{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2093055647","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2538862.2538911","title":"'explain in plain english' questions revisited","display_name":"'explain in plain english' questions revisited","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-02-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2093055647","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2538862.2538911","mag":"2093055647"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2538862.2538911","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2538862.2538911","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 45th ACM technical symposium on Computer science education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.qut.edu.au/68093/3/68093.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112528611","display_name":"Malcolm Corney","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Malcolm Corney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","Queensland University of Technology , Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queensland University of Technology , Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110494164","display_name":"Sue Fitzgerald","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99069390","display_name":"Metropolitan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/056rp9e47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91221267","https://openalex.org/I99069390"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sue Fitzgerald","raw_affiliation_strings":["Metropolitan State University, St. Paul, MN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Metropolitan State University, St. Paul, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99069390"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089373674","display_name":"Brian Hanks","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Hanks","raw_affiliation_strings":["BFH Educational Consulting, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BFH Educational Consulting, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047100005","display_name":"Raymond Lister","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5780-0445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raymond Lister","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Technology, Sydney, Sydney, Australia","University of Technology Sydney, Sydney (Australia)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology, Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology Sydney, Sydney (Australia)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002274479","display_name":"Ren\u00e9e McCauley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2035-9160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204593131","display_name":"College of Charleston","ror":"https://ror.org/00390t168","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204593131"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renee McCauley","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204593131"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008592356","display_name":"Laurie Murphy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1752-0462"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60065076","display_name":"Pacific Lutheran University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vh5nd96","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60065076"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laurie Murphy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA, USA","Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60065076"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60065076"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112528611"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2144,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94330601,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"591","last_page":"596"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.77379310131073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.6824417114257812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.6653115749359131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-code","display_name":"Object code","score":0.6605188846588135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.527435839176178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5063360929489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extension","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","score":0.49367818236351013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.48384204506874084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.43441537022590637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.41068798303604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24127373099327087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-generation","display_name":"Code generation","score":0.21091023087501526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.19677641987800598}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.77379310131073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.6824417114257812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.6653115749359131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154526789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157965","display_name":"Object code","level":4,"score":0.6605188846588135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.527435839176178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5063360929489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.49367818236351013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.48384204506874084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.43441537022590637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.41068798303604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24127373099327087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133162039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061077","display_name":"Code generation","level":3,"score":0.21091023087501526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.19677641987800598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2538862.2538911","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2538862.2538911","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 45th ACM technical symposium on Computer science education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.qut.edu.au:68093","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://eprints.qut.edu.au/68093/3/68093.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402607","display_name":"QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","host_organization_name":"Queensland University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 45th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education","raw_type":"Chapter in Book, Report or Conference volume"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.lib.uts.edu.au:10453/33408","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/33408","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401357","display_name":"UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","host_organization_name":"University of Technology Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.qut.edu.au:68093","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://eprints.qut.edu.au/68093/3/68093.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402607","display_name":"QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","host_organization_name":"Queensland University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 45th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education","raw_type":"Chapter in Book, Report or Conference volume"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2093055647.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2093055647.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W598355015","https://openalex.org/W1594737854","https://openalex.org/W1969704197","https://openalex.org/W2008997252","https://openalex.org/W2014243053","https://openalex.org/W2029974693","https://openalex.org/W2035035690","https://openalex.org/W2041103998","https://openalex.org/W2059311901","https://openalex.org/W2112121416","https://openalex.org/W2129741299","https://openalex.org/W2133764456","https://openalex.org/W2136370976","https://openalex.org/W2138432297","https://openalex.org/W2141929780","https://openalex.org/W2165365113","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W4390490586"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3081644756","https://openalex.org/W2042804080","https://openalex.org/W60611840","https://openalex.org/W2391715852","https://openalex.org/W2535082093","https://openalex.org/W2240848044","https://openalex.org/W2295396159","https://openalex.org/W2332490499","https://openalex.org/W1585130830","https://openalex.org/W170259237"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"studies":[1],"have":[2],"linked":[3],"the":[4,87],"ability":[5,17,45,127,137],"of":[6,78,144],"novice":[7],"(CS1)":[8],"programmers":[9],"to":[10,18,30,46,109,111,124,128,138],"read":[11],"and":[12,53,58,92,119,146],"explain":[13,31,47],"code":[14,48,56,59,91,104,131],"with":[15,81],"their":[16],"write":[19,139],"code.":[20,94,140],"This":[21],"study":[22],"extends":[23],"earlier":[24],"work":[25],"by":[26,133],"asking":[27],"CS2":[28],"students":[29],"object-oriented":[32,65],"data":[33,66],"structures":[34,67],"problems":[35,62],"that":[36,72,85,98],"involve":[37],"recursion.":[38],"Results":[39],"show":[40],"a":[41,75],"strong":[42],"correlation":[43,88],"between":[44,89],"at":[49],"an":[50,99],"abstract":[51],"level":[52],"performance":[54],"on":[55,103],"writing":[57,90,105,114],"reading":[60,118],"test":[61],"for":[63],"these":[64],"problems.":[68],"The":[69,95],"authors":[70,96],"postulate":[71],"there":[73],"is":[74,149],"common":[76],"set":[77],"skills":[79],"concerned":[80],"reasoning":[82],"about":[83,130],"programs":[84],"explains":[86],"explaining":[93,120],"suggest":[97],"overly":[100],"exclusive":[101],"emphasis":[102],"may":[106],"be":[107],"detrimental":[108],"learning":[110,115],"program.":[112],"Non-code":[113],"activities":[116,148],"(e.g.,":[117],"code)":[121],"are":[122],"likely":[123],"improve":[125,135],"student":[126,136],"reason":[129],"and,":[132],"extension,":[134],"A":[141],"judicious":[142],"mix":[143],"code-writing":[145],"code-reading":[147],"recommended.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-11T14:59:36.786465","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}