{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2101888670","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2501988.2502056","title":"DigiTaps","display_name":"DigiTaps","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2101888670","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2501988.2502056","mag":"2101888670"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2501988.2502056","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2501988.2502056","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 26th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060708945","display_name":"Shiri Azenkot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6701-4066"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shiri Azenkot","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001257603","display_name":"Cynthia L. Bennett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1036-2497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cynthia L. Bennett","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043369298","display_name":"Richard E. Ladner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9413-6774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard E. Ladner","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060708945"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4596,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89450383,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"85","last_page":"90"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swipe","display_name":"SwIPe","score":0.9511236548423767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/touchscreen","display_name":"Touchscreen","score":0.776884913444519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7379917502403259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5570792555809021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.5030693411827087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/numerical-digit","display_name":"Numerical digit","score":0.47696244716644287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-error-rate","display_name":"Word error rate","score":0.4277251362800598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.26222679018974304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.2224315106868744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.2006465494632721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13292157649993896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779623668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7652842","display_name":"SwIPe","level":2,"score":0.9511236548423767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778539339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165970","display_name":"Touchscreen","level":2,"score":0.776884913444519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7379917502403259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5570792555809021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.5030693411827087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94957134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82990","display_name":"Numerical digit","level":2,"score":0.47696244716644287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40969351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3516228","display_name":"Word error rate","level":2,"score":0.4277251362800598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.26222679018974304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.2224315106868744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.2006465494632721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13292157649993896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2501988.2502056","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2501988.2502056","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 26th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W186835057","https://openalex.org/W1480985346","https://openalex.org/W1537526465","https://openalex.org/W1839487816","https://openalex.org/W1968311814","https://openalex.org/W1976476643","https://openalex.org/W1995545199","https://openalex.org/W2020725915","https://openalex.org/W2021609330","https://openalex.org/W2060108852","https://openalex.org/W2077111056","https://openalex.org/W2078925643","https://openalex.org/W2083455456","https://openalex.org/W2111765895","https://openalex.org/W2123382439","https://openalex.org/W2125904902","https://openalex.org/W2133119840","https://openalex.org/W2136691781","https://openalex.org/W2149219788","https://openalex.org/W2163259764","https://openalex.org/W2164552991","https://openalex.org/W2165596057","https://openalex.org/W2167854962","https://openalex.org/W2168735851","https://openalex.org/W2171978790","https://openalex.org/W2496854066","https://openalex.org/W2544344441"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2293823841","https://openalex.org/W2311597590","https://openalex.org/W3042702478","https://openalex.org/W2013361793","https://openalex.org/W2342625892","https://openalex.org/W2435456187","https://openalex.org/W2134549953","https://openalex.org/W2953384981","https://openalex.org/W2232774267","https://openalex.org/W4366548828"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Eyes-free":[0],"input":[1,72],"usually":[2],"relies":[3],"on":[4,41],"audio":[5,91,100,113],"feedback":[6,92,101,114],"that":[7,27,60,87],"can":[8],"be":[9],"difficult":[10],"to":[11,62],"hear":[12],"in":[13],"noisy":[14],"environments.":[15],"We":[16,77],"present":[17],"DigiTaps,":[18],"an":[19,116,125],"eyes-free":[20],"number":[21],"entry":[22],"method":[23],"for":[24],"touchscreen":[25],"devices":[26],"requires":[28],"little":[29],"auditory":[30],"attention.":[31],"To":[32],"enter":[33],"a":[34,74,79],"digit,":[35],"users":[36],"tap":[37],"or":[38,47],"swipe":[39],"anywhere":[40],"the":[42,63,68,106],"screen":[43],"with":[44,73,82,89,99,111,124],"one,":[45],"two,":[46],"three":[48],"fingers.":[49],"The":[50],"10":[51],"digits":[52],"are":[53],"encoded":[54],"by":[55],"combinations":[56],"of":[57,119,129],"these":[58],"gestures":[59],"relate":[61],"digits'":[64],"semantics.":[65],"For":[66],"example,":[67],"digit":[69],"2":[70],"is":[71],"2-finger":[75],"tap.":[76],"conducted":[78],"longitudinal":[80],"evaluation":[81],"16":[83],"people":[84],"and":[85],"found":[86],"DigiTaps":[88],"no":[90,112],"was":[93],"faster":[94],"but":[95],"less":[96],"accurate":[97],"than":[98],"after":[102],"every":[103],"input.":[104],"Throughout":[105],"study,":[107],"participants":[108],"entered":[109],"numbers":[110],"at":[115],"average":[117],"rate":[118,128],"0.87":[120],"characters":[121],"per":[122],"second,":[123],"uncorrected":[126],"error":[127],"5.63%.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}