{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014517322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2541940.2541949","title":"Using ARM trustzone to build a trusted language runtime for mobile applications","display_name":"Using ARM trustzone to build a trusted language runtime for mobile applications","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-02-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014517322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2541940.2541949","mag":"2014517322"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2541940.2541949","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2541940.2541949","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Architectural support for programming languages and operating systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075037126","display_name":"Nuno Santos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9938-0653"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121345201","display_name":"Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenvolvimento","ror":"https://ror.org/04mqy3p58","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nuno Santos","raw_affiliation_strings":["INESC-ID / Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC-ID / Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086954041","display_name":"Himanshu Raj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7488-0157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Himanshu Raj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057105760","display_name":"Stefan Saroiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1318-1719"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Saroiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079095204","display_name":"Alec Wolman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3484-7360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alec Wolman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075037126"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I141596103"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":32.9825,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":188,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99740962,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"67","last_page":"80"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7954671382904053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"Confidentiality","score":0.569530725479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5652462244033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trusted-computing","display_name":"Trusted Computing","score":0.5424838662147522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.5057089328765869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trusted-platform-module","display_name":"Trusted Platform Module","score":0.4865633547306061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.47256702184677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.44060182571411133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/garbage-collection","display_name":"Garbage collection","score":0.42781686782836914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.4138863682746887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/garbage","display_name":"Garbage","score":0.3103691339492798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.15393167734146118}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7954671382904053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.569530725479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5652462244033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776831232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q966812","display_name":"Trusted Computing","level":2,"score":0.5424838662147522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.5057089328765869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202775310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140366","display_name":"Trusted Platform Module","level":2,"score":0.4865633547306061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.47256702184677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.44060182571411133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105122174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322202","display_name":"Garbage collection","level":3,"score":0.42781686782836914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.4138863682746887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75403996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5521979","display_name":"Garbage","level":2,"score":0.3103691339492798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.15393167734146118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2541940.2541949","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2541940.2541949","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Architectural support for programming languages and operating systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.434.2099","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.434.2099","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.mpi-sws.org/~nsantos/papers/santos_asplos14.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1809664600","https://openalex.org/W1963971515","https://openalex.org/W1976978659","https://openalex.org/W1978183200","https://openalex.org/W2053343312","https://openalex.org/W2092423386","https://openalex.org/W2100678175","https://openalex.org/W2103131117","https://openalex.org/W2107881300","https://openalex.org/W2108255910","https://openalex.org/W2128159601","https://openalex.org/W2135228299","https://openalex.org/W2136677179","https://openalex.org/W2150709728","https://openalex.org/W2151635012","https://openalex.org/W2158126684","https://openalex.org/W2165005140","https://openalex.org/W2166004296","https://openalex.org/W2166510103","https://openalex.org/W2167804035","https://openalex.org/W4206314719","https://openalex.org/W4206796831","https://openalex.org/W4300807510"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2132258996","https://openalex.org/W2245694847","https://openalex.org/W4381304378","https://openalex.org/W2188602196","https://openalex.org/W2354645290","https://openalex.org/W3174776489","https://openalex.org/W2168345601","https://openalex.org/W1700460898","https://openalex.org/W4387773637","https://openalex.org/W2390768934"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,9,18,38,41,47,57,70,92,97,107,116],"design,":[4],"implementation,":[5],"and":[6,20,43,49,128],"evaluation":[7],"of":[8,22,40,72,81,91,100,119],"Trusted":[10],"Language":[11],"Runtime":[12],"(TLR),":[13],"a":[14,62,79,84],"system":[15],"that":[16],"protects":[17],"confidentiality":[19],"integrity":[21],".NET":[23,63,76],"mobile":[24],"applications":[25],"from":[26,37,46],"OS":[27,48],"security":[28],"breaches.":[29],"TLR":[30,52,68,93],"enables":[31],"separating":[32],"an":[33,73],"application's":[34],"security-sensitive":[35],"logic":[36],"rest":[39],"application,":[42],"isolates":[44],"it":[45],"other":[50],"apps.":[51],"provides":[53],"runtime":[54],"support":[55],"for":[56,65],"secure":[58],"component":[59],"based":[60],"on":[61],"implementation":[64,77],"embedded":[66],"devices.":[67],"reduces":[69],"TCB":[71],"open":[74],"source":[75],"by":[78],"factor":[80],"$78$":[82],"with":[83,115],"tolerable":[85],"performance":[86],"cost.":[87],"The":[88],"main":[89],"benefit":[90],"is":[94],"to":[95,103],"bring":[96],"developer":[98],"benefits":[99,118],"managed":[101],"code":[102],"trusted":[104,113],"computing.":[105],"With":[106],"TLR,":[108],"developers":[109],"can":[110],"build":[111],"their":[112],"components":[114],"productivity":[117],"modern":[120],"high":[121],"level":[122],"languages,":[123],"such":[124],"as":[125],"strong":[126],"typing":[127],"garbage":[129],"collection.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}