112,121,138],"memory":[28,106,139],"consumption":[30,115,146],"problem.":[31],"In":[32],"this":[33],"article,":[34],"we":[35],"target":[36],"embedded":[37],"CMPs,":[38],"propose":[40],"novel":[42,73,89],"Hybrid":[43],"Scratch":[44],"Pad":[45],"Memory":[46],"(HSPM)":[47],"architecture":[48,91,123],"which":[49],"consists":[50],"SRAM":[52],"NVM":[54],"to":[55,82],"take":[56],"advantage":[57],"ultra-low":[60],"power,":[62],"high":[63],"density":[64],"NVM,":[66],"fast":[68],"access":[69,107,140],"SRAM.":[71],"A":[72],"data":[74,100],"allocation":[75,101],"algorithm":[76,81,102,134],"well":[78],"an":[80],"determine":[83],"NVM/SRAM":[85,131],"ratio":[86],"for":[87,120],"HSPM":[90,122],"are":[92],"proposed.":[93],"experimental":[95],"results":[96],"show":[97],"that":[98],"can":[103,135],"reduce":[104,137],"time":[108,141],"by":[109,116,142,147],"33.51%":[110],"dynamic":[113],"energy":[114,145],"16.81%":[117],"on":[118,149],"average":[119],"when":[124],"compared":[125],"greedy":[128],"algorithm.":[129],"size":[132],"determination":[133],"further":[136],"14.7%":[143],"20.1%":[148],"average.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}