{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2157896026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2509136.2509550","title":"Ironclad C++","display_name":"Ironclad C++","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2157896026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2509136.2509550","mag":"2157896026"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2509136.2509550","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2509136.2509550","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2509136.2509550","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2013 ACM SIGPLAN international conference on Object oriented programming systems languages & applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2509136.2509550","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080714015","display_name":"Christian DeLozier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7516-0880"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian DeLozier","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082913747","display_name":"Richard A. Eisenberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7669-9781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Eisenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011881274","display_name":"Santosh Nagarakatte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5048-8548"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santosh Nagarakatte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020115127","display_name":"Peter-Michael Osera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6890-8339"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter-Michael Osera","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109959739","display_name":"Milo M. K. Martin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milo M.K. Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041830534","display_name":"Steve Zdancewic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3516-1512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve Zdancewic","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2288,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51564913,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"287","last_page":"304"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.8869702816009521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8126179575920105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-safety","display_name":"Memory safety","score":0.7181351780891418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6807451248168945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compromise","display_name":"Compromise","score":0.6724518537521362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buffer-overflow","display_name":"Buffer overflow","score":0.6531232595443726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.5496318936347961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4274942874908447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.12786760926246643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.060016632080078125}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.8869702816009521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8126179575920105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28180684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4080983","display_name":"Memory safety","level":3,"score":0.7181351780891418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6807451248168945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46355384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726686","display_name":"Compromise","level":2,"score":0.6724518537521362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40842320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19423","display_name":"Buffer overflow","level":2,"score":0.6531232595443726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.5496318936347961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4274942874908447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.12786760926246643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.060016632080078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2509136.2509550","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2509136.2509550","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2509136.2509550","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2013 ACM SIGPLAN international conference on Object oriented programming systems languages & applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2509136.2509550","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2509136.2509550","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2509136.2509550","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2013 ACM SIGPLAN international conference on Object oriented programming systems languages & applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1741541495","display_name":"TC: Small: WATCHDOG: Hardware-Assisted Prevention of All Use-After-Free Security Vulnerabilities","funder_award_id":"1116682","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G242849784","display_name":"CCF: Medium: Validating Program Transformations in a Mechanized LLVM","funder_award_id":"1065166","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2157896026.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2157896026.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51637131","https://openalex.org/W83619145","https://openalex.org/W1567903304","https://openalex.org/W1583464938","https://openalex.org/W1587981097","https://openalex.org/W1825457006","https://openalex.org/W1965166558","https://openalex.org/W1969540782","https://openalex.org/W1973326708","https://openalex.org/W1981962444","https://openalex.org/W1985460969","https://openalex.org/W1989060313","https://openalex.org/W2005907808","https://openalex.org/W2022102318","https://openalex.org/W2024661677","https://openalex.org/W2027137911","https://openalex.org/W2027519032","https://openalex.org/W2094631165","https://openalex.org/W2098806455","https://openalex.org/W2117703831","https://openalex.org/W2119834487","https://openalex.org/W2121218648","https://openalex.org/W2122757982","https://openalex.org/W2136938453","https://openalex.org/W2153185479","https://openalex.org/W2153463445","https://openalex.org/W2155851497","https://openalex.org/W2171393929","https://openalex.org/W2474341854","https://openalex.org/W4247177090","https://openalex.org/W4248542611","https://openalex.org/W4250981365","https://openalex.org/W4253778559","https://openalex.org/W6602132994","https://openalex.org/W6638583435","https://openalex.org/W6685090812"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W107132618","https://openalex.org/W1972760175","https://openalex.org/W2887198767","https://openalex.org/W4233969565","https://openalex.org/W4283264706","https://openalex.org/W1515699938","https://openalex.org/W1994367926","https://openalex.org/W4387360145","https://openalex.org/W946883631","https://openalex.org/W2390718939"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"C++":[1],"programming":[2],"language":[3],"remains":[4],"widely":[5],"used,":[6],"despite":[7],"inheriting":[8],"many":[9],"unsafe":[10],"features":[11],"from":[12],"C---features":[13],"that":[14,24],"often":[15],"lead":[16],"to":[17,40],"failures":[18],"of":[19],"type":[20],"or":[21,31],"memory":[22],"safety":[23],"manifest":[25],"as":[26],"buffer":[27],"overflows,":[28],"use-after-free":[29],"vulnerabilities,":[30],"abstraction":[32],"violations.":[33],"Malicious":[34],"attackers":[35],"can":[36],"exploit":[37],"such":[38],"violations":[39],"compromise":[41],"application":[42],"and":[43],"system":[44],"security.":[45]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}