{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2138456729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2522628.2522655","title":"The Perceived Naturalness of Virtual Locomotion Methods Devoid of Explicit Leg Movements","display_name":"The Perceived Naturalness of Virtual Locomotion Methods Devoid of Explicit Leg Movements","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2138456729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2522628.2522655","mag":"2138456729"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2522628.2522655","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2522628.2522655","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of Motion on Games","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078668329","display_name":"Niels Christian Nilsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7495-8754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Niels Christian Nilsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalborg University Copenhagen","Aalborg University, Copenhagen#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalborg University Copenhagen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalborg University, Copenhagen#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038011626","display_name":"Stefania Serafin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6971-1132"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefania Serafin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalborg University Copenhagen","Aalborg University, Copenhagen#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalborg University Copenhagen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalborg University, Copenhagen#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036992091","display_name":"Rolf Nordahl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9550-3529"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rolf Nordahl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalborg University Copenhagen","Aalborg University, Copenhagen#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalborg University Copenhagen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalborg University, Copenhagen#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078668329"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.589,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84724671,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"155","last_page":"164"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.9787999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naturalness","display_name":"Naturalness","score":0.8666566610336304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.7180030941963196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7018432021141052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/movement","display_name":"Movement (music)","score":0.6633293032646179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5864819288253784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.541071891784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.48752424120903015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auditory-feedback","display_name":"Auditory feedback","score":0.4848259687423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-head-mounted-display","display_name":"Optical head-mounted display","score":0.43542391061782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.43288475275039673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3785746395587921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1629134714603424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.1264040768146515}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134537474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17144832","display_name":"Naturalness","level":2,"score":0.8666566610336304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.7180030941963196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7018432021141052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929848","display_name":"Movement (music)","level":2,"score":0.6633293032646179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5864819288253784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.541071891784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.48752424120903015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779864741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4820027","display_name":"Auditory feedback","level":2,"score":0.4848259687423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9751117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105103","display_name":"Optical head-mounted display","level":2,"score":0.43542391061782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.43288475275039673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3785746395587921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1629134714603424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.1264040768146515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2522628.2522655","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2522628.2522655","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of Motion on Games","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/2f28e264-8157-451c-832a-48a7980e703f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/2f28e264-8157-451c-832a-48a7980e703f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nilsson , N C , Serafin , S & Nordahl , R 2013 , The Perceived Naturalness of Virtual Locomotion Methods Devoid of Explicit Leg Movements . in Proceedings of the Motion on Games . Association for Computing Machinery , pp. 133-142 , Motion in Games , Dublin , Ireland , 07/12/2013 . https://doi.org/10.1145/2522628.2522655","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4000000059604645}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W70859673","https://openalex.org/W160156201","https://openalex.org/W1508109223","https://openalex.org/W1528027857","https://openalex.org/W1546904634","https://openalex.org/W1586856071","https://openalex.org/W1677268724","https://openalex.org/W1700730853","https://openalex.org/W1985370685","https://openalex.org/W1994518246","https://openalex.org/W1995081955","https://openalex.org/W1998284588","https://openalex.org/W2001837134","https://openalex.org/W2003746623","https://openalex.org/W2004206016","https://openalex.org/W2016487724","https://openalex.org/W2024648565","https://openalex.org/W2031144777","https://openalex.org/W2036892622","https://openalex.org/W2066317551","https://openalex.org/W2066787013","https://openalex.org/W2067270234","https://openalex.org/W2080185641","https://openalex.org/W2083272935","https://openalex.org/W2092843210","https://openalex.org/W2101895037","https://openalex.org/W2106321929","https://openalex.org/W2110361696","https://openalex.org/W2110738137","https://openalex.org/W2112649760","https://openalex.org/W2115729836","https://openalex.org/W2115954817","https://openalex.org/W2126195922","https://openalex.org/W2129149254","https://openalex.org/W2135614597","https://openalex.org/W2136757566","https://openalex.org/W2150059981","https://openalex.org/W2152203502","https://openalex.org/W2153169611","https://openalex.org/W2154502005","https://openalex.org/W2158085556","https://openalex.org/W2167908008","https://openalex.org/W2174328524","https://openalex.org/W2178258609","https://openalex.org/W2234777211","https://openalex.org/W2294765495","https://openalex.org/W2754672500","https://openalex.org/W4211229141","https://openalex.org/W4235683296","https://openalex.org/W4242724053","https://openalex.org/W4323237892","https://openalex.org/W6602878557"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2592664920","https://openalex.org/W2071215013","https://openalex.org/W2902011785","https://openalex.org/W1589515535","https://openalex.org/W2902484384","https://openalex.org/W2126713047","https://openalex.org/W2344907852","https://openalex.org/W2943580202","https://openalex.org/W4320495410","https://openalex.org/W2954356134"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Walking-In-Place":[0],"(WIP)":[1],"techniques":[2,28,61],"have":[3],"potential":[4],"in":[5,45,52,139,179],"terms":[6,140,180],"of":[7,21,55,65,90,96,129,141,181],"solving":[8],"the":[9,24,33,53,66,88,107,169],"problem":[10],"arising":[11],"when":[12,32],"an":[13],"immersive":[14,48],"virtual":[15],"environment":[16],"offers":[17],"a":[18,73,83,119,130],"larger":[19],"freedom":[20],"movement":[22,64,167],"than":[23,165],"physical":[25],"environment.":[26],"Such":[27],"are":[29,36,41,159],"particularly":[30],"useful":[31],"spatial":[34],"constraints":[35],"very":[37],"prominent,":[38],"as":[39,161],"they":[40],"likely":[42],"to":[43,47,77,106,186],"be":[44],"relation":[46],"gaming":[49],"systems":[50],"located":[51],"homes":[54],"consumers.":[56],"However,":[57,172],"most":[58],"existing":[59],"WIP":[60,109,155],"rely":[62],"on":[63,100],"legs":[67],"which":[68],"may":[69],"cause":[70],"users,":[71],"wearing":[72],"head":[74],"mounted":[75],"display,":[76],"unintentionally":[78],"move.":[79],"This":[80],"paper":[81],"details":[82],"within-subjects":[84],"study":[85],"performed":[86],"with":[87],"intention":[89],"investigating":[91],"how":[92],"two":[93],"alternative":[94],"types":[95],"gestural":[97],"input":[98],"relying":[99],"arm":[101,157,173],"and":[102,111,122,145,156,168,184],"hip":[103,166],"movements":[104],"compare":[105],"traditional":[108],"gesture":[110],"keyboard":[112,170],"input.":[113],"Visual":[114],"feedback":[115,124],"was":[116,125],"delivered":[117],"through":[118],"head-mounted":[120],"display":[121],"auditory":[123],"provided":[126],"by":[127],"means":[128],"16-channel":[131],"surround":[132],"sound":[133],"system.":[134],"The":[135,150],"gestures":[136],"were":[137],"evaluated":[138],"perceived":[142,160],"naturalness,":[143],"presence":[144],"real":[146,177],"world":[147],"positional":[148,189],"drift.":[149,190],"results":[151],"suggest":[152],"that":[153],"both":[154],"swinging":[158,174],"significantly":[162,187],"more":[163],"natural":[164],"configuration.":[171],"better":[175],"matched":[176],"walking":[178],"energy":[182],"expenditure":[183],"led":[185],"less":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}