{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000032456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2508859.2516667","title":"Belief semantics of authorization logic","display_name":"Belief semantics of authorization logic","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000032456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2508859.2516667","mag":"2000032456"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2508859.2516667","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2508859.2516667","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2013 ACM SIGSAC conference on Computer & communications security - CCS '13","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015733309","display_name":"Andrew K. Hirsch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2518-614X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193531525","display_name":"George Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4zzh67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew K. Hirsch","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Washington University, Washington, D.C., USA","George Washington University, Washington D.C., USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Washington University, Washington, D.C., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Washington University, Washington D.C., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111878704","display_name":"Michael R. Clarkson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193531525","display_name":"George Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4zzh67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael R. Clarkson","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Washington University, Washington, D.C., USA","George Washington University, Washington D.C., USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Washington University, Washington, D.C., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Washington University, Washington D.C., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2288,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45508644,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"561","last_page":"572"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10927","display_name":"Access Control and Trust","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soundness","display_name":"Soundness","score":0.810112714767456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kripke-semantics","display_name":"Kripke semantics","score":0.7922439575195312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5867229104042053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.5776486992835999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-semantics","display_name":"Formal semantics (linguistics)","score":0.5618912577629089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kripke-structure","display_name":"Kripke structure","score":0.5611293315887451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-semantics","display_name":"Operational semantics","score":0.5546287894248962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5340994596481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/well-founded-semantics","display_name":"Well-founded semantics","score":0.5335597991943359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-proof","display_name":"Mathematical proof","score":0.5088531970977783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proof-theory","display_name":"Proof theory","score":0.41621559858322144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.350366473197937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimodal-logic","display_name":"Multimodal logic","score":0.30090367794036865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denotational-semantics","display_name":"Denotational semantics","score":0.2955079972743988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/description-logic","display_name":"Description logic","score":0.2895221412181854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2884702682495117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-logic","display_name":"Temporal logic","score":0.1874375343322754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693083","display_name":"Soundness","level":2,"score":0.810112714767456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160131679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2462350","display_name":"Kripke semantics","level":4,"score":0.7922439575195312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5867229104042053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5776486992835999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146499914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5469969","display_name":"Formal semantics (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5618912577629089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161913894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1077740","display_name":"Kripke structure","level":3,"score":0.5611293315887451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930895","display_name":"Operational semantics","level":3,"score":0.5546287894248962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5340994596481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89497691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7981058","display_name":"Well-founded semantics","level":5,"score":0.5335597991943359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.5088531970977783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2318724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852732","display_name":"Proof theory","level":3,"score":0.41621559858322144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.350366473197937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203659156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934805","display_name":"Multimodal logic","level":3,"score":0.30090367794036865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207648694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1189746","display_name":"Denotational semantics","level":4,"score":0.2955079972743988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102993220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387196","display_name":"Description logic","level":2,"score":0.2895221412181854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2884702682495117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25016198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q781833","display_name":"Temporal logic","level":2,"score":0.1874375343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2508859.2516667","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2508859.2516667","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2013 ACM SIGSAC conference on Computer & communications security - CCS '13","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011e9bt93"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5642659","https://openalex.org/W25317683","https://openalex.org/W288255646","https://openalex.org/W1518437764","https://openalex.org/W1535521146","https://openalex.org/W1537854563","https://openalex.org/W1557228712","https://openalex.org/W1573569031","https://openalex.org/W1585576618","https://openalex.org/W1596067335","https://openalex.org/W1765797286","https://openalex.org/W1856491113","https://openalex.org/W1897580059","https://openalex.org/W1987339920","https://openalex.org/W1987379210","https://openalex.org/W1993520755","https://openalex.org/W1997143185","https://openalex.org/W2029349492","https://openalex.org/W2033025891","https://openalex.org/W2040402984","https://openalex.org/W2057865291","https://openalex.org/W2067072801","https://openalex.org/W2067278394","https://openalex.org/W2072770068","https://openalex.org/W2075277371","https://openalex.org/W2082681648","https://openalex.org/W2096692976","https://openalex.org/W2099143991","https://openalex.org/W2106497010","https://openalex.org/W2120045098","https://openalex.org/W2122193043","https://openalex.org/W2123479684","https://openalex.org/W2124260419","https://openalex.org/W2134929682","https://openalex.org/W2138916465","https://openalex.org/W2142725511","https://openalex.org/W2143326093","https://openalex.org/W2145820326","https://openalex.org/W2146819619","https://openalex.org/W2157542076","https://openalex.org/W2163751633","https://openalex.org/W2165614850","https://openalex.org/W2167122335","https://openalex.org/W2169348910","https://openalex.org/W2171807364","https://openalex.org/W2187936207","https://openalex.org/W2225968592","https://openalex.org/W2332090212","https://openalex.org/W2621071150","https://openalex.org/W2657786107","https://openalex.org/W2798718690","https://openalex.org/W3005123096"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2910112965","https://openalex.org/W4251538115","https://openalex.org/W2007853381","https://openalex.org/W103108516","https://openalex.org/W2295561503","https://openalex.org/W2574493628","https://openalex.org/W1539123436","https://openalex.org/W98463064","https://openalex.org/W2038216920","https://openalex.org/W75874695"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,40],"formal":[1],"belief":[2,10,21,57],"semantics":[3,11,22],"for":[4,45],"authorization":[5],"logics":[6],"is":[7,12,43,50],"given.":[8],"The":[9,20,61],"proved":[13,51],"to":[14,32,55],"subsume":[15],"a":[16,24],"standard":[17],"Kripke":[18,38,59],"semantics.":[19,39,60],"yields":[23],"direct":[25],"representation":[26],"of":[27],"principals'":[28],"beliefs,":[29],"without":[30],"resorting":[31],"the":[33,46,56],"technical":[34],"machinery":[35],"used":[36],"in":[37,66],"proof":[41],"system":[42,49],"given":[44],"logic;":[47],"that":[48],"sound":[52],"with":[53],"respect":[54],"and":[58],"soundness":[62],"proofs":[63],"are":[64],"mechanized":[65],"Coq.":[67]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}