{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2032833057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2513456.2513465","title":"Internet use and degree of flow experienced by expatriates in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","display_name":"Internet use and degree of flow experienced by expatriates in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2032833057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2513456.2513465","mag":"2032833057"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2513456.2513465","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2513456.2513465","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the South African Institute for Computer Scientists and Information Technologists Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085022848","display_name":"Mari\u00e9 Hattingh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1121-8892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marie Hattingh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa","University of Pretoria , Pretoria, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pretoria , Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053334524","display_name":"Machdel Matthee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6973-1798"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Machdel Matthee","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa","University of Pretoria , Pretoria, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pretoria , Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036876652","display_name":"Hugo Lotriet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0353-5073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165390105","display_name":"University of South Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/048cwvf49","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hugo Lotriet","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, UNISA, Johannesburg, South Africa","School of Computing, UNISA, Johannesburg, South Africa#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, UNISA, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, UNISA, Johannesburg, South Africa#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085022848"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18789889,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"111","last_page":"120"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10722","display_name":"Work-Family Balance Challenges","score":0.9585000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10722","display_name":"Work-Family Balance Challenges","score":0.9585000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":0.9567999839782715,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9498000144958496,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expatriate","display_name":"Expatriate","score":0.9812246561050415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operationalization","display_name":"Operationalization","score":0.8306726217269897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5470297932624817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5103806853294373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.5051584839820862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.49584636092185974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluency","display_name":"Fluency","score":0.4847695231437683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.27252817153930664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14566034078598022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.13608238101005554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.1336745321750641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.10567879676818848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.08665722608566284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779056439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q476713","display_name":"Expatriate","level":2,"score":0.9812246561050415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9354725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286017","display_name":"Operationalization","level":2,"score":0.8306726217269897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5470297932624817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5103806853294373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5051584839820862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.49584636092185974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777413886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276013","display_name":"Fluency","level":2,"score":0.4847695231437683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.27252817153930664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14566034078598022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.13608238101005554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1336745321750641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.10567879676818848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.08665722608566284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2513456.2513465","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2513456.2513465","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the South African Institute for Computer Scientists and Information Technologists Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16466945","https://openalex.org/W649230157","https://openalex.org/W1604466906","https://openalex.org/W1968185118","https://openalex.org/W1980569376","https://openalex.org/W1995332658","https://openalex.org/W2007445014","https://openalex.org/W2010301148","https://openalex.org/W2014558297","https://openalex.org/W2041353709","https://openalex.org/W2069115238","https://openalex.org/W2087162749","https://openalex.org/W2095581111","https://openalex.org/W2096303584","https://openalex.org/W2099697766","https://openalex.org/W2108577177","https://openalex.org/W2117351993","https://openalex.org/W2122149050","https://openalex.org/W2122767884","https://openalex.org/W2125637422","https://openalex.org/W2164909292","https://openalex.org/W2171812598","https://openalex.org/W3124623521","https://openalex.org/W6674772860"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2332261439","https://openalex.org/W2992559620","https://openalex.org/W2019414113","https://openalex.org/W2089962836","https://openalex.org/W2025170278","https://openalex.org/W1993556035","https://openalex.org/W2567199484","https://openalex.org/W2906073296","https://openalex.org/W1578967453","https://openalex.org/W2058141553"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Expatriate":[0],"adjustment":[1],"research":[2],"has":[3,58,81],"identified":[4],"a":[5,72,85,101],"number":[6],"of":[7,34,53,104,113,120,122,140,164,172,176],"challenges":[8,43],"that":[9],"expatriates":[10,144],"experience":[11],"when":[12,46,62],"adjusting":[13],"to":[14,38,64,136,169],"the":[15,26,35,51,109,117,128,138,141,149,159],"host":[16,27],"country":[17],"such":[18],"as":[19],"spousal":[20],"influence,":[21],"cultural":[22,60],"training/understanding,":[23],"fluency":[24],"in":[25,50,145],"language":[28],"and":[29,69,174],"personality":[30],"or":[31],"emotional":[32,142],"readiness":[33],"expatriate":[36,152],"need":[37],"be":[39],"accounted":[40],"for.":[41],"These":[42],"are":[44],"amplified":[45],"it":[47],"is":[48],"considered":[49],"Kingdom":[52],"Saudi":[54],"Arabia":[55],"(KSA),":[56],"which":[57,115],"large":[59],"distance":[61],"compared":[63],"an":[65,75],"average":[66],"Western":[67],"culture":[68],"therefore":[70],"provides":[71],"setting":[73],"for":[74],"interesting":[76],"study.":[77],"This":[78,96,124],"ongoing":[79],"study":[80],"thus":[82],"far":[83],"proposed":[84,106],"theoretical":[86],"model":[87,107,154],"derived":[88],"by":[89],"following":[90],"Glaser's":[91],"Grounded":[92],"Theory":[93,130,166],"Methodology":[94],"(GTM).":[95],"paper":[97,125],"will":[98],"report":[99],"on":[100,158],"specific":[102],"aspect":[103],"this":[105],"namely":[108],"substantive":[110],"category":[111],"\"degree":[112,121],"flow\"":[114],"extends":[116],"previous":[118],"discussion":[119],"isolation\".":[123],"describes":[126],"how":[127],"Flow":[129,165,173],"was":[131,155],"operationalized":[132],"at":[133],"affective":[134],"level":[135],"aid":[137],"understanding":[139],"relationship":[143],"KSA":[146],"have":[147],"with":[148],"Internet.":[150],"An":[151],"flow":[153],"developed":[156],"based":[157],"generally":[160],"accepted":[161],"three":[162],"stages":[163],"namely:":[167],"Antecedents":[168],"Flow,":[170],"Experience":[171],"Consequences":[175],"Flow.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}