{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2033271302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2557500.2557543","title":"Steptorials","display_name":"Steptorials","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-02-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2033271302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2557500.2557543","mag":"2033271302"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2557500.2557543","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2557500.2557543","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Intelligent User Interfaces","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072326923","display_name":"Henry Lieberman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7882-1878"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Henry Lieberman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","Massachusetts Institute of Technology; ,; Cambridge MA USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology; ,; Cambridge MA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060934024","display_name":"Elizabeth Rosenzweig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6048-819X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139924743","display_name":"Bentley University","ror":"https://ror.org/01px48m89","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139924743"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Rosenzweig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bentley University, Waltham, MA, USA","(Bentley University, Waltham, MA, USA)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bentley University, Waltham, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139924743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Bentley University, Waltham, MA, USA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139924743"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037576261","display_name":"Christopher Fry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3647-5983"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Fry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","Massachusetts Institute of Technology; ,; Cambridge MA USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology; ,; Cambridge MA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072326923"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7429,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84447517,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"359","last_page":"364"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.800956666469574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/documentation","display_name":"Documentation","score":0.7449454665184021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6322196125984192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.5556254982948303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.5433450937271118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.5394948124885559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomy","display_name":"Autonomy","score":0.49671298265457153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.45360952615737915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.41264158487319946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3947470188140869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3904585838317871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3801823854446411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18787318468093872}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.800956666469574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.7449454665184021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6322196125984192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.5556254982948303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5433450937271118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5394948124885559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.49671298265457153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.45360952615737915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.41264158487319946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3947470188140869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3904585838317871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3801823854446411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18787318468093872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2557500.2557543","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2557500.2557543","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Intelligent User Interfaces","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W230233429","https://openalex.org/W1966073313","https://openalex.org/W1976358380","https://openalex.org/W1988653051","https://openalex.org/W2029044878","https://openalex.org/W2051339053","https://openalex.org/W2090426027","https://openalex.org/W2092026779","https://openalex.org/W2100808978","https://openalex.org/W2112955368","https://openalex.org/W2118710432","https://openalex.org/W2136208491","https://openalex.org/W2224286804","https://openalex.org/W4252001392","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2618286804","https://openalex.org/W2429057255","https://openalex.org/W2187546663","https://openalex.org/W148745890","https://openalex.org/W4389670110","https://openalex.org/W2611942503","https://openalex.org/W4315621326","https://openalex.org/W2899790217","https://openalex.org/W1649706580","https://openalex.org/W3195608031"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"How":[0],"can":[1],"a":[2,13,59,92,111,138,142,160,176,201],"new":[3,93,186,202],"user":[4,64,106,131,148],"learn":[5,52],"an":[6,73],"unfamiliar":[7],"application,":[8,16,61],"especially":[9],"if":[10],"it":[11],"is":[12],"high-functionality":[14],"(hi-fun)":[15],"like":[17],"Photoshop,":[18],"Excel,":[19],"or":[20,172,189],"programming":[21,144],"language":[22,145],"IDEfi":[23],"Many":[24],"applications":[25],"provide":[26],"introductory":[27],"videos,":[28],"illustrative":[29],"examples,":[30],"and":[31,49],"documentation":[32],"on":[33],"individual":[34],"operations.":[35],"Tests":[36],"show,":[37],"however,":[38],"that":[39],"novice":[40],"users":[41],"are":[42,121],"likely":[43,80],"to":[44,51,103,108,154,158,173,175,196],"ignore":[45],"the":[46,55,63,69,83,105,118,127,130,167,181,191,197],"provided":[47],"help,":[48],"try":[50],"by":[53],"exploring":[54],"application":[56,168,208],"first.":[57],"In":[58],"hi-fun":[60,98],"though,":[62],"may":[65,149],"lack":[66],"understanding":[67],"of":[68,72,116,129,141,193,204,207],"basic":[70],"concepts":[71],"application's":[74],"operation,":[75],"even":[76],"though":[77],"they":[78,124],"were":[79],"explained":[81],"in":[82,183],"(ignored)":[84],"documentation.":[85],"This":[86],"paper":[87],"introduces":[88,200],"steptorials":[89],"(\"stepper":[90],"tutorials\"),":[91],"interaction":[94],"strategy":[95],"for":[96],"learning":[97,206],"applications.":[99],"A":[100,135],"steptorial":[101,136],"aims":[102],"teach":[104],"how":[107,157],"work":[109],"through":[110,164],"simple,":[112],"but":[113],"nontrivial,":[114],"example":[115],"using":[117],"application.":[119],"Steptorials":[120],"unique":[122],"because":[123],"allow":[125],"varying":[126],"autonomy":[128],"at":[132,151],"every":[133],"step.":[134,178],"has":[137],"control":[139,195],"structure":[140],"reversible":[143],"stepper.":[146],"The":[147],"choose,":[150],"any":[152],"time,":[153],"be":[155,162],"shown":[156],"do":[159],"step,":[161],"guided":[163],"it,":[165],"use":[166],"interface":[169],"without":[170],"constraint,":[171],"return":[174],"previous":[177],"It":[179,199],"reduces":[180],"risk":[182,192],"either":[184],"trying":[185],"operations":[187],"yourself,":[188],"conversely,":[190],"ceding":[194],"computer.":[198],"paradigm":[203],"mixed-initiative":[205],"interfaces.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}