{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2034631426","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2503713.2503723","title":"A pattern-based modeling framework for simulating human-like pedestrian steering behaviors","display_name":"A pattern-based modeling framework for simulating human-like pedestrian steering behaviors","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2034631426","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2503713.2503723","mag":"2034631426"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2503713.2503723","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2503713.2503723","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101410079","display_name":"Nan Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9131-9660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nan Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021090586","display_name":"Michael Lees","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5457-9180"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Harold Lees","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","Nanyang Technological University (Singapore)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University (Singapore)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049798236","display_name":"Suiping Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0914-066X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60488453","display_name":"Middlesex University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rv4p989","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suiping Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Middlesex University, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Middlesex University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101410079"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9904,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90254172,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"179","last_page":"188"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7590534687042236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian","display_name":"Pedestrian","score":0.6431938409805298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.48249053955078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.46650785207748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.44102942943573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.429115355014801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scenario-testing","display_name":"Scenario testing","score":0.42196303606033325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.36257481575012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.35600313544273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.341029554605484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1563602089881897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.08769252896308899}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7590534687042236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221488","display_name":"Pedestrian","level":2,"score":0.6431938409805298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.48249053955078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.46650785207748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.44102942943573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.429115355014801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80519477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3532236","display_name":"Scenario testing","level":3,"score":0.42196303606033325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.36257481575012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.35600313544273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.341029554605484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1563602089881897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.08769252896308899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2503713.2503723","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2503713.2503723","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:openaire_cris_publications/059273df-281f-401c-969b-d86265c9a23f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11245.1/059273df-281f-401c-969b-d86265c9a23f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Hu, N, Lees, M H & Zhou, S 2013, A pattern-based modeling framework for simulating human-like pedestrian steering behaviors. in S N Spencer (ed.), VRST 2013 : proceedings : Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, October 6-9, 2013. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, New York, pp. 179-188, 19th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology, VRST 2013, Singapore, Singapore, 6/10/13. https://doi.org/10.1145/2503713.2503723","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:publications/059273df-281f-401c-969b-d86265c9a23f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://handle.uba.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/a-patternbased-modeling-framework-for-simulating-humanlike-pedestrian-steering-behaviors(059273df-281f-401c-969b-d86265c9a23f).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Hu, N, Lees, M H & Zhou, S 2013, A pattern-based modeling framework for simulating human-like pedestrian steering behaviors. in S N Spencer (ed.), VRST 2013 : proceedings : Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, October 6-9, 2013. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, New York, pp. 179-188, 19th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology, VRST 2013, Singapore, Singapore, 6/10/13. https://doi.org/10.1145/2503713.2503723","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:uvapub:oai:dare.uva.nl:publications/059273df-281f-401c-969b-d86265c9a23f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dare.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/a-patternbased-modeling-framework-for-simulating-humanlike-pedestrian-steering-behaviors(059273df-281f-401c-969b-d86265c9a23f).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"VRST 2013 : proceedings: Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, October 6-9, 2013, 179 - 188","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencepaper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63802623","https://openalex.org/W133902753","https://openalex.org/W192919555","https://openalex.org/W1549734854","https://openalex.org/W1574408575","https://openalex.org/W1970206276","https://openalex.org/W1976134581","https://openalex.org/W1979719513","https://openalex.org/W1994900817","https://openalex.org/W1996415833","https://openalex.org/W2006779554","https://openalex.org/W2013193378","https://openalex.org/W2014767144","https://openalex.org/W2018028329","https://openalex.org/W2018193765","https://openalex.org/W2028415715","https://openalex.org/W2035749439","https://openalex.org/W2036586770","https://openalex.org/W2037525546","https://openalex.org/W2067404458","https://openalex.org/W2095862804","https://openalex.org/W2098786017","https://openalex.org/W2130505170","https://openalex.org/W2132505539","https://openalex.org/W2140973417","https://openalex.org/W2142943472","https://openalex.org/W2154573618","https://openalex.org/W2167052694","https://openalex.org/W2167406389","https://openalex.org/W2169613734","https://openalex.org/W2218711042","https://openalex.org/W2295440603","https://openalex.org/W2339009915","https://openalex.org/W2496350501","https://openalex.org/W2599946977","https://openalex.org/W2911613207","https://openalex.org/W3098415823","https://openalex.org/W3209669738","https://openalex.org/W4213310446","https://openalex.org/W4230824754","https://openalex.org/W4240738804","https://openalex.org/W4299830491","https://openalex.org/W4376571587"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392100589","https://openalex.org/W2512789322","https://openalex.org/W2101960027","https://openalex.org/W2197846993","https://openalex.org/W49697837","https://openalex.org/W2586575957","https://openalex.org/W3122828758","https://openalex.org/W2170799233","https://openalex.org/W2768112316","https://openalex.org/W4205958986"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"n":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,40],"propose":[4],"a":[5,19,71,96,113],"new":[6],"approach":[7,102],"to":[8,105,148],"modeling":[9],"natural":[10],"steering":[11,23,44,51,68],"behaviors":[12,31,45],"of":[13,22,67,99,156],"virtual":[14],"humans.":[15],"We":[16],"suspect":[17],"that":[18,42,143,151],"small":[20],"number":[21],"strategies":[24,39,52,69],"are":[25,46,74],"sufficient":[26],"for":[27],"generating":[28],"typical":[29],"pedestrian":[30,167],"observed":[32],"in":[33,70,90,161],"daily-life":[34],"situations.":[35],"Through":[36],"these":[37],"limited":[38],"show":[41,142],"complex":[43,130],"generated":[47],"by":[48],"executing":[49],"appropriate":[50,55],"at":[53],"the":[54,62,77,81,87,153],"time.":[56],"In":[57],"our":[58,101,144],"model,":[59],"decisions":[60],"on":[61,76,120,136,166],"selection,":[63],"scheduling":[64],"and":[65,86,133,159],"execution":[66],"given":[72],"situation":[73],"based":[75],"matching":[78],"results":[79,141,150],"between":[80],"currently":[82],"perceived":[83],"spatial-temporal":[84],"patterns":[85],"prototypical":[88],"cases":[89],"an":[91],"agent's":[92],"experience":[93],"base.":[94],"From":[95],"modeler's":[97],"point":[98],"view,":[100],"is":[103,109,146,160],"intuitive":[104],"use.":[106],"Our":[107],"model":[108,124,138,145],"carefully":[110],"evaluated":[111],"through":[112],"three-stage":[114],"validation":[115],"process,":[116],"using":[117],"experimental":[118],"studies":[119],"basic":[121],"test":[122,131],"scenarios,":[123,132],"comparisons":[125],"under":[126],"standard":[127],"but":[128],"more":[129],"sensitivity":[134],"analysis":[135],"key":[137],"parameters.":[139],"Experimental":[140],"able":[147],"generate":[149],"reflect":[152],"collective":[154],"efficiency":[155],"crowd":[157],"dynamics":[158],"agreement":[162],"with":[163],"existing":[164],"literature":[165],"studies.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-17T09:09:15.849793","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}