{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1967278734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2559636.2559684","title":"Spatial and other social engagement cues in a child-robot interaction","display_name":"Spatial and other social engagement cues in a child-robot interaction","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1967278734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2559636.2559684","mag":"1967278734"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2559636.2559684","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2559636.2559684","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2014 ACM/IEEE international conference on Human-robot interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041256504","display_name":"Marynel V\u00e1zquez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0698-5472"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marynel V\u00e1zquez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000, Forbes Ave., Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000, Forbes Ave., Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108044002","display_name":"Aaron Steinfeld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2274-0053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aaron Steinfeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon Univerisity, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000, Forbes Ave., Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon Univerisity, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000, Forbes Ave., Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039238746","display_name":"Scott E. Hudson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0948-3251"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott E. Hudson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","HCI Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HCI Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078288310","display_name":"Jodi Forlizzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7161-075X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jodi Forlizzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","HCI Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HCI Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041256504"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1818,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94626455,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"391","last_page":"398"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11214","display_name":"Human-Animal Interaction Studies","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9631999731063843,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proxemics","display_name":"Proxemics","score":0.9511836171150208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.672958493232727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-relation","display_name":"Social relation","score":0.5628193020820618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5262388586997986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.5105558633804321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013robot-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013robot interaction","score":0.4785257577896118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4503917396068573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-space","display_name":"Personal space","score":0.4326639771461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-robot","display_name":"Social robot","score":0.4190249443054199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.37744879722595215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.3452441096305847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.3080481290817261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-robot","display_name":"Mobile robot","score":0.19603005051612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1719699501991272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot-control","display_name":"Robot control","score":0.08033525943756104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170334801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171755","display_name":"Proxemics","level":2,"score":0.9511836171150208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.672958493232727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130064352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853725","display_name":"Social relation","level":2,"score":0.5628193020820618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5262388586997986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.5105558633804321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145460709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859951","display_name":"Human\u2013robot interaction","level":3,"score":0.4785257577896118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4503917396068573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190835381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171755","display_name":"Personal space","level":2,"score":0.4326639771461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162947575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005645","display_name":"Social robot","level":5,"score":0.4190249443054199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37744879722595215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.3452441096305847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3080481290817261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19966478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4810574","display_name":"Mobile robot","level":3,"score":0.19603005051612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1719699501991272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65401140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353385","display_name":"Robot control","level":4,"score":0.08033525943756104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2559636.2559684","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2559636.2559684","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2014 ACM/IEEE international conference on Human-robot interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14996564","https://openalex.org/W22867636","https://openalex.org/W1495751698","https://openalex.org/W1527575096","https://openalex.org/W1548822210","https://openalex.org/W1552216459","https://openalex.org/W1825105063","https://openalex.org/W1975562898","https://openalex.org/W1987768879","https://openalex.org/W1992532972","https://openalex.org/W2011985822","https://openalex.org/W2018476518","https://openalex.org/W2026000422","https://openalex.org/W2026663053","https://openalex.org/W2026878321","https://openalex.org/W2033819227","https://openalex.org/W2035564947","https://openalex.org/W2058673391","https://openalex.org/W2067589702","https://openalex.org/W2079032316","https://openalex.org/W2091045257","https://openalex.org/W2092606919","https://openalex.org/W2096801730","https://openalex.org/W2099840956","https://openalex.org/W2118964788","https://openalex.org/W2127135847","https://openalex.org/W2135159102","https://openalex.org/W2146584389","https://openalex.org/W2153036769","https://openalex.org/W2157936707","https://openalex.org/W2159408972","https://openalex.org/W2164304727","https://openalex.org/W2170748977","https://openalex.org/W2293250997","https://openalex.org/W2541104997","https://openalex.org/W2989924095","https://openalex.org/W3143996792","https://openalex.org/W4243442153","https://openalex.org/W6631518110","https://openalex.org/W6656951796","https://openalex.org/W6658084583","https://openalex.org/W7018109952"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4250066188","https://openalex.org/W73250830","https://openalex.org/W3081732459","https://openalex.org/W2141548778","https://openalex.org/W1975562898","https://openalex.org/W4230503518","https://openalex.org/W1597172918","https://openalex.org/W3000439644","https://openalex.org/W2551325580","https://openalex.org/W2026663053"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"study,":[2],"we":[3],"explored":[4],"the":[5,34,52,56,89],"impact":[6],"of":[7,36,51,58],"a":[8,37,59],"co-located":[9,60],"sidekick":[10,38,61],"on":[11,91],"child-robot":[12],"interaction.":[13,53],"We":[14],"examined":[15],"child":[16,42],"behaviors":[17],"while":[18],"interacting":[19],"with":[20,75],"an":[21],"expressive":[22],"furniture":[23],"robot":[24,27],"and":[25,78,93],"his":[26],"lamp":[28],"sidekick.":[29],"The":[30,82],"results":[31],"showed":[32],"that":[33],"presence":[35],"did":[39,45],"not":[40,69],"alter":[41,70],"proximity,":[43],"but":[44,67],"increase":[46,65],"attention":[47],"to":[48,64],"spoken":[49],"elements":[50],"This":[54],"suggests":[55],"addition":[57],"has":[62],"potential":[63],"engagement":[66],"may":[68],"subtle":[71],"physical":[72],"interactions":[73],"associated":[74],"personal":[76],"space":[77],"group":[79],"spatial":[80],"arrangements.":[81],"findings":[83],"also":[84],"reinforce":[85],"existing":[86],"research":[87],"by":[88],"community":[90],"proxemics":[92],"anthropomorphism.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-11T14:59:36.786465","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}