{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2091389843","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2517349.2522732","title":"Tango","display_name":"Tango","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2091389843","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2517349.2522732","mag":"2091389843"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2517349.2522732","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2517349.2522732","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2517349.2522732","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2517349.2522732","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103479147","display_name":"Mahesh Balakrishnan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124949","display_name":"Microsoft Research (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/02w7f3w92","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210124949"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mahesh Balakrishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Silicon Valley","Microsoft Research, Silicon, Valley"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Silicon Valley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124949"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Silicon, Valley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124949"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038903572","display_name":"Dahlia Malkhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7038-7250"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124949","display_name":"Microsoft Research (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/02w7f3w92","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210124949"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dahlia Malkhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Silicon Valley","Microsoft Research, Silicon, Valley"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Silicon Valley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124949"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Silicon, Valley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124949"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064860434","display_name":"Ted Wobber","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124949","display_name":"Microsoft Research (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/02w7f3w92","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210124949"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ted Wobber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Silicon Valley","Microsoft Research, Silicon, Valley"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Silicon Valley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124949"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Silicon, Valley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124949"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101931991","display_name":"Ming Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6993-1431"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113369","display_name":"Microsoft Research Asia (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0300m5276","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Asia","Microsoft Research Asia,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Asia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Asia,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021334686","display_name":"Vijayan Prabhakaran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124949","display_name":"Microsoft Research (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/02w7f3w92","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210124949"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vijayan Prabhakaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Silicon Valley","Microsoft Research, Silicon, Valley"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Silicon Valley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124949"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Silicon, Valley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124949"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082323503","display_name":"Michael Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0433-3745"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, San Diego"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084327371","display_name":"John D. Davis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0266-0857"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124949","display_name":"Microsoft Research (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/02w7f3w92","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210124949"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John D. Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Silicon Valley","Microsoft Research, Silicon, Valley"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Silicon Valley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124949"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Silicon, Valley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124949"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070183492","display_name":"Sriram Rao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3265-6165"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sriram Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017841792","display_name":"Tao Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7328-5703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081317508","display_name":"Aviad Zuck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5491-7354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aviad Zuck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tel-Aviv University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tel-Aviv University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103479147"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124949"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.9591,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":108,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99197324,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"325","last_page":"340"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8519103527069092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linearizability","display_name":"Linearizability","score":0.5956016778945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partition","display_name":"Partition (number theory)","score":0.5206691026687622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eventual-consistency","display_name":"Eventual consistency","score":0.5097810626029968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5090438723564148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.4548330008983612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persistent-data-structure","display_name":"Persistent data structure","score":0.45174336433410645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-consistency","display_name":"Data