{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2091442638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2517038","title":"Effect of Displaying Human Videos During an Evaluation Study of American Sign Language Animation","display_name":"Effect of Displaying Human Videos During an Evaluation Study of American Sign Language Animation","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2091442638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2517038","mag":"2091442638"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2517038","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2517038","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79551877","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing","issn_l":"1936-7228","issn":["1936-7228","1936-7236"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009475920","display_name":"Hernisa Kacorri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7798-308X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121847817","display_name":"The Graduate Center, CUNY","ror":"https://ror.org/00awd9g61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121847817"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hernisa Kacorri","raw_affiliation_strings":["The City University of New York, Graduate Center"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The City University of New York, Graduate Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632","https://openalex.org/I121847817"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052579009","display_name":"Pengfei Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6698-276X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121847817","display_name":"The Graduate Center, CUNY","ror":"https://ror.org/00awd9g61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121847817"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengfei Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The City University of New York, Graduate Center"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The City University of New York, Graduate Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632","https://openalex.org/I121847817"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034572826","display_name":"Matt Huenerfauth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6290-2681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111455621","display_name":"Queens College, CUNY","ror":"https://ror.org/03v8adn41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111455621"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matt Huenerfauth","raw_affiliation_strings":["The City University of New York, Queens College"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The City University of New York, Queens College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111455621"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009475920"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121847817","https://openalex.org/I174216632"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1238,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93234775,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"31"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13310","display_name":"Subtitles and Audiovisual Media","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animation","display_name":"Animation","score":0.8292872905731201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign-language","display_name":"Sign language","score":0.7600735425949097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehension","display_name":"Comprehension","score":0.7218136787414551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7210449576377869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","score":0.5266501903533936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-sign-language","display_name":"American Sign Language","score":0.45807549357414246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.35922980308532715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.35048437118530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.32565146684646606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.23724031448364258}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.8292872905731201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522192633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34228","display_name":"Sign language","level":2,"score":0.7600735425949097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.7218136787414551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7210449576377869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139676723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193832","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5266501903533936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776737515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14759","display_name":"American Sign Language","level":3,"score":0.45807549357414246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.35922980308532715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.35048437118530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.32565146684646606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.23724031448364258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2517038","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2517038","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79551877","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing","issn_l":"1936-7228","issn":["1936-7228","1936-7236"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7491987847","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0746556, 1065009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309102","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322923","display_name":"Siemens","ror":"https://ror.org/059mq0909"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W134793440","https://openalex.org/W157023553","https://openalex.org/W182618010","https://openalex.org/W202197818","https://openalex.org/W253817017","https://openalex.org/W1495375099","https://openalex.org/W1504177308","https://openalex.org/W1521266229","https://openalex.org/W1592154258","https://openalex.org/W1756758150","https://openalex.org/W1819459305","https://openalex.org/W1868705103","https://openalex.org/W1968208109","https://openalex.org/W1978590922","https://openalex.org/W1980218493","https://openalex.org/W1980317326","https://openalex.org/W1988023718","https://openalex.org/W1989614008","https://openalex.org/W2017050967","https://openalex.org/W2037698344","https://openalex.org/W2066324973","https://openalex.org/W2066446105","https://openalex.org/W2076215218","https://openalex.org/W2077367280","https://openalex.org/W2079383420","https://openalex.org/W2080378008","https://openalex.org/W2094021174","https://openalex.org/W2110035451","https://openalex.org/W2135360599","https://openalex.org/W2137368085","https://openalex.org/W2163541894","https://openalex.org/W2163972396","https://openalex.org/W2171280940","https://openalex.org/W2403755983","https://openalex.org/W2477022472","https://openalex.org/W4292141839","https://openalex.org/W4317563418"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2089405242","https://openalex.org/W2027060811","https://openalex.org/W1989687946","https://openalex.org/W2004685257","https://openalex.org/W1977288663","https://openalex.org/W2115068291","https://openalex.org/W3010360921","https://openalex.org/W2100673443","https://openalex.org/W2897666773","https://openalex.org/W2226154349"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"researchers":[1,61,92,234],"internationally":[2],"are":[3,21,68,80,118,139,162,167,236,253],"studying":[4],"how":[5,40,151],"to":[6,39,41],"synthesize":[7],"computer":[8],"animations":[9,14,113,161,194,215],"of":[10,45,48,101,114,136,147,156,171,191,200,208,212,220,240],"sign":[11,49,115,159,192,213,241],"language;":[12],"such":[13],"have":[15,24],"accessibility":[16],"benefits":[17],"for":[18,60,82,174,233,250],"people":[19],"who":[20,67,235,252],"deaf":[22],"and":[23,52,77,97,117,121,130],"lower":[25,76],"literacy":[26],"in":[27,108,127],"written":[28],"languages.":[29],"The":[30],"field":[31],"has":[32],"not":[33],"yet":[34],"formed":[35],"a":[36,184],"consensus":[37],"as":[38],"best":[42],"conduct":[43],"evaluations":[44,211],"the":[46,85,88,142,152,189],"quality":[47],"language":[50,116,160,193,214,242],"animations,":[51,96],"this":[53,105],"article":[54,106],"explores":[55],"an":[56,73],"important":[57],"methodological":[58,231],"issue":[59],"conducting":[62],"experimental":[63,246],"studies":[64,109,196,239],"with":[65],"participants":[66,125,157,251],"deaf.":[69,254],"Traditionally,":[70],"when":[71,133,165,178,195],"evaluating":[72],"animation,":[74],"some":[75,91],"upper":[78,89,221],"baselines":[79,222],"shown":[81,140,169],"comparison":[83,175,207],"during":[84,141],"study.":[86,143],"For":[87],"baseline,":[90],"use":[93,99],"carefully":[94],"produced":[95],"others":[98],"videos":[100,135,170,199],"human":[102,137,172,201],"signers.":[103,202],"Specifically,":[104],"investigates,":[107],"where":[110],"signers":[111,138,173],"view":[112],"asked":[119],"subjective":[120,129,154],"comprehension":[122,131,190],"questions,":[123],"whether":[124],"differ":[126],"their":[128],"responses":[132],"actual":[134],"Through":[144],"three":[145],"sets":[146],"experiments,":[148],"we":[149],"characterize":[150],"Likert-scale":[153],"judgments":[155],"about":[158],"negatively":[163],"affected":[164],"they":[166],"also":[168,182,197,229],"--":[176,223],"especially":[177],"displayed":[179],"side-by-side.":[180],"We":[181],"identify":[183],"small":[185],"positive":[186],"effect":[187],"on":[188],"contain":[198],"Our":[203,227],"results":[204,228],"enable":[205],"direct":[206],"previously":[209],"published":[210],"that":[216],"used":[217],"different":[218],"types":[219],"video":[224],"or":[225,244,248],"animation.":[226],"provide":[230],"guidance":[232],"designing":[237,245],"evaluation":[238],"animation":[243],"stimuli":[247],"questions":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}