{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2166161564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2525526.2525854","title":"Racing and pacing to idle","display_name":"Racing and pacing to idle","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2166161564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2525526.2525854","mag":"2166161564"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2525526.2525854","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2525526.2525854","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Workshop on Power-Aware Computing and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080833704","display_name":"Henry Hoffmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0816-8150"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Henry Hoffmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chicago"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chicago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080833704"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7282,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95054013,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/idle","display_name":"Idle","score":0.9114728569984436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.7830488085746765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7271196842193604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.6851674318313599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.5167995691299438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5167188048362732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pace","display_name":"Pace","score":0.5074264407157898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.41957318782806396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14672651886940002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14034807682037354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13203182816505432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.07391932606697083}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16320812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1812200","display_name":"Idle","level":2,"score":0.9114728569984436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.7830488085746765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7271196842193604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.6851674318313599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.5167995691299438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5167188048362732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691543","display_name":"Pace","level":2,"score":0.5074264407157898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.41957318782806396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14672651886940002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14034807682037354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13203182816505432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07391932606697083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2525526.2525854","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2525526.2525854","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Workshop on Power-Aware Computing and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W193553091","https://openalex.org/W1972419704","https://openalex.org/W1983613557","https://openalex.org/W1987912519","https://openalex.org/W2000253491","https://openalex.org/W2022211308","https://openalex.org/W2027177485","https://openalex.org/W2060204338","https://openalex.org/W2067723946","https://openalex.org/W2075086017","https://openalex.org/W2098395496","https://openalex.org/W2100346277","https://openalex.org/W2109066397","https://openalex.org/W2129513794","https://openalex.org/W2145437328","https://openalex.org/W2154702295","https://openalex.org/W2162082972","https://openalex.org/W2163573474","https://openalex.org/W2166359847","https://openalex.org/W2169875292","https://openalex.org/W4229969433"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2386723501","https://openalex.org/W2387879414","https://openalex.org/W2390304029","https://openalex.org/W3177062893","https://openalex.org/W3125143773","https://openalex.org/W2007032764","https://openalex.org/W803550684","https://openalex.org/W2483226803","https://openalex.org/W4352977312","https://openalex.org/W2041180560"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,20,53],"examine":[1],"the":[2,49,56,63,67,71,75],"problem":[3,27],"of":[4,25,85,99],"assigning":[5],"computing":[6],"resources":[7],"to":[8,11,62,91],"an":[9],"application":[10],"meet":[12],"a":[13,22,29,96],"performance":[14],"goal":[15],"while":[16],"minimizing":[17],"energy":[18],"consumption.":[19],"present":[21],"general":[23],"formulation":[24],"this":[26],"as":[28],"linear":[30],"program,":[31],"discuss":[32],"several":[33],"potential":[34],"heuristic":[35,59],"solutions,":[36],"and":[37],"evaluate":[38],"these":[39],"heuristics":[40],"on":[41,66],"two":[42],"real":[43],"systems":[44],"(one":[45],"purchased":[46],"in":[47,51,95],"2010,":[48],"other":[50],"2013).":[52],"find":[54],"that":[55],"well-known":[57],"race-to-idle":[58,79],"is":[60,89],"close":[61],"optimal":[64,76],"solution":[65,77],"older":[68],"machine.":[69],"On":[70],"newer":[72],"machine,":[73],"however,":[74],"outperforms":[78],"by":[80],"over":[81],"35%.":[82],"A":[83],"generalization":[84],"race-to-idle,":[86],"called":[87],"pace-to-idle,":[88],"found":[90],"provide":[92],"better":[93],"results":[94],"wider":[97],"range":[98],"scenarios.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}