{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2041335584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2499393.2499398","title":"An algorithmic approach to missing data problem in modeling human aspects in software development","display_name":"An algorithmic approach to missing data problem in modeling human aspects in software development","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2041335584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2499393.2499398","mag":"2041335584"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2499393.2499398","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2499393.2499398","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Predictive Models in Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074378564","display_name":"G\u00fcl \u00c7al\u0131kl\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4578-1747"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I530967","display_name":"Toronto Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g13zd79","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gul Calikli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ryerson University","(Ryerson University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ryerson University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Ryerson University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080569424","display_name":"Ay\u015fe Bener","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4934-8326"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I530967","display_name":"Toronto Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g13zd79","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayse Bener","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ryerson University","(Ryerson University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ryerson University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Ryerson University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074378564"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1778,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94272817,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7779930830001831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5753298401832581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5143378973007202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-bug","display_name":"Software bug","score":0.510718822479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-modeling","display_name":"Data modeling","score":0.49794530868530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4441993236541748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.37312737107276917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34113097190856934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.2584683895111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.24031290411949158}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7779930830001831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5753298401832581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5143378973007202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1009929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179550","display_name":"Software bug","level":3,"score":0.510718822479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.49794530868530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4441993236541748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.37312737107276917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34113097190856934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.2584683895111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.24031290411949158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2499393.2499398","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2499393.2499398","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Predictive Models in Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oro.open.ac.uk:45347","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401187","display_name":"Open Research Online (The Open University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","host_organization_name":"The Open University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:258253","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/258253/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceedings"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3564599530","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"402003-2012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W656011235","https://openalex.org/W1488025282","https://openalex.org/W1841820628","https://openalex.org/W1967960963","https://openalex.org/W1977185509","https://openalex.org/W1986204227","https://openalex.org/W1986776260","https://openalex.org/W1992270714","https://openalex.org/W1997480541","https://openalex.org/W2005039125","https://openalex.org/W2030227076","https://openalex.org/W2034259517","https://openalex.org/W2034628356","https://openalex.org/W2044758663","https://openalex.org/W2049633694","https://openalex.org/W2056306711","https://openalex.org/W2056503854","https://openalex.org/W2062183858","https://openalex.org/W2089989799","https://openalex.org/W2091498228","https://openalex.org/W2095778055","https://openalex.org/W2101503484","https://openalex.org/W2103633133","https://openalex.org/W2105776892","https://openalex.org/W2109676405","https://openalex.org/W2117853077","https://openalex.org/W2123170466","https://openalex.org/W2126762950","https://openalex.org/W2128221272","https://openalex.org/W2131554162","https://openalex.org/W2136691316","https://openalex.org/W2139855137","https://openalex.org/W2143085507","https://openalex.org/W2155212287","https://openalex.org/W2160958420","https://openalex.org/W2166692380","https://openalex.org/W2339590508","https://openalex.org/W2346626577","https://openalex.org/W2480680997","https://openalex.org/W2752099845","https://openalex.org/W3006153429","https://openalex.org/W4232023503","https://openalex.org/W6621913077","https://openalex.org/W7037644959"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4224009465","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W4286629047","https://openalex.org/W4205958290","https://openalex.org/W4384212932","https://openalex.org/W4390590544","https://openalex.org/W2096195258","https://openalex.org/W2990460313","https://openalex.org/W2973458857"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"In":[1],"our":[2],"previous":[3],"research,":[4],"we":[5],"built":[6,52,64],"defect":[7,43],"prediction":[8,48],"models":[9,61],"by":[10],"using":[11,53],"confirmation":[12,17,54],"bias":[13,18,55],"metrics.":[14,70],"Due":[15],"to":[16,21,25,39],"developers":[19],"tend":[20],"perform":[22],"unit":[23],"tests":[24],"make":[26],"their":[27,33],"programs":[28],"run":[29],"rather":[30],"than":[31],"breaking":[32],"code.":[34],"This,":[35],"in":[36,42],"turn,":[37],"leads":[38],"an":[40],"increase":[41],"density.":[44],"The":[45],"performance":[46],"of":[47],"model":[49],"that":[50,62],"is":[51],"was":[56],"as":[57,59],"good":[58],"the":[60],"were":[63],"with":[65],"static":[66],"code":[67],"or":[68],"churn":[69]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
