{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2036700596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2502524.2502546","title":"On authentication in a connected vehicle","display_name":"On authentication in a connected vehicle","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2036700596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2502524.2502546","mag":"2036700596"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2502524.2502546","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2502524.2502546","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 4th International Conference on Cyber-Physical Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103254897","display_name":"Kyusuk Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8734-3107"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyusuk Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI","Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027984372","display_name":"Swapna Divya Potluri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Swapna Divya Potluri","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI","Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053541912","display_name":"Kang G. Shin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0086-8777"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kang G. Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI","Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3605,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9270079,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7295658588409424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6074516773223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6061151027679443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4955037832260132}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7295658588409424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6074516773223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6061151027679443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4955037832260132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2502524.2502546","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2502524.2502546","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 4th International Conference on Cyber-Physical Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2606255015","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF-12-1-530","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","funder_display_name":"Army Research Office"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7687990279","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-10-1-0393","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011e9bt93"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","display_name":"Army Research Office","ror":"https://ror.org/05epdh915"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38676050","https://openalex.org/W87635799","https://openalex.org/W133259797","https://openalex.org/W1507747584","https://openalex.org/W1586533806","https://openalex.org/W2116520617","https://openalex.org/W2129309489","https://openalex.org/W2144520025","https://openalex.org/W2160262526","https://openalex.org/W2166668397","https://openalex.org/W2496164548","https://openalex.org/W6888910162"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2912135041"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"advances":[1],"in":[2,72],"in-vehicle":[3,65,100,109,133],"technologies":[4,20],"have":[5,16,104,128],"paved":[6],"way":[7],"to":[8,32,47,61,70,91,98,131,153],"a":[9,73,165,200],"new":[10],"era":[11],"of":[12,81,95,136,156,175],"connectivity.":[13],"Vehicle":[14],"manufacturers":[15],"already":[17,105],"deployed":[18],"various":[19],"for":[21],"driving":[22],"assistance,":[23],"anti-theft,":[24],"and":[25,38,76,121,170,197],"infotainment.":[26],"They":[27],"are":[28],"now":[29,85],"developing":[30],"ways":[31],"interface":[33],"mobile":[34,177],"devices":[35,120,178],"with":[36,164,179],"vehicles":[37],"provide":[39],"the":[40,45,51,62,99,154,172,186,190,194],"customer's":[41],"smartphone":[42],"or":[43,143],"tablet":[44],"ability":[46],"send/receive":[48],"information":[49],"to/from":[50],"car.":[52],"However,":[53],"such":[54],"an":[55,87,92,108],"integration":[56,187],"introduces":[57],"severe":[58],"security":[59,78,141,173,195],"risks":[60],"vehicle.":[63],"The":[64],"network":[66,110],"was":[67,79],"originally":[68],"designed":[69],"operate":[71],"closed":[74],"environment":[75],"thus,":[77],"not":[80],"concern.":[82],"It":[83],"has":[84],"become":[86],"important":[88],"issue":[89],"due":[90],"increasing":[93],"number":[94],"external":[96],"interfaces":[97],"network.":[101],"Several":[102],"studies":[103],"shown":[106],"that":[107,204],"can":[111],"be":[112],"easily":[113],"compromised":[114],"just":[115],"by":[116],"connecting":[117],"cheap":[118],"commercial":[119],"doing":[122],"reverse":[123],"engineering.":[124],"Although":[125],"research":[126],"efforts":[127],"been":[129,161],"made":[130],"secure":[132],"networks,":[134],"most":[135],"them":[137],"focused":[138],"on":[139,168],"defining":[140],"requirements,":[142],"presenting":[144],"attack":[145,191],"scenarios":[146],"without":[147],"providing":[148],"any":[149,162],"feasible":[150],"solution.":[151],"Also,":[152],"best":[155],"our":[157,206],"knowledge,":[158],"there":[159],"hasn't":[160],"study":[163],"specific":[166],"focus":[167],"understanding":[169],"analyzing":[171],"aspects":[174],"integrating":[176],"cars.":[180],"In":[181],"this":[182],"paper,":[183],"we":[184],"define":[185,193],"model,":[188],"present":[189],"scenarios,":[192],"objectives,":[196],"then":[198],"propose":[199],"3-step":[201],"verification":[202],"mechanism":[203],"meets":[205],"objectives.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}