consistency","score":0.4277232885360718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.420911967754364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shared-memory","display_name":"Shared memory","score":0.4192599058151245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.4144331216812134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-structure","display_name":"Data structure","score":0.4115352928638458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2950422763824463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.23525318503379822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency-model","display_name":"Consistency model","score":0.1967565417289734}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8519103527069092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20528329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q513932","display_name":"Linearizability","level":3,"score":0.5956016778945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1082910","display_name":"Partition (number theory)","level":2,"score":0.5206691026687622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34422012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6125872","display_name":"Eventual consistency","level":4,"score":0.5097810626029968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5090438723564148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.4548330008983612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C888380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2427787","display_name":"Persistent data structure","level":2,"score":0.45174336433410645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93361087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4426698","display_name":"Data consistency","level":2,"score":0.4277232885360718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.420911967754364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133875982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764810","display_name":"Shared memory","level":2,"score":0.4192599058151245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4144331216812134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162319229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175263","display_name":"Data structure","level":2,"score":0.4115352928638458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2950422763824463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.23525318503379822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37279795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2492305","display_name":"Consistency model","level":3,"score":0.1967565417289734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2517349.2522732","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2517349.2522732","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2517349.2522732","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kar.kent.ac.uk:55321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kar.kent.ac.uk/55321/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196264","display_name":"Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","host_organization_name":"University of Kent","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2517349.2522732","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2517349.2522732","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2517349.2522732","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2091389843.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2091389843.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W133105688","https://openalex.org/W137525769","https://openalex.org/W192446467","https://openalex.org/W1521407587","https://openalex.org/W1524103123","https://openalex.org/W1546816891","https://openalex.org/W1845494277","https://openalex.org/W1883937078","https://openalex.org/W1985229168","https://openalex.org/W1988127782","https://openalex.org/W1988924925","https://openalex.org/W1992479210","https://openalex.org/W1997953934","https://openalex.org/W2013409485","https://openalex.org/W2041315700","https://openalex.org/W2060440895","https://openalex.org/W2087534500","https://openalex.org/W2097589646","https://openalex.org/W2100830825","https://openalex.org/W2104507424","https://openalex.org/W2108183412","https://openalex.org/W2113637091","https://openalex.org/W2123332854","https://openalex.org/W2127402998","https://openalex.org/W2128352062","https://openalex.org/W2147118406","https://openalex.org/W2148081438","https://openalex.org/W2149289471","https://openalex.org/W2150662965","https://openalex.org/W2152465173","https://openalex.org/W2152812436","https://openalex.org/W2157079925","https://openalex.org/W2165663045","https://openalex.org/W2169629375","https://openalex.org/W2173213060","https://openalex.org/W2182688186","https://openalex.org/W2205436351","https://openalex.org/W2249200448","https://openalex.org/W2613324619","https://openalex.org/W2998305305","https://openalex.org/W4233746011","https://openalex.org/W4234689112","https://openalex.org/W4237767099","https://openalex.org/W4239429564","https://openalex.org/W4241729479","https://openalex.org/W4244155122","https://openalex.org/W6632811372","https://openalex.org/W6639295956","https://openalex.org/W6686169942"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3037400639","https://openalex.org/W4298289311","https://openalex.org/W4300963581","https://openalex.org/W2014505583","https://openalex.org/W2481004494","https://openalex.org/W2769374332","https://openalex.org/W2157257000","https://openalex.org/W2530386354","https://openalex.org/W2762602820","https://openalex.org/W2140206982"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Distributed":[0],"systems":[1],"are":[2,63],"easier":[3],"to":[4,65,109,118,125],"build":[5,66],"than":[6],"ever":[7],"with":[8,40],"the":[9,41,78,87,100,106,126,129],"emergence":[10],"of":[11,43,82,128],"new,":[12],"data-centric":[13],"abstractions":[14,24],"for":[15,28],"storing":[16,29],"and":[17,30,67,74,96,123],"computing":[18],"over":[19],"massive":[20],"datasets.":[21],"However,":[22],"similar":[23],"do":[25],"not":[26],"exist":[27],"accessing":[31],"meta-data.":[32],"To":[33],"fill":[34],"this":[35],"gap,":[36],"Tango":[37,61,103],"provides":[38],"developers":[39],"abstraction":[42],"a":[44,51,54,58],"replicated,":[45],"in-memory":[46],"data":[47],"structure":[48],"(such":[49],"as":[50,93],"map":[52],"or":[53],"tree)":[55],"backed":[56],"by":[57],"shared":[59,79,101,107],"log.":[60,102],"objects":[62],"easy":[64],"use,":[68],"replicating":[69],"state":[70,120],"via":[71],"simple":[72],"append":[73],"read":[75],"operations":[76],"on":[77],"log":[80,108,131],"instead":[81],"complex":[83],"distributed":[84],"protocols;":[85],"in":[86],"process,":[88],"they":[89],"obtain":[90],"properties":[91],"such":[92],"linearizability,":[94],"persistence":[95],"high":[97],"availability":[98],"from":[99],"also":[104],"leverages":[105],"enable":[110],"fast":[111],"transactions":[112],"across":[113,121],"different":[114],"objects,":[115],"allowing":[116],"applications":[117],"partition":[119],"machines":[122],"scale":[124],"limits":[127],"underlying":[130],"without":[132],"sacrificing":[133],"consistency.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
