{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005261664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2556624.2556641","title":"Towards system analysis with variability model metrics","display_name":"Towards system analysis with variability model metrics","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005261664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2556624.2556641","mag":"2005261664"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2556624.2556641","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2556624.2556641","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Variability Modelling of Software-Intensive Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072456187","display_name":"Thorsten Berger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3870-5167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thorsten Berger","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008649715","display_name":"Jianmei Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5787-6781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianmei Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072456187"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0775,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95309662,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8321936726570129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formality","display_name":"Formality","score":0.8199175596237183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.6857371926307678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.6242319941520691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modeling-language","display_name":"Modeling language","score":0.45524874329566956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.38860443234443665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.34361958503723145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33075737953186035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.27112239599227905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.0960938036441803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8321936726570129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777159308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757948","display_name":"Formality","level":2,"score":0.8199175596237183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.6857371926307678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6242319941520691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179603123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941921","display_name":"Modeling language","level":3,"score":0.45524874329566956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.38860443234443665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.34361958503723145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33075737953186035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.27112239599227905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0960938036441803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2556624.2556641","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2556624.2556641","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Variability Modelling of Software-Intensive Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.492.838","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.492.838","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://gsd.uwaterloo.ca/sites/default/files/2014-vamos-metrics.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26962075","https://openalex.org/W80369609","https://openalex.org/W126524324","https://openalex.org/W1494984305","https://openalex.org/W1547743088","https://openalex.org/W1561032926","https://openalex.org/W1581445381","https://openalex.org/W1587715758","https://openalex.org/W1710690747","https://openalex.org/W1967447602","https://openalex.org/W1973716410","https://openalex.org/W1985622211","https://openalex.org/W1987770136","https://openalex.org/W2001932992","https://openalex.org/W2019477184","https://openalex.org/W2060555016","https://openalex.org/W2061820815","https://openalex.org/W2082834540","https://openalex.org/W2090526358","https://openalex.org/W2099213660","https://openalex.org/W2111531102","https://openalex.org/W2122519137","https://openalex.org/W2125398918","https://openalex.org/W2128967738","https://openalex.org/W2146146776","https://openalex.org/W2156062547","https://openalex.org/W2157771728","https://openalex.org/W2158127877","https://openalex.org/W2160277009","https://openalex.org/W2167928095","https://openalex.org/W2170167679","https://openalex.org/W2341709165","https://openalex.org/W4243120570"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W25517187","https://openalex.org/W2480381080","https://openalex.org/W2329847998","https://openalex.org/W2193232575","https://openalex.org/W2500726251","https://openalex.org/W138719379","https://openalex.org/W1510942257","https://openalex.org/W4297662798","https://openalex.org/W2943956568","https://openalex.org/W4366673938"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Variability":[0],"models":[1,30,96],"are":[2],"central":[3],"artifacts":[4],"in":[5,37,84],"highly":[6],"configurable":[7],"systems.":[8],"They":[9],"aim":[10],"at":[11,21],"planning,":[12],"developing,":[13],"and":[14,73,75,87,97],"configuring":[15],"systems":[16],"by":[17],"describing":[18],"configuration":[19],"knowledge":[20],"different":[22],"levels":[23],"of":[24,28,34,67,91,104],"formality.":[25],"The":[26],"existence":[27],"large":[29],"using":[31],"a":[32,45,57,62],"variety":[33],"modeling":[35,81],"concepts":[36,82],"heterogeneous":[38],"languages":[39,86],"with":[40,94],"intricate":[41],"semantics":[42],"calls":[43],"for":[44,107],"unified":[46],"measuring":[47],"approach.":[48],"In":[49],"this":[50],"position":[51],"paper,":[52],"we":[53],"attempt":[54],"to":[55],"take":[56],"first":[58],"step":[59],"towards":[60],"such":[61,105],"measurement.":[63],"We":[64],"discuss":[65],"perspectives":[66],"metrics,":[68],"define":[69],"low-level":[70],"measurement":[71],"goals,":[72],"conceive":[74],"implement":[76],"metrics":[77,93,106],"based":[78],"on":[79],"variability":[80],"found":[83],"real-world":[85,95],"models.":[88],"An":[89],"evaluation":[90],"these":[92],"codebases":[98],"provides":[99],"insight":[100],"into":[101],"the":[102,108],"benefits":[103],"defined":[109],"perspectives.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}