{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2080267848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2554850.2555036","title":"Detecting architecturally-relevant code anomalies","display_name":"Detecting architecturally-relevant code anomalies","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2080267848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2554850.2555036","mag":"2080267848"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2554850.2555036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2554850.2555036","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 29th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007339181","display_name":"Manuele Ferreira","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2699952","display_name":"Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/01dg47b60","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2699952"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Manuele Ferreira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Opus Research Group -- Software Engineering Lab, PUC-Rio, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Opus Research Group -- Software Engineering Lab, PUC-Rio, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2699952"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084886075","display_name":"Eiji Adachi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8286-0017"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2699952","display_name":"Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/01dg47b60","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2699952"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eiji Barbosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Opus Research Group -- Software Engineering Lab, PUC-Rio, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Opus Research Group -- Software Engineering Lab, PUC-Rio, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2699952"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055385938","display_name":"Isela Macia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2699952","display_name":"Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/01dg47b60","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2699952"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isela Macia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Opus Research Group -- Software Engineering Lab, PUC-Rio, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Opus Research Group -- Software Engineering Lab, PUC-Rio, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2699952"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016018026","display_name":"Roberta Arcoverde","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2699952","display_name":"Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/01dg47b60","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2699952"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberta Arcoverde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Opus Research Group -- Software Engineering Lab, PUC-Rio, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Opus Research Group -- Software Engineering Lab, PUC-Rio, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2699952"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007792821","display_name":"Alessandro Garcia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5788-5215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2699952","display_name":"Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/01dg47b60","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2699952"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Garcia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Opus Research Group -- Software Engineering Lab, PUC-Rio, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Opus Research Group -- Software Engineering Lab, PUC-Rio, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2699952"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007339181"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2699952"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5223,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9572679,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1158","last_page":"1163"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7450044751167297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-review","display_name":"Code review","score":0.6856045722961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.6128379106521606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5878162384033203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.577622652053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.558912992477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-lines-of-code","display_name":"Source lines of code","score":0.5526509881019592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-inspection","display_name":"Software inspection","score":0.5294753313064575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-bug","display_name":"Software bug","score":0.48394066095352173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-metric","display_name":"Software metric","score":0.4837636947631836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-process-reengineering","display_name":"Business process reengineering","score":0.45513781905174255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4442669153213501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.43154793977737427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.41700971126556396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.36386120319366455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.352636456489563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.25321468710899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1429375410079956}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7450044751167297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150292731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1342704","display_name":"Code review","level":5,"score":0.6856045722961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.6128379106521606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5878162384033203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.577622652053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.558912992477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199519371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942695","display_name":"Source lines of code","level":3,"score":0.5526509881019592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10272871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929972","display_name":"Software inspection","level":5,"score":0.5294753313064575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1009929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179550","display_name":"Software bug","level":3,"score":0.48394066095352173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82214349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657339","display_name":"Software metric","level":5,"score":0.4837636947631836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29143872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876690","display_name":"Business process reengineering","level":3,"score":0.45513781905174255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4442669153213501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.43154793977737427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.41700971126556396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.36386120319366455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.352636456489563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.25321468710899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1429375410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137335462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380772","display_name":"Lean manufacturing","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2554850.2555036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2554850.2555036","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 29th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2622881","https://openalex.org/W212776514","https://openalex.org/W1527311855","https://openalex.org/W1979267233","https://openalex.org/W1999993570","https://openalex.org/W2005568930","https://openalex.org/W2028950226","https://openalex.org/W2044556410","https://openalex.org/W2054788588","https://openalex.org/W2141069252","https://openalex.org/W2147810104","https://openalex.org/W2148802839","https://openalex.org/W2153887189","https://openalex.org/W2160559612","https://openalex.org/W2166955195"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2407853058","https://openalex.org/W1556153536","https://openalex.org/W2986478207","https://openalex.org/W4312706861","https://openalex.org/W2397092005","https://openalex.org/W4288055567","https://openalex.org/W4296422560","https://openalex.org/W4207068100","https://openalex.org/W2536386317","https://openalex.org/W2080267848"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Code":[0],"anomalies":[1,19,38],"are":[2],"structural":[3],"problems":[4],"in":[5,39,109,138,157],"the":[6,64,75,101,110,148,152],"program.":[7,41],"Even":[8],"though":[9],"they":[10,43],"might":[11,31],"represent":[12],"symptoms":[13],"of":[14,36,67,78,112,120,140,154,168,180],"architecture":[15],"degradation,":[16],"several":[17,141,158],"code":[18,27,54,164],"do":[20],"not":[21,32],"contribute":[22],"to":[23,51,70,88,161],"this":[24,79,90],"process.":[25],"Source":[26],"inspection":[28],"by":[29,100],"developers":[30],"support":[33],"time-effective":[34],"detection":[35],"architecturally-relevant":[37,72,163],"a":[40,83,113],"Hence,":[42],"usually":[44],"rely":[45],"on":[46,173],"multiple":[47],"software":[48,103,115],"metrics":[49],"known":[50],"effectively":[52],"detect":[53,71],"anomalies.":[55,73,165],"However,":[56],"there":[57],"is":[58],"still":[59],"no":[60],"empirical":[61],"knowledge":[62],"about":[63],"time":[65,155],"effectiveness":[66,178],"metric-based":[68],"strategies":[69,95],"Given":[74],"longitudinal":[76],"nature":[77],"activity,":[80],"we":[81,150],"performed":[82],"first":[84],"exploratory":[85],"case":[86],"study":[87,106,170],"address":[89],"gap.":[91],"We":[92],"compare":[93],"metrics-based":[94,181],"with":[96,117],"manual":[97],"inspections":[98],"made":[99],"actual":[102],"developers.":[104],"The":[105,166],"was":[107,136],"conducted":[108],"context":[111],"legacy":[114],"system":[116],"30K":[118],"lines":[119],"code,":[121],"415":[122],"architectural":[123],"elements,":[124],"210":[125],"versions,":[126],"and":[127,143,177],"embracing":[128],"reengineering":[129],"effort":[130,175],"for":[131],"almost":[132],"3":[133],"years.":[134],"Effectiveness":[135],"assessed":[137],"terms":[139],"quantitative":[142],"qualitative":[144],"indicators.":[145],"To":[146],"measure":[147],"effort,":[149],"computed":[151],"amount":[153],"used":[156],"activities":[159],"required":[160],"identify":[162],"results":[167],"our":[169],"shed":[171],"light":[172],"potential":[174],"reduction":[176],"improvements":[179],"strategies.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}