{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2134519279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2486001.2486011","title":"Forwarding metamorphosis","display_name":"Forwarding metamorphosis","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-08-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2134519279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2486001.2486011","mag":"2134519279"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2486001.2486011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2486001.2486011","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2486001.2486011","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2013 conference on SIGCOMM","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2486001.2486011","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081909369","display_name":"Pat Bosshart","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74760111","display_name":"Texas Instruments (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03vsmv677","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pat Bosshart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas Instruments, Dallas, TX, USA","**Texas Instruments, Dallas, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas Instruments, Dallas, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"**Texas Instruments, Dallas, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113685268","display_name":"Glen Gibb","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Glen Gibb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014196508","display_name":"Hun-Seok Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6658-5502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74760111","display_name":"Texas Instruments (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03vsmv677","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hun-Seok Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas Instruments, Dallas, TX, USA","**Texas Instruments, Dallas, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas Instruments, Dallas, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"**Texas Instruments, Dallas, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102730096","display_name":"George Varghese","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8218-5701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Varghese","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Mountain View, CA, USA","Microsoft Research, Mountain View, CA, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Mountain View, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Mountain View, CA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035085176","display_name":"Nick McKeown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3657-3933"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nick McKeown","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082542116","display_name":"Martin Izzard","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74760111","display_name":"Texas Instruments (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03vsmv677","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Izzard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas Instruments, Dallas, TX, USA","**Texas Instruments, Dallas, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas Instruments, Dallas, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"**Texas Instruments, Dallas, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111552477","display_name":"Fernando Mujica","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74760111","display_name":"Texas Instruments (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03vsmv677","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernando Mujica","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas Instruments, Dallas, TX, USA","**Texas Instruments, Dallas, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas Instruments, Dallas, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"**Texas Instruments, Dallas, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090469068","display_name":"Mark Horowitz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3245-7542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Horowitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081909369"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":66.1161,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":776,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9994907,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"99","last_page":"110"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/openflow","display_name":"OpenFlow","score":0.9060652256011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forwarding-plane","display_name":"Forwarding plane","score":0.8230100870132446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7947723865509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programmer","display_name":"Programmer","score":0.6148760318756104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/header","display_name":"Header","score":0.5140670537948608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-processing","display_name":"Packet processing","score":0.47771286964416504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-networking","display_name":"Software-defined networking","score":0.4637589454650879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.4397158622741699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.42456763982772827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.35064980387687683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.29506146907806396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2735562026500702}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192697461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4045918","display_name":"OpenFlow","level":3,"score":0.9060652256011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10597312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5473302","display_name":"Forwarding plane","level":3,"score":0.8230100870132446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7947723865509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778514511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374194","display_name":"Programmer","level":2,"score":0.6148760318756104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48105269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141160","display_name":"Header","level":2,"score":0.5140670537948608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7122997","display_name":"Packet processing","level":3,"score":0.47771286964416504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77270119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1655198","display_name":"Software-defined networking","level":2,"score":0.4637589454650879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.4397158622741699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.42456763982772827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.35064980387687683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.29506146907806396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2735562026500702}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2486001.2486011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2486001.2486011","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2486001.2486011","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2013 conference on SIGCOMM","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2486001.2486011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2486001.2486011","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2486001.2486011","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2013 conference on SIGCOMM","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2134519279.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2134519279.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W119149194","https://openalex.org/W1987017632","https://openalex.org/W2028926203","https://openalex.org/W2054711061","https://openalex.org/W2089827622","https://openalex.org/W2108909367","https://openalex.org/W2111734949","https://openalex.org/W2119217094","https://openalex.org/W2123805095","https://openalex.org/W2134519279","https://openalex.org/W2136399778","https://openalex.org/W2147118406","https://openalex.org/W2149236835","https://openalex.org/W2151062909","https://openalex.org/W2281291499","https://openalex.org/W2912601938"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051935741","https://openalex.org/W4211055425","https://openalex.org/W4243609393","https://openalex.org/W2292300552","https://openalex.org/W2926903444","https://openalex.org/W3042077637","https://openalex.org/W2738801488","https://openalex.org/W2560450376","https://openalex.org/W2553068154","https://openalex.org/W2772741848"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"Software":[1],"Defined":[2],"Networking":[3],"(SDN)":[4],"the":[5,12,18,44,66,80,97,114,121,129,160,176,188,199],"control":[6],"plane":[7,20,116],"is":[8],"physically":[9],"separate":[10],"from":[11],"forwarding":[13,19,115],"plane.":[14],"Control":[15],"software":[16],"programs":[17],"(e.g.,":[21],"switches":[22,50],"and":[23,43,64,94,139],"routers)":[24],"using":[25],"an":[26,144],"open":[27],"interface,":[28],"such":[29],"as":[30],"OpenFlow.":[31,172],"This":[32],"paper":[33,174],"aims":[34],"to":[35,104,117,143,162,196],"overcomes":[36],"two":[37],"limitations":[38],"in":[39,110,120,127,171],"current":[40,48],"switching":[41,92],"chips":[42],"OpenFlow":[45,67,203],"protocol:":[46],"i)":[47],"hardware":[49,204],"are":[51,108,207],"quite":[52],"rigid,":[53],"allowing":[54],"``Match-Action''":[55],"processing":[56,76],"on":[57,154],"only":[58,69,142],"a":[59,71,86,179],"fixed":[60],"set":[61,100],"of":[62,74,101,136,178],"fields,":[63],"ii)":[65],"specification":[68],"defines":[70],"limited":[72],"repertoire":[73],"packet":[75],"actions.":[77],"We":[78],"propose":[79],"RMT":[81,112,158,189],"(reconfigurable":[82],"match":[83,134],"tables)":[84],"model,":[85],"new":[87],"RISC-inspired":[88],"pipelined":[89],"architecture":[90],"for":[91,152],"chips,":[93],"we":[95],"identify":[96],"essential":[98],"minimal":[99],"action":[102],"primitives":[103],"specify":[105,132],"how":[106],"headers":[107],"processed":[109],"hardware.":[111,125],"allows":[113,159],"be":[118],"changed":[119],"field":[122],"without":[123],"modifying":[124],"As":[126],"OpenFlow,":[128],"programmer":[130,161],"can":[131],"multiple":[133],"tables":[135],"arbitrary":[137,155],"width":[138],"depth,":[140],"subject":[141],"overall":[145],"resource":[146],"limit,":[147],"with":[148],"each":[149],"table":[150],"configurable":[151],"matching":[153],"fields.":[156],"However,":[157],"modify":[163],"all":[164],"header":[165],"fields":[166],"much":[167],"more":[168],"comprehensively":[169],"than":[170],"Our":[173,191],"describes":[175],"design":[177,193],"64":[180],"port":[181],"by":[182],"10":[183],"Gb/s":[184],"switch":[185,205],"chip":[186],"implementing":[187],"model.":[190],"concrete":[192],"demonstrates,":[194],"contrary":[195],"concerns":[197],"within":[198],"community,":[200],"that":[201],"flexible":[202],"implementations":[206],"feasible":[208],"at":[209],"almost":[210],"no":[211],"additional":[212],"cost":[213],"or":[214],"power.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":90},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":112},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":109},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":83},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":82},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":70},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":57},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
