{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2161402454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2540708.2540742","title":"Efficient management of last-level caches in graphics processors for 3D scene rendering workloads","display_name":"Efficient management of last-level caches in graphics processors for 3D scene rendering workloads","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2161402454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2540708.2540742","mag":"2161402454"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2540708.2540742","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2540708.2540742","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 46th Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046857102","display_name":"Jayesh Gaur","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146682","display_name":"Intel (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2n1245","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210146682"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jayesh Gaur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Architecture Group, Bangalore, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Architecture Group, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009721317","display_name":"Raghuram Srinivasan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raghuram Srinivasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036799188","display_name":"Sreenivas Subramoney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5372-0173"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146682","display_name":"Intel (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2n1245","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210146682"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sreenivas Subramoney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Architecture Group, Bangalore, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Architecture Group, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146682"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071818120","display_name":"Mainak Chaudhuri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8185-1082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94234084","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur","ror":"https://ror.org/05pjsgx75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mainak Chaudhuri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2056,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93957328,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"395","last_page":"407"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8558716177940369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.8367718458175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics-pipeline","display_name":"Graphics pipeline","score":0.7166146636009216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cache","display_name":"Cache","score":0.6883339881896973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.6447182893753052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shader","display_name":"Shader","score":0.6405422687530518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.6353203058242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-rendering","display_name":"Software rendering","score":0.5688125491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/texture-memory","display_name":"Texture memory","score":0.5484887957572937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stencil","display_name":"Stencil","score":0.5076605081558228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-rendering","display_name":"Real-time rendering","score":0.5035626292228699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tiled-rendering","display_name":"Tiled rendering","score":0.48397064208984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-computer-graphics","display_name":"3D computer graphics","score":0.4748570919036865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.4742507040500641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertex","display_name":"Vertex (graph theory)","score":0.46906113624572754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science","display_name":"Computational science","score":0.17553532123565674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.07827699184417725}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8558716177940369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.8367718458175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173552908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366289","display_name":"Graphics pipeline","level":4,"score":0.7166146636009216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165596","display_name":"Cache","level":2,"score":0.6883339881896973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.6447182893753052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177681979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633182","display_name":"Shader","level":3,"score":0.6405422687530518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.6353203058242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109772839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297645","display_name":"Software rendering","level":4,"score":0.5688125491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18766215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7708532","display_name":"Texture memory","level":5,"score":0.5484887957572937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76752949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7607499","display_name":"Stencil","level":2,"score":0.5076605081558228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116921373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2816483","display_name":"Real-time rendering","level":3,"score":0.5035626292228699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189059883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7802119","display_name":"Tiled rendering","level":5,"score":0.48397064208984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66629338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189177","display_name":"3D computer graphics","level":3,"score":0.4748570919036865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.4742507040500641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80899671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1304193","display_name":"Vertex (graph theory)","level":3,"score":0.46906113624572754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.17553532123565674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.07827699184417725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2540708.2540742","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2540708.2540742","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 46th Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307102","display_name":"Intel Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1753511087","https://openalex.org/W1968029317","https://openalex.org/W1968902482","https://openalex.org/W1974881771","https://openalex.org/W1983836604","https://openalex.org/W1987225815","https://openalex.org/W1999621870","https://openalex.org/W2000040401","https://openalex.org/W2009139756","https://openalex.org/W2009387496","https://openalex.org/W2013713065","https://openalex.org/W2029577083","https://openalex.org/W2034227610","https://openalex.org/W2045525968","https://openalex.org/W2050820000","https://openalex.org/W2095258606","https://openalex.org/W2097336080","https://openalex.org/W2098698627","https://openalex.org/W2100011668","https://openalex.org/W2100901045","https://openalex.org/W2109562980","https://openalex.org/W2122108187","https://openalex.org/W2124350608","https://openalex.org/W2127945400","https://openalex.org/W2128060503","https://openalex.org/W2135089498","https://openalex.org/W2137293535","https://openalex.org/W2143773524","https://openalex.org/W2143835304","https://openalex.org/W2145655652","https://openalex.org/W2148182223","https://openalex.org/W2150953684","https://openalex.org/W2152356827","https://openalex.org/W2155328339","https://openalex.org/W2160996172","https://openalex.org/W2164705534","https://openalex.org/W2164817998","https://openalex.org/W2294413161","https://openalex.org/W2295329974","https://openalex.org/W2301831060","https://openalex.org/W6637959999"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2121918838","https://openalex.org/W2389694085","https://openalex.org/W2391915107","https://openalex.org/W2166956700","https://openalex.org/W2096570119","https://openalex.org/W2336642872","https://openalex.org/W2403188927","https://openalex.org/W1989566930","https://openalex.org/W2169352288","https://openalex.org/W2103265091"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Three-dimensional":[0],"(3D)":[1],"scene":[2],"rendering":[3],"is":[4,117],"implemented":[5],"in":[6,12,83],"the":[7,21,66],"form":[8],"of":[9,20,25,72],"a":[10,132],"pipeline":[11],"graphics":[13,89,124,140],"processing":[14],"units":[15],"(GPUs).":[16],"In":[17],"different":[18,23,138],"stages":[19],"pipeline,":[22],"types":[24],"data":[26,59,81],"get":[27],"accessed.":[28],"These":[29],"include,":[30],"for":[31,52,65,97],"instance,":[32],"vertex,":[33,53],"depth,":[34,56],"stencil,":[35],"render":[36,54],"target":[37],"(same":[38],"as":[39,60,62,85,87],"pixel":[40],"color),":[41],"and":[42,57,112],"texture":[43,67],"sampler":[44,68],"data.":[45],"The":[46,101],"GPUs":[47,102],"traditionally":[48],"include":[49],"small":[50],"caches":[51,64,76],"target,":[55],"stencil":[58],"well":[61,86],"multi-level":[63],"units.":[69],"Recent":[70],"introduction":[71],"reasonably":[73],"large":[74,106,133],"last-level":[75],"(LLCs)":[77],"shared":[78,136],"among":[79],"these":[80],"streams":[82],"discrete":[84],"integrated":[88],"hardware":[90],"architectures":[91],"has":[92],"opened":[93],"up":[94],"new":[95],"opportunities":[96],"improving":[98],"3D":[99,139],"rendering.":[100],"equipped":[103],"with":[104],"such":[105],"LLCs":[107],"can":[108,122],"enjoy":[109],"far-flung":[110],"intra-":[111],"inter-stream":[113],"reuses.":[114],"However,":[115],"there":[116],"no":[118],"comprehensive":[119],"study":[120],"that":[121],"help":[123],"cache":[125],"architects":[126],"understand":[127],"how":[128],"to":[129],"effectively":[130],"manage":[131],"multi-megabyte":[134],"LLC":[135],"between":[137],"streams.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
