{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2069509321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2499178.2499183","title":"A Standard Document Score for Information Retrieval","display_name":"A Standard Document Score for Information Retrieval","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2069509321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2499178.2499183","mag":"2069509321"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2499178.2499183","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2499178.2499183","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on the Theory of Information Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073506203","display_name":"Ronan Cummins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9404-4220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","display_name":"University of Greenwich","ror":"https://ror.org/00bmj0a71","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ronan Cummins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Information Systems, School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, University of Greenwich, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Information Systems, School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, University of Greenwich, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073506203"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0066,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75707335,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"113","last_page":"116"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7205724120140076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.6632775664329529}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7205724120140076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.6632775664329529}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2499178.2499183","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2499178.2499183","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on the Theory of Information Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W136459426","https://openalex.org/W1525414974","https://openalex.org/W1542375453","https://openalex.org/W1789760072","https://openalex.org/W1972594981","https://openalex.org/W1974339500","https://openalex.org/W2014415866","https://openalex.org/W2024932032","https://openalex.org/W2051025610","https://openalex.org/W2087818911","https://openalex.org/W2093390569","https://openalex.org/W2162697159","https://openalex.org/W4206765718"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"we":[3],"propose":[4],"a":[5,23,38,51],"standard":[6,27,52],"document":[7,53],"retrieval":[8],"score":[9,28],"based":[10],"on":[11,61],"term-frequencies.":[12,69],"We":[13],"model":[14],"the":[15,62,68],"within-document":[16],"term-frequency":[17],"aspect":[18],"of":[19,64],"each":[20,34],"term":[21],"as":[22,50],"random":[24,35],"variable.":[25],"The":[26,55],"is":[29],"then":[30],"used":[31,57],"to":[32,37],"transform":[33],"variable":[36],"regularised":[39],"form":[40],"so":[41],"that":[42],"they":[43],"can":[44],"be":[45],"effectively":[46],"combined":[47],"for":[48,67],"use":[49],"score.":[54],"standardisation":[56],"imposes":[58],"no":[59],"constraints":[60],"choice":[63],"probability":[65],"distribution":[66]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}