{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2064919133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2516604.2516619","title":"The impact of public access to ICTs","display_name":"The impact of public access to ICTs","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2064919133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2516604.2516619","mag":"2064919133"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2516604.2516619","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2516604.2516619","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development: Full Papers - Volume 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003970568","display_name":"Fran\u00e7ois Bar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1812-5763"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099882","display_name":"Annenberg Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/012j67x85","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099882"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fran\u00e7ois Bar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism, Los Angeles, CA","Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism, Los Angeles, CA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism, Los Angeles, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099882"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism, Los Angeles, CA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061724900","display_name":"Chris Coward","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1467-8704"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Coward","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA","University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026297594","display_name":"Lucas Koepke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6705-8774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucas Koepke","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA","University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068960680","display_name":"Chris Rothschild","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Rothschild","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA","University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000120847","display_name":"Araba Sey","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Araba Sey","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA","University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002139938","display_name":"George Sciadas","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Sciadas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ottawa, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ottawa, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4295,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93418117,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"34","last_page":"42"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.7446784377098083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/icts","display_name":"ICTS","score":0.7275505065917969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-access","display_name":"Public access","score":0.719976544380188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-design","display_name":"Universal design","score":0.626166820526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.5901284217834473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.582040548324585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5019876956939697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-technology","display_name":"Access technology","score":0.41163599491119385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.3982681632041931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.3716409206390381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3460691571235657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.32498979568481445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3220381736755371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.2785675525665283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.2313782274723053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.20367708802223206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.187246173620224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.15919852256774902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.13161203265190125}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.7446784377098083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776343822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5969768","display_name":"ICTS","level":3,"score":0.7275505065917969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982933515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104381823","display_name":"Public access","level":2,"score":0.719976544380188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99527880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q781118","display_name":"Universal design","level":2,"score":0.626166820526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5901284217834473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.582040548324585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5019876956939697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983646967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q688498","display_name":"Access technology","level":3,"score":0.41163599491119385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3982681632041931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3716409206390381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3460691571235657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.32498979568481445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3220381736755371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.2785675525665283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2313782274723053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.20367708802223206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.187246173620224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.15919852256774902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.13161203265190125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2516604.2516619","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2516604.2516619","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development: Full Papers - Volume 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306137","display_name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0456r8d26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319949","display_name":"International Development Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/0445x0472"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W856848688","https://openalex.org/W1535212143","https://openalex.org/W1535803599","https://openalex.org/W1647345224","https://openalex.org/W1839736413","https://openalex.org/W1930933356","https://openalex.org/W1938500787","https://openalex.org/W1984380384","https://openalex.org/W1999246676","https://openalex.org/W2013492452","https://openalex.org/W2022916033","https://openalex.org/W2045606092","https://openalex.org/W2047773221","https://openalex.org/W2054483150","https://openalex.org/W2068636969","https://openalex.org/W2072298562","https://openalex.org/W2094584396","https://openalex.org/W2100399209","https://openalex.org/W2113012633","https://openalex.org/W2135414025","https://openalex.org/W2279581425","https://openalex.org/W2504683008","https://openalex.org/W2739864899","https://openalex.org/W4240124057","https://openalex.org/W4254016401","https://openalex.org/W6631981854","https://openalex.org/W6638686478","https://openalex.org/W6640365384","https://openalex.org/W6653604727","https://openalex.org/W6724531911"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2992311705","https://openalex.org/W2150403814","https://openalex.org/W1927966839","https://openalex.org/W2962895598","https://openalex.org/W3142214188","https://openalex.org/W4387754228","https://openalex.org/W2994212092","https://openalex.org/W2506302698","https://openalex.org/W2499271085","https://openalex.org/W4240123950"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"summarizes":[2],"the":[3,10],"findings":[4,115],"of":[5,12,35,50,82,111],"a":[6,33,78,101,107,117,126],"five-year":[7],"study":[8,94],"investigating":[9],"impacts":[11,98],"public":[13,74,112,122],"access":[14,54,75,123],"to":[15,129],"information":[16,53],"and":[17,28,38,55,68],"communication":[18],"technologies":[19],"(ICTs).":[20],"The":[21,42,93],"research":[22,40],"was":[23],"conducted":[24],"in":[25,48,61,80,89],"eight":[26],"low":[27],"medium":[29],"income":[30,69],"countries":[31],"employing":[32],"range":[34],"survey,":[36],"ethnographic,":[37],"experimental":[39],"approaches.":[41],"analysis":[43],"revealed":[44],"substantial":[45],"first-order":[46],"effects":[47,60],"terms":[49],"technology":[51],"access,":[52],"ICT":[56],"skills":[57],"development.":[58],"Second-order":[59],"domains":[62],"such":[63],"as":[64],"health,":[65],"education,":[66],"employment":[67],"varied":[70],"considerably,":[71],"though":[72],"when":[73],"users":[76],"had":[77],"need":[79],"any":[81],"these":[83],"areas":[84],"they":[85],"were":[86],"generally":[87],"successful":[88],"achieving":[90],"their":[91],"goals.":[92],"also":[95],"found":[96],"significant":[97],"among":[99],"non-users,":[100],"group":[102],"that":[103,121],"includes":[104],"former":[105],"users,":[106],"largely":[108],"unexplored":[109],"dimension":[110],"access.":[113,131],"These":[114],"challenge":[116],"commonly":[118],"held":[119],"notion":[120],"is":[124],"solely":[125],"stepping":[127],"stone":[128],"private":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}