{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007831853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2541228.2555295","title":"Information flow tracking meets just-in-time compilation","display_name":"Information flow tracking meets just-in-time compilation","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007831853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2541228.2555295","mag":"2007831853"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2541228.2555295","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2541228.2555295","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2541228.2555295","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26056741","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","issn_l":"1544-3566","issn":["1544-3566","1544-3973"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2541228.2555295","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019189066","display_name":"Christoph Kerschbaumer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Kerschbaumer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Irvine, California, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Irvine, California, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079523621","display_name":"Eric Hennigan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Hennigan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Irvine, California, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Irvine, California, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029451644","display_name":"Per Larsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2928-4121"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Per Larsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Irvine, California, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Irvine, California, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058365944","display_name":"Stefan Brunthaler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9766-4871"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Brunthaler","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Irvine, California, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Irvine, California, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103069673","display_name":"Michael Franz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5911-2275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Franz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Irvine, California, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Irvine, California, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1089,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84512608,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/javascript","display_name":"JavaScript","score":0.897808849811554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8891878128051758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unobtrusive-javascript","display_name":"Unobtrusive JavaScript","score":0.7026195526123047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scripting-language","display_name":"Scripting language","score":0.6237871646881104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.5664643049240112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.5084027647972107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-application","display_name":"Web application","score":0.5046969652175903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpreter","display_name":"Interpreter","score":0.4910290241241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.3640713691711426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.34180667996406555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rich-internet-application","display_name":"Rich Internet application","score":0.28526753187179565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2507278621196747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.18456003069877625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09137070178985596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544833334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005","display_name":"JavaScript","level":2,"score":0.897808849811554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8891878128051758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198240166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2298909","display_name":"Unobtrusive JavaScript","level":4,"score":0.7026195526123047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61423126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187432","display_name":"Scripting language","level":2,"score":0.6237871646881104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.5664643049240112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.5084027647972107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118643609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189210","display_name":"Web application","level":2,"score":0.5046969652175903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122783720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183065","display_name":"Interpreter","level":2,"score":0.4910290241241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.3640713691711426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.34180667996406555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103048170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725485","display_name":"Rich Internet application","level":3,"score":0.28526753187179565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2507278621196747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.18456003069877625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09137070178985596}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2541228.2555295","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2541228.2555295","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2541228.2555295","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26056741","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","issn_l":"1544-3566","issn":["1544-3566","1544-3973"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2541228.2555295","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2541228.2555295","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2541228.2555295","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26056741","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","issn_l":"1544-3566","issn":["1544-3566","1544-3973"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2066034201","display_name":"SHF: CSR: Small: Fine-Grained Modularity and Reuse of VM Components","funder_award_id":"1117162","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7487525863","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"D11PC20024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306116","display_name":"U.S. Department of the Interior","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0pmy70"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332815","display_name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2007831853.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2007831853.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W105424761","https://openalex.org/W1222699389","https://openalex.org/W1543478129","https://openalex.org/W1582983062","https://openalex.org/W1612893162","https://openalex.org/W1839269954","https://openalex.org/W1963971515","https://openalex.org/W1993318777","https://openalex.org/W1994197051","https://openalex.org/W1995290095","https://openalex.org/W1998180710","https://openalex.org/W2000050212","https://openalex.org/W2001593152","https://openalex.org/W2008332764","https://openalex.org/W2043676331","https://openalex.org/W2066195326","https://openalex.org/W2085939020","https://openalex.org/W2101152030","https://openalex.org/W2101678831","https://openalex.org/W2111794592","https://openalex.org/W2112459589","https://openalex.org/W2116136092","https://openalex.org/W2122049982","https://openalex.org/W2128457714","https://openalex.org/W2129278597","https://openalex.org/W2149969483","https://openalex.org/W2151135920","https://openalex.org/W2153684747","https://openalex.org/W2153859505","https://openalex.org/W2154564703","https://openalex.org/W2158126684","https://openalex.org/W2159079348","https://openalex.org/W2165304392","https://openalex.org/W2207050309","https://openalex.org/W4206358530"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W650647575","https://openalex.org/W2472584751","https://openalex.org/W2476571673","https://openalex.org/W597036300","https://openalex.org/W827014118","https://openalex.org/W2737557375","https://openalex.org/W648161522","https://openalex.org/W2937855189","https://openalex.org/W605139400","https://openalex.org/W2164032016"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Web":[0],"applications":[1],"are":[2],"vulnerable":[3],"to":[4,24,59,134],"cross-site":[5],"scripting":[6],"attacks":[7],"that":[8,84,93,156,170],"enable":[9],"data":[10,23,31],"thefts.":[11,32],"Information":[12],"flow":[13,41,80,100],"tracking":[14,81,101],"in":[15],"web":[16,72],"browsers":[17],"can":[18],"prevent":[19],"communication":[20],"of":[21,69,109,152],"sensitive":[22],"unintended":[25],"recipients":[26],"and":[27,92,129],"thereby":[28,94],"stop":[29],"such":[30],"Unfortunately,":[33],"existing":[34],"solutions":[35],"have":[36],"focused":[37],"on":[38,87],"incorporating":[39],"information":[40,79,99,160],"into":[42],"browsers\u2019":[43],"JavaScript":[44,82,102,143],"interpreters,":[45],"rather":[46],"than":[47,106],"just-in-time":[48,90],"compilers,":[49],"rendering":[50],"the":[51,67,77,116,168],"resulting":[52],"performance":[53],"noncompetitive.":[54],"Few":[55],"users":[56,172],"will":[57,173],"switch":[58],"a":[60,88,107],"safer":[61],"browser":[62],"if":[63],"it":[64],"comes":[65],"at":[66],"cost":[68],"significantly":[70],"degrading":[71],"application":[73],"performance.":[74,137],"We":[75],"present":[76],"first":[78],"engine":[83,113],"is":[85,147,164],"based":[86,122],"true":[89],"compiler,":[91],"outperforms":[95],"all":[96],"previous":[97,120],"interpreter-based":[98],"engines":[103,155],"by":[104],"more":[105],"factor":[108],"two.":[110],"Our":[111],"JIT-based":[112],"(i)":[114],"has":[115],"same":[117],"coverage":[118],"as":[119],"interpreter-":[121],"solutions,":[123],"(ii)":[124],"requires":[125],"reasonable":[126],"implementation":[127],"effort,":[128],"(iii)":[130],"introduces":[131],"new":[132],"optimizations":[133],"achieve":[135],"acceptable":[136,176],"When":[138],"evaluated":[139],"against":[140],"three":[141],"industry-standard":[142],"benchmark":[144],"suites,":[145],"there":[146],"still":[148],"an":[149,175],"average":[150],"slowdown":[151],"73%":[153],"over":[154],"do":[157],"not":[158],"support":[159],"flow,":[161],"but":[162],"this":[163],"now":[165],"well":[166],"within":[167],"range":[169],"many":[171],"find":[174],"price":[177],"for":[178],"obtaining":[179],"substantially":[180],"increased":[181],"security.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-06T08:24:18.245995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}