{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2036463717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2491627.2491629","title":"A PLE-based auditing method for protecting restricted content in derived products","display_name":"A PLE-based auditing method for protecting restricted content in derived products","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2036463717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2491627.2491629","mag":"2036463717"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2491627.2491629","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2491627.2491629","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th International Software Product Line Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108918729","display_name":"Paul Clements","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Clements","raw_affiliation_strings":["BigLever Software, Austin, Texas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BigLever Software, Austin, Texas","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109496214","display_name":"Charles W. Krueger","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles Krueger","raw_affiliation_strings":["BigLever Software, Austin, Texas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BigLever Software, Austin, Texas","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012776463","display_name":"James T Shepherd","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1287521167","display_name":"Lockheed Martin (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/026er9r08","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1287521167"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Shepherd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lockheed Martin, Moorestown, New Jersey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lockheed Martin, Moorestown, New Jersey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1287521167"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022772458","display_name":"Andrew J Winkler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1287521167","display_name":"Lockheed Martin (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/026er9r08","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1287521167"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Winkler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lockheed Martin, Moorestown, New Jersey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lockheed Martin, Moorestown, New Jersey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1287521167"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4824,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85986312,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"218","last_page":"226"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.6159247159957886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audit","display_name":"Audit","score":0.6054819822311401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-line","display_name":"Product line","score":0.5984194278717041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property","display_name":"Intellectual property","score":0.5927835702896118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.581430971622467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portfolio","display_name":"Portfolio","score":0.566455602645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.5252665877342224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.4588627815246582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.34027987718582153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.3074723482131958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.2977305054664612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21596243977546692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accounting","display_name":"Accounting","score":0.092135488986969}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6159247159957886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.6054819822311401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988046880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3084961","display_name":"Product line","level":2,"score":0.5984194278717041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.5927835702896118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.581430971622467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780821815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5340806","display_name":"Portfolio","level":2,"score":0.566455602645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.5252665877342224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4588627815246582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.34027987718582153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.3074723482131958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2977305054664612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21596243977546692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.092135488986969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2491627.2491629","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2491627.2491629","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th International Software Product Line Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79576551","https://openalex.org/W2012407935","https://openalex.org/W2099213660","https://openalex.org/W2337982543","https://openalex.org/W3022367082"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998011869","https://openalex.org/W4213209802","https://openalex.org/W4298146316","https://openalex.org/W2236267847","https://openalex.org/W631166945","https://openalex.org/W4282843169","https://openalex.org/W3021519232","https://openalex.org/W2391064200","https://openalex.org/W3162965946","https://openalex.org/W2353765273"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"organizations":[1,55],"that":[2,14,19,70,86,103,120],"produce":[3],"a":[4,65,79,82],"portfolio":[5],"of":[6,31,41,44],"products":[7,24,63],"for":[8,49,81,110],"different":[9,39],"customers":[10],"need":[11,33,80],"to":[12,84],"ensure":[13,85],"sensitive":[15],"or":[16],"restricted":[17],"content":[18,88],"may":[20],"appear":[21,27],"in":[22,28,38,74,93,112,127],"some":[23],"must":[25],"not":[26],"others.":[29],"Examples":[30],"this":[32,105],"include":[34],"complying":[35],"with":[36],"statutes":[37],"countries":[40],"sale,":[42],"protection":[43],"intellectual":[45],"property":[46],"developed":[47],"specifically":[48],"one":[50],"customer,":[51],"and":[52,60],"more.":[53],"For":[54],"operating":[56],"under":[57,64],"these":[58],"requirements":[59],"producing":[61],"their":[62,128],"product":[66,75,133],"line":[67],"engineering":[68],"paradigm":[69],"relies":[71],"on":[72],"automation":[73],"derivation,":[76],"there":[77],"is":[78,121],"method":[83,102],"the":[87,94,113],"restrictions":[89],"have":[90],"been":[91],"met":[92],"derived":[95],"products.":[96],"This":[97],"paper":[98],"describes":[99],"an":[100],"auditing":[101],"meets":[104],"need.":[106],"It":[107],"was":[108],"created":[109],"use":[111],"Second":[114],"Generation":[115],"Product":[116],"Line":[117],"Engineering":[118],"approach":[119],"being":[122],"applied":[123],"by":[124],"Lockheed":[125],"Martin":[126],"AEGIS":[129],"ship":[130],"combat":[131],"system":[132],"line.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}