{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2031854900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2501907.2501957","title":"Mean head and shoulder heights when seated","display_name":"Mean head and shoulder heights when seated","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2031854900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2501907.2501957","mag":"2031854900"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2501907.2501957","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2501907.2501957","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 31st European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043507909","display_name":"Harry J. Witchel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8404-3494"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100063501","display_name":"Brighton and Sussex Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz7fr76","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100063501","https://openalex.org/I162608824","https://openalex.org/I71637028"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Harry J. Witchel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brighton & Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brighton & Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100063501"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065122345","display_name":"Carina E. I. Westling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6549-0974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162608824","display_name":"University of Sussex","ror":"https://ror.org/00ayhx656","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carina Westling","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sussex, Brighton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sussex, Brighton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048986981","display_name":"Rob Needham","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198012923","display_name":"University of Staffordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/00d6k8y35","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rob Needham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Staffordshire University, Stoke-on-Trent, UK","[Staffordshire University, Stoke-on-Trent, UK]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Staffordshire University, Stoke-on-Trent, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Staffordshire University, Stoke-on-Trent, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086577079","display_name":"Aoife Healy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4948-6086"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198012923","display_name":"University of Staffordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/00d6k8y35","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aoife Healy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Staffordshire University, Stoke-on-Trent, UK","[Staffordshire University, Stoke-on-Trent, UK]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Staffordshire University, Stoke-on-Trent, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Staffordshire University, Stoke-on-Trent, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030562738","display_name":"Nachiappan Chockalingam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7072-1271"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198012923","display_name":"University of Staffordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/00d6k8y35","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nachiappan Chockalingam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Staffordshire University, Stoke-on-Trent, UK","[Staffordshire University, Stoke-on-Trent, UK]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Staffordshire University, Stoke-on-Trent, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Staffordshire University, Stoke-on-Trent, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043507909"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100063501"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4704,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82970415,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.9835000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boredom","display_name":"Boredom","score":0.7491223216056824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","score":0.6437889337539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arousal","display_name":"Arousal","score":0.5179833173751831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vigilance","display_name":"Vigilance (psychology)","score":0.5018918514251709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4938533902168274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head","display_name":"Head (geology)","score":0.42059704661369324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.4166962802410126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audiology","display_name":"Audiology","score":0.41024050116539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.3282158374786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.25941282510757446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.21656745672225952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.14082938432693481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.11354690790176392}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777589236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34255","display_name":"Boredom","level":2,"score":0.7491223216056824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6437889337539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36951298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379784","display_name":"Arousal","level":2,"score":0.5179833173751831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192769605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418914","display_name":"Vigilance (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5018918514251709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4938533902168274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780312720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5689100","display_name":"Head (geology)","level":2,"score":0.42059704661369324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4166962802410126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.41024050116539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.3282158374786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.25941282510757446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.21656745672225952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.14082938432693481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.11354690790176392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2501907.2501957","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2501907.2501957","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 31st European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W178801863","https://openalex.org/W203956985","https://openalex.org/W570951112","https://openalex.org/W580990616","https://openalex.org/W606898527","https://openalex.org/W1499019550","https://openalex.org/W1507743759","https://openalex.org/W1644367566","https://openalex.org/W1738371459","https://openalex.org/W1967460643","https://openalex.org/W1968532287","https://openalex.org/W1971825121","https://openalex.org/W1975125991","https://openalex.org/W1982709543","https://openalex.org/W2041680275","https://openalex.org/W2047224078","https://openalex.org/W2071284865","https://openalex.org/W2083267370","https://openalex.org/W2117645142","https://openalex.org/W2122528367","https://openalex.org/W2127429655","https://openalex.org/W2136091964","https://openalex.org/W2136119880","https://openalex.org/W2488147574","https://openalex.org/W2609420445","https://openalex.org/W2626906451","https://openalex.org/W2904667483","https://openalex.org/W2941063500","https://openalex.org/W3004916671","https://openalex.org/W4249053703"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2075253895","https://openalex.org/W83710536","https://openalex.org/W2894846911","https://openalex.org/W2600819453","https://openalex.org/W2755145797","https://openalex.org/W2765353228","https://openalex.org/W3026439898","https://openalex.org/W2091719051","https://openalex.org/W2387441558","https://openalex.org/W2912660648"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Discrete,":[0],"three-minute,":[1],"computer-presented":[2],"stimuli":[3,25,86,195],"(designed":[4],"to":[5,9,14,38,56,66,160],"range":[6],"from":[7],"engaging":[8],"incredibly":[10],"boring)":[11],"were":[12,36,54,107,151],"used":[13,55,152],"elicit":[15],"changes":[16,58,71,126,179,184],"in":[17,20,59,64,89,99,109,127,141,170,180,185],"cognitive/emotional":[18],"states":[19],"seated,":[21],"healthy":[22],"volunteers.":[23],"These":[24],"did":[26],"not":[27,182],"require":[28],"the":[29,67,74,78,84,95,100,171],"use":[30,197],"of":[31,81,83,103,136,190,203,207],"a":[32,158,204],"mouse,":[33,159],"so":[34],"movements":[35,169],"assumed":[37],"be":[39],"non-":[40],"instrumental.":[41],"Stimuli":[42],"included":[43],"films,":[44],"games,":[45],"quizzes":[46],"and":[47,51,61,77,112,130,167],"music.":[48],"Motion":[49],"capture":[50],"video":[52],"analysis":[53,206],"detect":[57],"head":[60,110,128,166],"shoulder":[62,113,131,168],"position":[63,116],"response":[65],"stimuli.":[68],"Results":[69],"include":[70],"occurring":[72],"between":[73],"first":[75],"half":[76,80,102],"second":[79,101],"each":[82,104],"main":[85],"(i.e.":[87,115],"arising":[88],"less":[90],"than":[91,118],"one":[92],"minute":[93],"as":[94,201],"volunteer":[96],"\"settles":[97],"in\");":[98],"stimulus,":[105],"there":[106],"decreases":[108],"height":[111,114,129,132],"rather":[117],"movement).":[119],"In":[120],"conclusion,":[121],"we":[122],"speculate":[123],"that":[124,162],"non-instrumental":[125],"may":[133],"suggest":[134],"loss":[135],"vigilance":[137],"or":[138],"diminishing":[139],"arousal":[140],"seated":[142,154],"computer-users.":[143],"Our":[144],"unique":[145],"contributions":[146],"are:":[147],"1)":[148],"discrete":[149,194],"stimuli,":[150],"on":[153],"volunteers":[155],"2)":[156],"without":[157],"show":[161],"3)":[163],"modest":[164],"(mm)":[165],"vertical":[172],"axis":[173],"correlated":[174],"with":[175,193],"4)":[176],"subtle":[177],"cyclical":[178],"boredom,":[181],"overall":[183],"fatigue.":[186],"Future":[187],"psychological":[188],"validation":[189],"tutoring":[191],"systems":[192],"can":[196],"these":[198],"postural":[199],"parameters":[200],"part":[202],"multimodal":[205],"engagement.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}