{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2025842357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2528282.2528306","title":"Appliance State Estimation based on Particle Filtering","display_name":"Appliance State Estimation based on Particle Filtering","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2025842357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2528282.2528306","mag":"2025842357"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2528282.2528306","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2528282.2528306","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 5th ACM Workshop on Embedded Systems For Energy-Efficient Buildings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012124565","display_name":"Dominik Egarter","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134023368","display_name":"Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies of Austrian Universities","ror":"https://ror.org/001zf8v27","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134023368","https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166741","display_name":"University of Klagenfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/05q9m0937","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominik Egarter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Networked and Embedded Systems, University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria","Institute for Networked and Embedded Systems, University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Networked and Embedded Systems, University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Networked and Embedded Systems, University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134023368"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027210209","display_name":"Venkata Pathuri Bhuvana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6681-0354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134023368","display_name":"Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies of Austrian Universities","ror":"https://ror.org/001zf8v27","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134023368","https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166741","display_name":"University of Klagenfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/05q9m0937","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Venkata Pathuri Bhuvana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Networked and Embedded Systems, University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria","Institute for Networked and Embedded Systems, University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Networked and Embedded Systems, University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Networked and Embedded Systems, University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134023368"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039515472","display_name":"Wilfried Elmenreich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6401-2658"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134023368","display_name":"Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies of Austrian Universities","ror":"https://ror.org/001zf8v27","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134023368","https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166741","display_name":"University of Klagenfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/05q9m0937","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wilfried Elmenreich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Networked and Embedded Systems, University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria","Institute for Networked and Embedded Systems, University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Networked and Embedded Systems, University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Networked and Embedded Systems, University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134023368"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6803,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85560119,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11954","display_name":"Energy Efficiency and Management","score":0.9664000272750854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-filter","display_name":"Particle filter","score":0.9043437242507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-model","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","score":0.8195344805717468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7446380257606506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matlab","display_name":"MATLAB","score":0.5934309363365173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metering-mode","display_name":"Metering mode","score":0.5900593996047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.5319167971611023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.522729218006134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.4950486719608307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auxiliary-particle-filter","display_name":"Auxiliary particle filter","score":0.45323893427848816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.4307447373867035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.42784467339515686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3833479881286621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kalman-filter","display_name":"Kalman filter","score":0.3446812033653259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.32264935970306396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1713324785232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1519438624382019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extended-kalman-filter","display_name":"Extended Kalman filter","score":0.1435016691684723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.122234046459198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ensemble-kalman-filter","display_name":"Ensemble Kalman filter","score":0.07163810729980469}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52421305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1151499","display_name":"Particle filter","level":3,"score":0.9043437242507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.8195344805717468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7446380257606506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169478","display_name":"MATLAB","level":2,"score":0.5934309363365173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30905978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815598","display_name":"Metering mode","level":2,"score":0.5900593996047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5319167971611023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.522729218006134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4950486719608307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52483021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4827310","display_name":"Auxiliary particle filter","level":5,"score":0.45323893427848816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.4307447373867035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.42784467339515686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3833479881286621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157286648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846780","display_name":"Kalman filter","level":2,"score":0.3446812033653259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.32264935970306396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1713324785232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1519438624382019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206833254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421817","display_name":"Extended Kalman filter","level":3,"score":0.1435016691684723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.122234046459198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79334102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072268","display_name":"Ensemble Kalman filter","level":4,"score":0.07163810729980469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2528282.2528306","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2528282.2528306","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 5th ACM Workshop on Embedded Systems For Energy-Efficient Buildings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323947","display_name":"K\u00e4rntner Wirtschaftsf\u00f6rderungsfonds","ror":"https://ror.org/050f4mc80"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W165602157","https://openalex.org/W1138573735","https://openalex.org/W2020999234","https://openalex.org/W2078921071","https://openalex.org/W2123910460","https://openalex.org/W2921676705"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368144031","https://openalex.org/W3144709167","https://openalex.org/W2355962871","https://openalex.org/W2127981223","https://openalex.org/W2162253570","https://openalex.org/W2109576686","https://openalex.org/W2593675237","https://openalex.org/W1824810860","https://openalex.org/W2382411933","https://openalex.org/W2070455225"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Non-Intrusive":[0],"Load":[1],"Monitoring":[2],"is":[3,62,68],"a":[4,37],"single-point":[5],"metering":[6],"approach":[7,28],"to":[8,11,71],"identify":[9],"and":[10,67],"monitor":[12],"household":[13],"appliances":[14],"according":[15,70],"their":[16],"appliance":[17,30],"power":[18],"characteristics.":[19],"In":[20],"this":[21],"paper,":[22],"we":[23,48],"propose":[24],"an":[25],"unsupervised":[26],"classification":[27],"for":[29],"state":[31],"estimation":[32],"of":[33,46],"on/off-appliances":[34],"modeled":[35],"by":[36],"Hidden":[38],"Markov":[39],"Model":[40],"(HMM).":[41],"To":[42],"estimate":[43],"the":[44,50],"states":[45],"appliances,":[47],"use":[49],"sequential":[51],"Monte":[52],"Carlo":[53],"or":[54,73],"particle":[55],"filtering":[56],"(PF)":[57],"method.":[58],"The":[59],"proposed":[60],"algorithm":[61],"tested":[63],"with":[64],"MATLAB":[65],"simulations":[66],"evaluated":[69],"correctly":[72],"incorrectly":[74],"detected":[75],"on/off":[76],"events.":[77]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}