{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1966195608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2504730.2504759","title":"Speedtrap","display_name":"Speedtrap","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1966195608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2504730.2504759","mag":"1966195608"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2504730.2504759","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2504730.2504759","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/action/downloadSupplement?doi=10.1145%2F2504730.2504759&file=crimc040s.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2013 conference on Internet measurement conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/action/downloadSupplement?doi=10.1145%2F2504730.2504759&file=crimc040s.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006799119","display_name":"Matthew Luckie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3872-4624"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Luckie","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102981350","display_name":"Robert Beverly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5005-7350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35364215","display_name":"Naval Postgraduate School","ror":"https://ror.org/033yfkj90","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Beverly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071576831","display_name":"William Brinkmeyer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35364215","display_name":"Naval Postgraduate School","ror":"https://ror.org/033yfkj90","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Brinkmeyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072282499","display_name":"kc claffy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4824-3493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"kc claffy","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006799119"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2633,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87526132,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"119","last_page":"126"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9742000102996826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9689000248908997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/router","display_name":"Router","score":0.8154093027114868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ipv6","display_name":"IPv6","score":0.7624219655990601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ipv4","display_name":"IPv4","score":0.7408104538917542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7282682657241821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6908041834831238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/one-armed-router","display_name":"One-armed router","score":0.6850365400314331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core-router","display_name":"Core router","score":0.6421313881874084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5533732771873474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identifier","display_name":"Identifier","score":0.5402424335479736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.5348725914955139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ipv6-address","display_name":"IPv6 address","score":0.5132424831390381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alias","display_name":"Alias","score":0.5010521411895752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.4733472168445587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.42016366124153137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12070566415786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.08962935209274292}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775896111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642560","display_name":"Router","level":2,"score":0.8154093027114868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84555802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2551624","display_name":"IPv6","level":3,"score":0.7624219655990601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779233093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11103","display_name":"IPv4","level":4,"score":0.7408104538917542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7282682657241821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6908041834831238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152174988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7092301","display_name":"One-armed router","level":3,"score":0.6850365400314331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86726114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170211","display_name":"Core router","level":3,"score":0.6421313881874084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5533732771873474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154504017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853614","display_name":"Identifier","level":2,"score":0.5402424335479736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.5348725914955139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204142451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11097","display_name":"IPv6 address","level":4,"score":0.5132424831390381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46681722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4725589","display_name":"Alias","level":2,"score":0.5010521411895752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.4733472168445587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.42016366124153137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12070566415786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.08962935209274292}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2504730.2504759","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2504730.2504759","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/action/downloadSupplement?doi=10.1145%2F2504730.2504759&file=crimc040s.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2013 conference on Internet measurement conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2504730.2504759","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2504730.2504759","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/action/downloadSupplement?doi=10.1145%2F2504730.2504759&file=crimc040s.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2013 conference on Internet measurement conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1966195608.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1966195608.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W88933163","https://openalex.org/W1548238936","https://openalex.org/W1692207811","https://openalex.org/W1954338761","https://openalex.org/W1966214317","https://openalex.org/W1999154632","https://openalex.org/W2009699793","https://openalex.org/W2063495160","https://openalex.org/W2068288121","https://openalex.org/W2069703298","https://openalex.org/W2087279732","https://openalex.org/W2096248620","https://openalex.org/W2133656166","https://openalex.org/W2135976947","https://openalex.org/W2136806431","https://openalex.org/W2152412837","https://openalex.org/W2161117629","https://openalex.org/W2165084894","https://openalex.org/W2165174838","https://openalex.org/W2177058407","https://openalex.org/W2278355503","https://openalex.org/W2282516230","https://openalex.org/W2288359499","https://openalex.org/W2469388144","https://openalex.org/W2737058386","https://openalex.org/W2885912348","https://openalex.org/W4253823320","https://openalex.org/W6695593654","https://openalex.org/W6753601977"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2387554680","https://openalex.org/W4251533331","https://openalex.org/W2353836570","https://openalex.org/W2466836499","https://openalex.org/W1768068179","https://openalex.org/W1755080166","https://openalex.org/W1524510116","https://openalex.org/W2339322148","https://openalex.org/W1966195608","https://openalex.org/W2095118683"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Impediments":[0],"to":[1,37,61,100,148],"resolving":[2],"IPv6":[3,12,40,63,78,122,140,149],"router":[4,43],"aliases":[5],"have":[6,80],"precluded":[7],"understanding":[8,137],"the":[9,23,35,74,85,96,113,116,138],"emerging":[10],"router-level":[11,120,141],"Internet":[13,121],"topology.":[14],"In":[15],"this":[16],"work,":[17],"we":[18],"design,":[19],"implement,":[20],"and":[21,94,154],"validate":[22],"first":[24],"Internet-scale":[25,62],"alias":[26,64],"resolution":[27,65],"technique":[28,117],"for":[29,72],"IPv6.":[30],"Our":[31,55,130],"technique,":[32],"speedtrap,":[33],"leverages":[34],"ability":[36],"induce":[38],"fragmented":[39],"responses":[41],"from":[42,126],"interfaces":[44],"in":[45,109],"a":[46,134],"particular":[47],"temporal":[48],"pattern":[49],"that":[50],"produces":[51],"distinguishing":[52],"per-router":[53],"fingerprints.":[54],"algorithm":[56],"surmounts":[57],"three":[58],"fundamental":[59],"challenges":[60],"using":[66,124],"fragment":[67],"identifier":[68,75],"values:":[69],"(1)":[70],"unlike":[71],"IPv4,":[73],"counters":[76,89],"on":[77],"routers":[79],"no":[81],"natural":[82],"velocity,":[83],"(2)":[84],"values":[86],"of":[87,115],"these":[88],"are":[90],"similar":[91],"across":[92],"routers,":[93],"(3)":[95],"packet":[97],"size":[98],"required":[99,108],"collect":[101],"inferences":[102],"is":[103],"46":[104],"times":[105],"larger":[106],"than":[107],"IPv4.":[110],"We":[111],"demonstrate":[112],"efficacy":[114],"by":[118],"producing":[119],"topologies":[123],"measurements":[125],"CAIDA's":[127],"distributed":[128],"infrastructure.":[129],"preliminary":[131],"work":[132],"represents":[133],"step":[135],"toward":[136],"Internet's":[139],"topology,":[142],"an":[143],"important":[144],"objective":[145],"with":[146],"respect":[147],"network":[150],"resilience,":[151],"security,":[152],"policy,":[153],"longitudinal":[155],"evolution.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}