{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2102336992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2491956.2462157","title":"Look up!","display_name":"Look up!","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2102336992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2491956.2462157","mag":"2102336992"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2491956.2462157","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2491956.2462157","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 34th ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089781126","display_name":"James R. Larus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5820-2524"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James R. Larus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089781126"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.809,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83105541,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.8384000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.8384000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.8181614875793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8158705234527588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6892224550247192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expansive","display_name":"Expansive","score":0.5971718430519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mainstream","display_name":"Mainstream","score":0.4994540214538574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.49413493275642395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4926181435585022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.4803532361984253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.44238242506980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mashup","display_name":"Mashup","score":0.41885292530059814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4147745370864868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.39963269233703613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3694881498813629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.3470911383628845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3290379047393799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-2.0","display_name":"Web 2.0","score":0.16793519258499146}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.8181614875793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8158705234527588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6892224550247192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780502288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28838156","display_name":"Expansive","level":3,"score":0.5971718430519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777617010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18957","display_name":"Mainstream","level":2,"score":0.4994540214538574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.49413493275642395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4926181435585022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.4803532361984253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.44238242506980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196126337","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q821080","display_name":"Mashup","level":4,"score":0.41885292530059814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4147745370864868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.39963269233703613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3694881498813629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.3470911383628845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3290379047393799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136699151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131164","display_name":"Web 2.0","level":3,"score":0.16793519258499146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30407753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186191","display_name":"Compressive strength","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2491956.2462157","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2491956.2462157","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 34th ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2154270547","https://openalex.org/W3002405669","https://openalex.org/W66507862","https://openalex.org/W2112107765","https://openalex.org/W2341203197","https://openalex.org/W1851202668","https://openalex.org/W87798777","https://openalex.org/W2377354346","https://openalex.org/W2810152389","https://openalex.org/W198308571"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,25,55],"\"Cloud\"":[1],"is":[2,27],"a":[3,16,23,40,68,91],"wonderfully":[4],"expansive":[5],"phrase":[6],"used":[7],"to":[8,71,105,119,141],"denote":[9],"computation":[10,107],"and":[11,19,32,74,93,96,108,144],"data":[12],"storage":[13,109],"centralized":[14],"in":[15,37],"large":[17],"datacenter":[18],"elastically":[20],"accessed":[21],"across":[22],"network.":[24],"concept":[26],"not":[28],"new;":[29],"web":[30],"sites":[31],"business":[33],"servers":[34],"have":[35],"run":[36,89],"datacenters":[38],"for":[39],"long":[41],"time.":[42],"These,":[43],"however,":[44],"were":[45],"specialized":[46],"applications,":[47],"outside":[48],"of":[49,52,76,117,126],"the":[50,64],"mainstream":[51,65],"desktop":[53],"programs.":[54],"past":[56],"few":[57],"years":[58],"has":[59],"seen":[60],"enormous":[61],"change":[62],"as":[63],"shifts":[66],"from":[67,123],"single":[69],"computer":[70],"mobile":[72],"devices":[73],"clusters":[75,116],"computers.":[77],"Three":[78],"factors":[79],"are":[80],"driving":[81],"this":[82],"change.":[83],"1)":[84],"Mobile":[85],"computing,":[86,132],"where":[87],"apps":[88],"on":[90],"size-":[92],"power-constrained":[94],"device":[95],"would":[97],"be":[98],"far":[99],"less":[100],"interesting":[101],"without":[102],"backend":[103],"systems":[104],"augment":[106],"capacity.":[110],"2)":[111],"Big":[112],"data,":[113],"which":[114,138],"uses":[115],"computers":[118],"extract":[120],"valuable":[121],"information":[122],"vast":[124],"amounts":[125],"unstructured":[127],"data.":[128],"3)":[129],"Inexpensive,":[130],"elastic":[131],"pioneered":[133],"by":[134],"Amazon":[135],"Web":[136],"Services,":[137],"enables":[139],"everyone":[140],"rapidly":[142],"obtain":[143],"use":[145],"many":[146],"servers.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}