{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2031925412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2508859.2516651","title":"Users get routed","display_name":"Users get routed","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2031925412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2508859.2516651","mag":"2031925412"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2508859.2516651","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2508859.2516651","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2013 ACM SIGSAC conference on Computer &amp; communications security - CCS '13","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101643641","display_name":"Aaron Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2057-1690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288214837","display_name":"United States Naval Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04d23a975","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I175003984","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aaron Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C., USA","U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034861008","display_name":"Chris Wacek","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184565670","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Wacek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., USA","Georgetown University, Washington, D.C. USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgetown University, Washington, D.C. USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103464838","display_name":"Rob Jansen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4406-997X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288214837","display_name":"United States Naval Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04d23a975","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I175003984","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rob Jansen","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C., USA","U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001599186","display_name":"Micah Sherr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7413-7673"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184565670","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Micah Sherr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., USA","Georgetown University, Washington, D.C. USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgetown University, Washington, D.C. USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028116351","display_name":"Paul Syverson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288214837","display_name":"United States Naval Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04d23a975","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I175003984","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Syverson","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C., USA","U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101643641"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":36.3663,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":225,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99765796,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"337","last_page":"348"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9836999773979187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anonymity","display_name":"Anonymity","score":0.7712363004684448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6604012250900269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5927773118019104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.5271068811416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5224336981773376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botnet","display_name":"Botnet","score":0.47578752040863037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary","display_name":"Adversary","score":0.4452388286590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.42686164379119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.13484209775924683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178005623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308859","display_name":"Anonymity","level":2,"score":0.7712363004684448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6604012250900269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5927773118019104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5271068811416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5224336981773376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22735295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317671","display_name":"Botnet","level":3,"score":0.47578752040863037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.4452388286590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.42686164379119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.13484209775924683}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2508859.2516651","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2508859.2516651","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2013 ACM SIGSAC conference on Computer &amp; communications security - CCS '13","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308861","display_name":"Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution","ror":"https://ror.org/03zbnzt98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39374552","https://openalex.org/W268795945","https://openalex.org/W657467964","https://openalex.org/W1484798037","https://openalex.org/W1486928190","https://openalex.org/W1488267921","https://openalex.org/W1525967479","https://openalex.org/W1590015132","https://openalex.org/W1594777977","https://openalex.org/W1655958391","https://openalex.org/W1810963314","https://openalex.org/W2002421583","https://openalex.org/W2014682428","https://openalex.org/W2041221349","https://openalex.org/W2042301701","https://openalex.org/W2048996446","https://openalex.org/W2076282258","https://openalex.org/W2080977773","https://openalex.org/W2092085685","https://openalex.org/W2103647628","https://openalex.org/W2112178441","https://openalex.org/W2127295197","https://openalex.org/W2131033000","https://openalex.org/W2138719936","https://openalex.org/W2144386326","https://openalex.org/W2151972741","https://openalex.org/W2159281894","https://openalex.org/W2162297215","https://openalex.org/W2164414844","https://openalex.org/W2170085959","https://openalex.org/W2189383068","https://openalex.org/W2221045997","https://openalex.org/W2292609460","https://openalex.org/W2295430786","https://openalex.org/W2395952473"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2130966263","https://openalex.org/W3046929440","https://openalex.org/W2081336949","https://openalex.org/W2157920827","https://openalex.org/W2094796996"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,158],"present":[1],"the":[2,6,13,23,28,51,94,128],"first":[3],"analysis":[4],"of":[5,15,50,55,59,76,92,101,122,126,163],"popular":[7],"Tor":[8,24,35,65,109,117,143,164],"anonymity":[9],"network":[10,25,66,112],"that":[11,34,63,83,132,172],"indicates":[12],"security":[14,123],"typical":[16,57],"users":[17,36,87],"against":[18],"reasonably":[19],"realistic":[20,116],"adversaries":[21],"in":[22,27],"or":[26],"underlying":[29],"Internet.":[30],"Our":[31],"results":[32],"show":[33,131,171],"are":[37,88],"far":[38],"more":[39,176],"susceptible":[40],"to":[41,99,108,137],"compromise":[42],"than":[43,178],"indicated":[44],"by":[45],"prior":[46],"work.":[47],"Specific":[48],"contributions":[49],"paper":[52],"include(1)a":[53],"model":[54,62,98,162],"various":[56],"kinds":[58],"users,(2)an":[60],"adversary":[61],"includes":[64],"relays,":[67],"autonomous":[68],"systems(ASes),":[69],"Internet":[70],"exchange":[71],"points":[72],"(IXPs),":[73],"and":[74,103,111,140,170],"groups":[75],"IXPs":[77,104],"drawn":[78],"from":[79],"empirical":[80,161],"study,(3)":[81],"metrics":[82],"indicate":[84],"how":[85],"secure":[86],"over":[89],"a":[90,114,150],"period":[91],"time,(4)":[93],"most":[95],"accurate":[96],"topological":[97],"date":[100],"ASes":[102],"as":[105,144],"they":[106],"relate":[107],"usage":[110],"configuration,(5)":[113],"novel":[115,167],"path":[118,153],"simulator":[119],"(TorPS),":[120],"and(6)analyses":[121],"making":[124],"use":[125],"all":[127],"above.":[129],"To":[130],"our":[133],"approach":[134],"is":[135,175],"useful":[136],"explore":[138],"alternatives":[139],"not":[141],"just":[142],"currently":[145],"deployed,":[146],"we":[147],"also":[148],"analyze":[149],"published":[151],"alternative":[152],"selection":[154],"algorithm,":[155],"Congestion-Aware":[156],"Tor.":[157],"create":[159],"an":[160],"congestion,":[165],"identify":[166],"attack":[168],"vectors,":[169],"it":[173],"too":[174],"vulnerable":[177],"previously":[179],"indicated.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T14:56:36.534964","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
