{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2024785871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2491832.2491835","title":"Towards higher quality character performance in previz","display_name":"Towards higher quality character performance in previz","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2024785871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2491832.2491835","mag":"2024785871"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2491832.2491835","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2491832.2491835","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Symposium on Digital Production","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058433199","display_name":"Stacy Marsella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5711-7934"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800817003","display_name":"Southern California University for Professional Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/058zz0t50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stacy Marsella","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003","https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062006413","display_name":"Ari Shapiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8626-4119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800817003","display_name":"Southern California University for Professional Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/058zz0t50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ari Shapiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003","https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066604966","display_name":"Andrew Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1675-745X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800817003","display_name":"Southern California University for Professional Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/058zz0t50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003","https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101084133","display_name":"Yuyu Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800817003","display_name":"Southern California University for Professional Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/058zz0t50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuyu Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003","https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007913213","display_name":"Margaux Lhommet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6663-3167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800817003","display_name":"Southern California University for Professional Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/058zz0t50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margaux Lhommet","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003","https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080030626","display_name":"Stefan Scherer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0280-5393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800817003","display_name":"Southern California University for Professional Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/058zz0t50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Scherer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003","https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058433199"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I2800817003"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0172,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80506176,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"31","last_page":"35"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6805430054664612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.6573730707168579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.6414660215377808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5997092723846436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commodity","display_name":"Commodity","score":0.5930737853050232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5566721558570862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.5475611686706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4834374189376831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3259713053703308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.11234143376350403}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6805430054664612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6573730707168579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6414660215377808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5997092723846436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779439359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317088","display_name":"Commodity","level":2,"score":0.5930737853050232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5566721558570862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5475611686706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4834374189376831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3259713053703308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.11234143376350403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2491832.2491835","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2491832.2491835","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Symposium on Digital Production","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.420.8097","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.420.8097","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://people.ict.usc.edu/~marsella/publications/marselladigipro13.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W90861027","https://openalex.org/W180965534","https://openalex.org/W207939054","https://openalex.org/W1969681536","https://openalex.org/W1987143704","https://openalex.org/W2024536104","https://openalex.org/W2035046981","https://openalex.org/W2112604602","https://openalex.org/W2113516703","https://openalex.org/W2235920218","https://openalex.org/W2296371640","https://openalex.org/W2539402368","https://openalex.org/W4230312136"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503216044","https://openalex.org/W2393609567","https://openalex.org/W2369369044","https://openalex.org/W2354143083","https://openalex.org/W2372906645","https://openalex.org/W4319998713","https://openalex.org/W2366269494","https://openalex.org/W2353650902","https://openalex.org/W2347884623","https://openalex.org/W2375476037"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Previsualization":[0],"tools":[1],"are":[2],"used":[3],"to":[4,29],"obtain":[5],"a":[6,12,27,117],"preliminary":[7],"but":[8],"rough":[9],"version":[10],"of":[11,44,61,121,127],"film,":[13],"television":[14],"or":[15,51],"other":[16,38,52],"production.":[17],"Used":[18],"for":[19],"both":[20],"liveaction":[21],"and":[22,37,70,85,103,110,134],"animated":[23],"films,":[24],"they":[25],"allow":[26],"director":[28],"set":[30],"up":[31],"camera":[32],"angles,":[33],"arrange":[34],"scenes,":[35,67],"dialogue,":[36],"scene":[39],"elements":[40],"without":[41],"the":[42,62,71,80,125],"expense":[43],"paying":[45],"live":[46],"actors,":[47],"constructing":[48],"physical":[49],"sets,":[50],"related":[53],"production":[54],"costs.":[55],"By":[56],"seeing":[57],"an":[58],"early":[59,78],"approximation":[60],"final":[63],"production,":[64],"decisions":[65],"about":[66],"elements,":[68,105],"story":[69],"factors":[72],"affecting":[73],"it":[74],"can":[75,112,136],"be":[76,113,137],"made":[77,93],"in":[79,140],"process,":[81],"potentially":[82],"reducing":[83],"costs":[84],"improving":[86],"overall":[87],"quality.":[88],"Current":[89],"previsualization":[90],"technologies":[91],"have":[92],"inroads":[94],"into":[95],"generating":[96],"these":[97],"\"videomatics\",":[98],"where":[99],"controls":[100],"over":[101],"cameras":[102],"static":[104],"such":[106,129],"as":[107,130],"buildings,":[108],"roads":[109],"scenery,":[111],"quickly":[114,138],"incorporated":[115],"from":[116,143],"low":[118],"cost":[119],"libraries":[120],"3D":[122],"assets.":[123],"Even":[124],"generation":[126],"effects":[128],"explosions,":[131],"running":[132],"water,":[133],"smoke":[135],"generated":[139],"previz":[141],"scenes":[142],"commodity":[144],"software.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}