{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2038728278","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2508363.2508405","title":"Urban pattern","display_name":"Urban pattern","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2038728278","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2508363.2508405","mag":"2038728278"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2508363.2508405","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2508363.2508405","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053342436","display_name":"Yongliang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3144-8604"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099236","display_name":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/011pv9p44","country_code":"CA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099236"]}],"countries":["CA","SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yong-Liang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["KAUST","Kaust"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAUST","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099236","https://openalex.org/I71920554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaust","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084169778","display_name":"Jun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0064-3551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099236","display_name":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/011pv9p44","country_code":"CA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["CA","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["KAUST","Kaust"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAUST","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099236","https://openalex.org/I71920554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaust","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089653767","display_name":"Etienne Vouga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0822-5274"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Etienne Vouga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076768552","display_name":"Peter Wonka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0627-9746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099236","display_name":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/011pv9p44","country_code":"CA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["CA","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Wonka","raw_affiliation_strings":["KAUST","Kaust"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KAUST","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099236","https://openalex.org/I71920554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaust","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099236"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053342436"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099236","https://openalex.org/I71920554"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.8047,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97942933,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"6","first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.9830999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/template","display_name":"Template","score":0.7357729077339172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/streamlines-streaklines-and-pathlines","display_name":"Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines","score":0.6879299879074097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6819617748260498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5564367771148682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5127752423286438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.4468840956687927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.4229121208190918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3399774134159088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science","display_name":"Computational science","score":0.33098459243774414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.32582947611808777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3253072500228882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16922158002853394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08003205060958862}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82714645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q438331","display_name":"Template","level":2,"score":0.7357729077339172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60439489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634407","display_name":"Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines","level":2,"score":0.6879299879074097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6819617748260498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5564367771148682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5127752423286438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.4468840956687927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4229121208190918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3399774134159088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.33098459243774414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.32582947611808777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3253072500228882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16922158002853394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08003205060958862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2508363.2508405","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2508363.2508405","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.kaust.edu.sa:10754/575588","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10754/575588","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401596","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Repository (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","host_organization_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8600000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309327","display_name":"Google","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309480","display_name":"Nvidia","ror":"https://ror.org/03jdj4y14"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322320","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492723894","https://openalex.org/W1968625395","https://openalex.org/W1975704226","https://openalex.org/W1977371710","https://openalex.org/W1988431663","https://openalex.org/W2000690667","https://openalex.org/W2012876265","https://openalex.org/W2023148032","https://openalex.org/W2026043300","https://openalex.org/W2045159006","https://openalex.org/W2046890933","https://openalex.org/W2053430767","https://openalex.org/W2075498520","https://openalex.org/W2089024363","https://openalex.org/W2092900891","https://openalex.org/W2103815986","https://openalex.org/W2113085766","https://openalex.org/W2117088012","https://openalex.org/W2117741646","https://openalex.org/W2135170744","https://openalex.org/W2137419625","https://openalex.org/W2154604972","https://openalex.org/W2164979921","https://openalex.org/W2242674931","https://openalex.org/W2998744962","https://openalex.org/W3000271922","https://openalex.org/W3004175625","https://openalex.org/W3136225759","https://openalex.org/W4205503054","https://openalex.org/W4231725941","https://openalex.org/W4252175893","https://openalex.org/W6629386362"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1680795328","https://openalex.org/W2916015609","https://openalex.org/W2085881860","https://openalex.org/W2034723363","https://openalex.org/W1967194564","https://openalex.org/W2319269581","https://openalex.org/W2052498649","https://openalex.org/W2753966455","https://openalex.org/W2008736302","https://openalex.org/W3133377329"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,29,79],"present":[1],"a":[2,31,46,54,65,86],"framework":[3],"for":[4,23],"generating":[5],"street":[6],"networks":[7],"and":[8,26,57,67,91],"parcel":[9],"layouts.":[10],"Our":[11],"goal":[12],"is":[13],"the":[14,69,73,76,96],"generation":[15],"of":[16,53,72],"high-quality":[17],"layouts":[18],"that":[19],"can":[20],"be":[21],"used":[22],"urban":[24],"planning":[25],"virtual":[27],"environments.":[28],"propose":[30],"solution":[32],"based":[33],"on":[34],"hierarchical":[35,87],"domain":[36],"splitting":[37,40,77,83],"using":[38],"two":[39,82],"types:":[41],"streamline-based":[42],"splitting,":[43,59],"which":[44,60],"splits":[45],"region":[47,66],"along":[48],"one":[49],"or":[50],"multiple":[51],"streamlines":[52],"cross":[55],"field,":[56],"template-based":[58],"warps":[61],"pre-designed":[62],"templates":[63],"to":[64,94],"uses":[68],"interior":[70],"geometry":[71],"template":[74],"as":[75],"lines.":[78],"combine":[80],"these":[81],"approaches":[84],"into":[85],"framework,":[88],"providing":[89],"automatic":[90],"interactive":[92],"tools":[93],"explore":[95],"design":[97],"space.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}