{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2071703854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2501221.2501234","title":"Maintaining connected components for infinite graph streams","display_name":"Maintaining connected components for infinite graph streams","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2071703854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2501221.2501234","mag":"2071703854"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2501221.2501234","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2501221.2501234","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Big Data, Streams and Heterogeneous Source Mining: Algorithms, Systems, Programming Models and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1639494","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009558569","display_name":"Jonathan W. Berry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1768-685X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104735","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Berry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratories"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratories","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062881498","display_name":"Matthew R. Oster","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9876-8637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096112","display_name":"Rutgers Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights","ror":"https://ror.org/00rcvgx40","country_code":"NL","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096112"]}],"countries":["NL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Oster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers University","Rutgers, University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096112"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers, University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035120984","display_name":"Cynthia A. Phillips","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7348-9079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104735","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cynthia A. Phillips","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratories"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratories","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068520992","display_name":"Steven J. Plimpton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2446-8209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104735","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Plimpton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratories"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratories","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063003315","display_name":"Timothy M. Shead","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5789-9524"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104735","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy M. Shead","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratories"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratories","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009558569"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104735"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8283,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77335115,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"95","last_page":"102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12292","display_name":"Graph Theory and Algorithms","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12292","display_name":"Graph Theory and Algorithms","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/daemon","display_name":"Daemon","score":0.8804523944854736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8015230298042297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/connected-component","display_name":"Connected component","score":0.6038768291473389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.5612556338310242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.5185761451721191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stream-processing","display_name":"Stream processing","score":0.5166621208190918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.449106901884079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-stream","display_name":"Data stream","score":0.436527281999588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.4319683909416199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggregate","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","score":0.42127326130867004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auxiliary-memory","display_name":"Auxiliary memory","score":0.42101797461509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.41950908303260803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3462737798690796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16640257835388184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1335543692111969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1314939260482788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.11070823669433594}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777253204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308980","display_name":"Daemon","level":2,"score":0.8804523944854736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8015230298042297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193435613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2997928","display_name":"Connected component","level":2,"score":0.6038768291473389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5612556338310242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.5185761451721191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107027933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2006448","display_name":"Stream processing","level":2,"score":0.5166621208190918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.449106901884079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778484313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172540","display_name":"Data stream","level":2,"score":0.436527281999588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4319683909416199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4679612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866298","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","level":2,"score":0.42127326130867004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82687282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66221","display_name":"Auxiliary memory","level":2,"score":0.42101797461509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.41950908303260803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3462737798690796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16640257835388184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1335543692111969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1314939260482788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.11070823669433594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2501221.2501234","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2501221.2501234","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Big Data, Streams and Heterogeneous Source Mining: Algorithms, Systems, Programming Models and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1639494","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1639494","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1639494","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1684785","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1684785","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1881677","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1881677","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1639494","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1639494","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1639494","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2242060110","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2008-ST-104-000016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306110","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Homeland Security"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306110","display_name":"U.S. Department of Homeland Security","ror":"https://ror.org/00jyr0d86"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2071703854.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2071703854.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967521717","https://openalex.org/W1983266860","https://openalex.org/W2017491712","https://openalex.org/W2020385058","https://openalex.org/W2108419198","https://openalex.org/W2169653785","https://openalex.org/W4403868128"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2886490431","https://openalex.org/W4281746777","https://openalex.org/W2523233245","https://openalex.org/W2753968464","https://openalex.org/W2132367116","https://openalex.org/W2125696272","https://openalex.org/W2294347781","https://openalex.org/W216646892","https://openalex.org/W52257553","https://openalex.org/W2750459290"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,20],"present":[1],"an":[2,15,59,76,92],"algorithm":[3,23,119],"to":[4,110],"maintain":[5],"the":[6,22,47,50,53,56,65,87,95,114,129],"connected":[7],"components":[8],"of":[9,18,49,55,68,71,128],"a":[10,26,124],"graph":[11,51],"that":[12],"arrives":[13],"as":[14],"infinite":[16,33,60],"stream":[17,61],"edges.":[19],"formalize":[21],"on":[24],"X-stream,":[25],"new":[27],"parallel":[28],"theoretical":[29],"computational":[30],"model":[31],"for":[32],"streams.":[34],"Connectivity-related":[35],"queries,":[36],"including":[37],"component":[38],"spanning":[39],"trees,":[40],"are":[41,84,104],"supported":[42],"with":[43],"some":[44],"latency,":[45],"returning":[46],"state":[48],"at":[52],"time":[54],"query.":[57],"Because":[58],"may":[62],"eventually":[63],"exceed":[64],"storage":[66],"limits":[67],"any":[69],"number":[70],"finite-memory":[72],"processors,":[73],"we":[74],"assume":[75],"aging":[77,93],"command":[78,94],"or":[79],"daemon":[80],"where":[81],"\"uninteresting\"":[82],"edges":[83,107],"removed":[85],"when":[86],"system":[88,96],"nears":[89],"capacity.":[90],"Following":[91],"will":[97,108,120,141],"block":[98],"queries":[99],"until":[100],"its":[101],"data":[102],"structures":[103],"repaired,":[105],"but":[106],"continue":[109],"be":[111],"accepted":[112],"from":[113],"stream,":[115],"never":[116],"dropped.":[117],"The":[118],"not":[121,142],"fail":[122,143],"unless":[123,144],"model-specific":[125],"constant":[126],"fraction":[127],"aggregate":[130,145],"memory":[131,146],"across":[132],"all":[133],"processors":[134],"is":[135,147],"full.":[136,149],"In":[137],"normal":[138],"operation,":[139],"it":[140],"completely":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}