{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2116995348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2486001.2486030","title":"Maple","display_name":"Maple","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-08-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2116995348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2486001.2486030","mag":"2116995348"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2486001.2486030","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2486001.2486030","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2013 conference on SIGCOMM","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017801678","display_name":"Andreas Voellmy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Voellmy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066501808","display_name":"Junchang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3465-1982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junchang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University, University of Science and Technology of China, New Haven, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University, University of Science and Technology of China, New Haven, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472","https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100642528","display_name":"Yufan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7460-8164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y Richard Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University, New Haven, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University, New Haven, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045962151","display_name":"Bryan Ford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0528-3033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bryan Ford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University, New Haven, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University, New Haven, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113456823","display_name":"Paul Hudak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Hudak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University, New Haven, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University, New Haven, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017801678"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":37.3331,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":190,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99842611,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"87","last_page":"98"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8703327178955078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programmer","display_name":"Programmer","score":0.6270787119865417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5039252638816833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.45555102825164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-core-processor","display_name":"Multi-core processor","score":0.4349607229232788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracing","display_name":"Tracing","score":0.42958149313926697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.33863887190818787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.18583160638809204}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8703327178955078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778514511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374194","display_name":"Programmer","level":2,"score":0.6270787119865417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5039252638816833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.45555102825164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78766204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555032","display_name":"Multi-core processor","level":2,"score":0.4349607229232788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138673069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322229","display_name":"Tracing","level":2,"score":0.42958149313926697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.33863887190818787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.18583160638809204}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2486001.2486030","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2486001.2486030","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2013 conference on SIGCOMM","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1590488181","https://openalex.org/W1769222792","https://openalex.org/W1949062307","https://openalex.org/W2012898464","https://openalex.org/W2022758041","https://openalex.org/W2026309357","https://openalex.org/W2047339217","https://openalex.org/W2066660519","https://openalex.org/W2099501333","https://openalex.org/W2106800420","https://openalex.org/W2115546448","https://openalex.org/W2117848302","https://openalex.org/W2123548135","https://openalex.org/W2139751271","https://openalex.org/W2147118406","https://openalex.org/W2162597606","https://openalex.org/W2168595508","https://openalex.org/W2763324146","https://openalex.org/W2798915702","https://openalex.org/W2987803397","https://openalex.org/W4234045312","https://openalex.org/W4237345900","https://openalex.org/W4255282609","https://openalex.org/W6635205284"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2379153735","https://openalex.org/W2046172023","https://openalex.org/W2972896947","https://openalex.org/W2170146914","https://openalex.org/W2355105570","https://openalex.org/W2083974823","https://openalex.org/W2072751097","https://openalex.org/W4237177615","https://openalex.org/W2015567081","https://openalex.org/W2239015315"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Software-Defined":[0],"Networking":[1],"offers":[2],"the":[3,78,90,108,175,186,219],"appeal":[4],"of":[5,80,110,117,177,206,224],"a":[6,47,56,60,101,112,132,148,204,222,234],"simple,":[7],"centralized":[8,68,92],"programming":[9,52,62],"model":[10],"for":[11],"managing":[12,18],"complex":[13],"networks.":[14],"However,":[15],"challenges":[16],"in":[17],"low-level":[19],"details,":[20],"such":[21],"as":[22,183,185],"setting":[23],"up":[24],"and":[25,28,84,103,166],"maintaining":[26],"correct":[27],"efficient":[29],"forwarding":[30],"tables":[31,170],"on":[32,97,119,180,233],"distributed":[33,120],"switches,":[34],"often":[35],"compromise":[36],"this":[37,41],"conceptual":[38],"simplicity.":[39],"In":[40],"pa-":[42],"per,":[43],"we":[44,71],"present":[45],"Maple,":[46],"system":[48],"that":[49,89,136,153,196],"simplifies":[50],"SDN":[51],"by":[53,172,203],"(1)":[54],"allowing":[55],"programmer":[57],"to":[58,64,76,107,140,162],"use":[59],"standard":[61],"language":[63],"design":[65],"an":[66,73,81,87],"arbitrary,":[67],"algorithm,":[69],"which":[70],"call":[72],"algorithmic":[74,125],"policy,":[75],"decide":[77],"behaviors":[79],"entire":[82],"network,":[83,102],"(2)":[85],"providing":[86],"abstraction":[88],"programmer-defined,":[91],"policy":[93,114,158,178],"runs,":[94],"conceptually,":[95],"\"afresh\"":[96],"every":[98],"packet":[99,181],"entering":[100],"hence":[104],"is":[105],"oblivious":[106],"challenge":[109],"translating":[111],"high-level":[113],"into":[115],"sets":[116],"rules":[118],"individual":[121],"switches.":[122],"To":[123],"implement":[124],"policies":[126],"efficiently,":[127],"Maple":[128,197,214],"includes":[129],"not":[130,217],"only":[131],"highly-efficient":[133],"multicore":[134],"scheduler":[135],"can":[137,154],"scale":[138],"efficiently":[139],"controllers":[141],"with":[142,237],"40+":[143],"cores,":[144],"but":[145],"more":[146],"importantly":[147],"novel":[149],"tracing":[150,174],"runtime":[151],"optimizer":[152,198],"automatically":[155],"record":[156],"reusable":[157],"decisions,":[159],"offload":[160],"work":[161],"switches":[163,194],"when":[164,216],"possible,":[165],"keep":[167],"switch":[168],"flow":[169,229],"up-to-date":[171],"dynamically":[173],"dependency":[176],"decisions":[179],"contents":[182],"well":[184],"environment":[187],"(system":[188],"state).":[189],"Evaluations":[190],"using":[191],"real":[192],"HP":[193],"show":[195],"reduces":[199],"HTTP":[200],"connection":[201],"time":[202],"factor":[205],"100":[207],"at":[208],"high":[209],"load.":[210],"During":[211],"simulated":[212],"benchmarking,":[213],"scheduler,":[215],"running":[218],"optimizer,":[220],"achieves":[221],"throughput":[223],"over":[225],"20":[226],"million":[227],"new":[228],"requests":[230],"per":[231],"second":[232],"single":[235],"machine,":[236],"95-percentile":[238],"latency":[239],"under":[240],"10":[241],"ms.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
