{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2053742972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2539150.2539210","title":"Proxy Service to Contextualize Web Browsing for the Visually Impaired","display_name":"Proxy Service to Contextualize Web Browsing for the Visually Impaired","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2053742972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2539150.2539210","mag":"2053742972"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2539150.2539210","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2539150.2539210","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of International Conference on Information Integration and Web-based Applications & Services","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059466086","display_name":"Najd A. Al-Mouh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Najd A. Al-Mouh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, King Saud University Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","Computer Science Department, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, King Saud University Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063710079","display_name":"Hend S. Al\u2010Khalifa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7328-4935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hend S. Al-Khalifa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Technology Department, King Saud University Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technology Department, King Saud University Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047866496","display_name":"AbdulMalik S. Al\u2010Salman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5874-2611"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"AbdulMalik S. Al-Salman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, King Saud University Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","Computer Science Department, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, King Saud University Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059466086"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0321,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87816011,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"634","last_page":"638"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7623004913330078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proxy","display_name":"Proxy (statistics)","score":0.6928815245628357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.6853525042533875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6151179075241089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-page","display_name":"Web page","score":0.544812023639679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-service","display_name":"Web service","score":0.5134371519088745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-content","display_name":"Web content","score":0.5131328701972961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.48384252190589905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.43952086567878723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.40815627574920654}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7623004913330078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780148112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432581","display_name":"Proxy (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6928815245628357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.6853525042533875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6151179075241089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21959979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36774","display_name":"Web page","level":2,"score":0.544812023639679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35578498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193424","display_name":"Web service","level":2,"score":0.5134371519088745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776324614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3948731","display_name":"Web content","level":3,"score":0.5131328701972961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.48384252190589905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.43952086567878723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.40815627574920654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2539150.2539210","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2539150.2539210","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of International Conference on Information Integration and Web-based Applications & Services","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1803802947","https://openalex.org/W2020254000","https://openalex.org/W2114057036","https://openalex.org/W2115082394","https://openalex.org/W2132546753","https://openalex.org/W2147428516","https://openalex.org/W2159492648","https://openalex.org/W2167482818"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2028495302","https://openalex.org/W4396872084","https://openalex.org/W4255475599","https://openalex.org/W2544674189","https://openalex.org/W2897171874","https://openalex.org/W1987716395","https://openalex.org/W2550808318","https://openalex.org/W4346570","https://openalex.org/W2278505189","https://openalex.org/W2367003870"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"According":[0],"to":[1,48,61,81,97],"World":[2],"Health":[3],"Organization":[4],"(WHO),":[5],"in":[6],"June,":[7],"2012":[8],"there":[9],"were":[10],"285":[11],"million":[12],"Visually":[13],"Impaired":[14],"People":[15],"(VIP)":[16],"around":[17],"the":[18,30,75,82,98,103,118,123,131,138],"world.":[19],"Unfortunately,":[20],"many":[21],"face":[22],"difficulties":[23],"when":[24,33],"browsing":[25,64],"and":[26,66,113,143],"getting":[27],"information":[28],"from":[29],"Internet":[31],"especially":[32],"using":[34,107],"traditional":[35],"methods.":[36],"In":[37,117,130],"our":[38,141],"paper,":[39],"we":[40],"aim":[41],"at":[42],"taking":[43],"advantage":[44],"of":[45,95,102,122,140],"context-aware":[46],"computing":[47],"assist":[49],"VIP":[50,135],"with":[51,148],"contextualized":[52],"web":[53],"pages.":[54],"We":[55],"propose":[56],"an":[57],"integrable":[58],"proxy":[59,104],"service":[60,72,142],"minimize":[62],"VIP's":[63],"problems":[65],"make":[67],"it":[68],"more":[69],"effective.":[70],"This":[71],"can":[73],"reorganize":[74],"requested":[76],"Web":[77],"page":[78],"content":[79,91],"according":[80],"user's":[83],"preferences,":[84],"so":[85],"screen":[86],"readers":[87],"would":[88],"not":[89,94],"read":[90],"that":[92],"is":[93],"interest":[96],"user.":[99],"The":[100],"result":[101],"was":[105],"evaluated":[106],"two":[108],"approaches:":[109],"(1)":[110],"manual":[111],"inspection":[112],"(2)":[114],"user":[115],"testing.":[116],"first":[119],"experiment,":[120,133],"64%":[121],"50":[124],"converted":[125],"websites":[126],"got":[127],"satisfactory":[128],"results.":[129],"second":[132],"five":[134],"have":[136],"tested":[137],"output":[139],"expressed":[144],"their":[145],"general":[146],"satisfaction":[147],"it.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}