{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2153771889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2486001.2486006","title":"An in-depth study of LTE","display_name":"An in-depth study of LTE","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-08-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2153771889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2486001.2486006","mag":"2153771889"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2486001.2486006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2486001.2486006","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2013 conference on SIGCOMM","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062881982","display_name":"Junxian Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5562-9381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Junxian Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072962093","display_name":"Feng Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8509-2650"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Labs - Research, Florham Park, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Labs - Research, Florham Park, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037930048","display_name":"Yihua Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9562-5481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yihua Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044337890","display_name":"Yuanyuan Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8703-219X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanyuan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088556682","display_name":"Qiang Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6747-126X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003217329","display_name":"Z. Morley Mao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9844-2055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. Morley Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114832181","display_name":"Subhabrata Sen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5969-1023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Subhabrata Sen","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Labs - Research, Florham Park, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Labs - Research, Florham Park, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049422372","display_name":"Oliver Spatscheck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1555-6303"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oliver Spatscheck","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Labs - Research, Florham Park, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Labs - Research, Florham Park, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062881982"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":32.8665,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":314,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99825608,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"363","last_page":"374"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7817718386650085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7354280948638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.6528055667877197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.6345282793045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hstcp","display_name":"HSTCP","score":0.5003714561462402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.44784465432167053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lte-advanced","display_name":"LTE Advanced","score":0.4306717813014984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tcp-westwood-plus","display_name":"TCP Westwood plus","score":0.42764997482299805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tcp-acceleration","display_name":"TCP acceleration","score":0.3746928572654724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-control-protocol","display_name":"Transmission Control Protocol","score":0.3113446831703186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.06679677963256836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7817718386650085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7354280948638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6528055667877197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.6345282793045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18736499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5636003","display_name":"HSTCP","level":5,"score":0.5003714561462402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.44784465432167053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17652562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345402","display_name":"LTE Advanced","level":3,"score":0.4306717813014984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178127533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7669752","display_name":"TCP Westwood plus","level":5,"score":0.42764997482299805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101452262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7669757","display_name":"TCP acceleration","level":4,"score":0.3746928572654724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33588617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8803","display_name":"Transmission Control Protocol","level":3,"score":0.3113446831703186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.06679677963256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2486001.2486006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2486001.2486006","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2013 conference on SIGCOMM","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.75,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323641","display_name":"Vedeck\u00e1 Grantov\u00e1 Agent\u00fara M\u0160VVa\u0160 SR a SAV","ror":"https://ror.org/044gwpv05"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490674876","https://openalex.org/W1590810061","https://openalex.org/W1594437080","https://openalex.org/W1600015177","https://openalex.org/W1627919342","https://openalex.org/W1714781699","https://openalex.org/W1807779280","https://openalex.org/W1840736971","https://openalex.org/W2010925404","https://openalex.org/W2020631075","https://openalex.org/W2020918158","https://openalex.org/W2048212067","https://openalex.org/W2048888499","https://openalex.org/W2061109653","https://openalex.org/W2064733780","https://openalex.org/W2067481044","https://openalex.org/W2070537518","https://openalex.org/W2075743842","https://openalex.org/W2080165082","https://openalex.org/W2096491646","https://openalex.org/W2101182788","https://openalex.org/W2105047865","https://openalex.org/W2107187535","https://openalex.org/W2124059098","https://openalex.org/W2128404326","https://openalex.org/W2129636357","https://openalex.org/W2139307018","https://openalex.org/W2144190599","https://openalex.org/W2149670454","https://openalex.org/W2152648895","https://openalex.org/W2153486199","https://openalex.org/W2155349653","https://openalex.org/W2161630099","https://openalex.org/W2162071412","https://openalex.org/W2171870484","https://openalex.org/W2478503558","https://openalex.org/W3137162676","https://openalex.org/W3163372212","https://openalex.org/W4230253403","https://openalex.org/W4232411329","https://openalex.org/W6635505248","https://openalex.org/W6636440945","https://openalex.org/W6682737496","https://openalex.org/W6816540703","https://openalex.org/W6842274082"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1591427221","https://openalex.org/W2388471226","https://openalex.org/W2888031654","https://openalex.org/W1990920914","https://openalex.org/W226864273","https://openalex.org/W2041513212","https://openalex.org/W1956237566","https://openalex.org/W2323336644","https://openalex.org/W2298979164","https://openalex.org/W2044835709"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"lower":[1,73],"latency":[2],"and":[3,31,49,59,72,98,142,159,180,192,206],"higher":[4],"bandwidth":[5,101,126],"than":[6,75,129],"its":[7],"predecessor":[8],"3G":[9,78],"networks,":[10],"the":[11,24,32,118,123,132,150,199],"latest":[12],"cellular":[13],"technology":[14],"4G":[15],"LTE":[16,65,87,105],"has":[17,66],"been":[18,173],"attracting":[19],"many":[20,113],"new":[21],"users.":[22],"However,":[23],"interactions":[25,48],"among":[26],"applications,":[27],"network":[28,193],"transport":[29,203],"protocol,":[30],"radio":[33],"layer":[34],"still":[35],"remain":[36],"unexplored.":[37],"In":[38],"this":[39,108],"work,":[40],"we":[41,110],"conduct":[42],"an":[43],"in-depth":[44],"study":[45],"of":[46,57,77,131,167],"these":[47,196],"their":[50],"impact":[51],"on":[52],"performance,":[53],"using":[54],"a":[55,96],"combination":[56],"active":[58],"passive":[60,100],"measurements.":[61],"We":[62,80,93,147,163],"observed":[63],"that":[64,112,149,165,181,208],"significantly":[67,116],"shorter":[68],"state":[69],"promotion":[70],"delays":[71],"RTTs":[74],"those":[76],"networks.":[79,106],"discovered":[81,111],"various":[82],"inefficiencies":[83],"in":[84],"TCP":[85,114,160,170,177],"over":[86],"such":[88],"as":[89],"undesired":[90],"slow":[91],"start.":[92],"further":[94],"developed":[95],"novel":[97],"lightweight":[99],"estimation":[102],"technique":[103],"for":[104,185],"Using":[107],"tool,":[109],"connections":[115],"under-utilize":[117],"available":[119,133],"bandwidth.":[120,134],"On":[121],"average,":[122],"actually":[124],"used":[125],"is":[127],"less":[128],"50%":[130],"This":[135],"causes":[136],"data":[137,182],"downloads":[138],"to":[139,201],"be":[140,153],"longer,":[141],"incur":[143],"additional":[144],"energy":[145,191],"overhead.":[146],"found":[148,164],"under-utilization":[151],"can":[152],"caused":[154],"by":[155,175],"both":[156,190],"application":[157],"behavior":[158],"parameter":[161],"setting.":[162],"52.6%":[166],"all":[168],"downlink":[169],"flows":[171],"have":[172],"throttled":[174],"limited":[176],"receive":[178],"window,":[179],"transfer":[183],"patterns":[184],"some":[186],"popular":[187],"applications":[188,207],"are":[189,209],"unfriendly.":[194],"All":[195],"findings":[197],"highlight":[198],"need":[200],"develop":[202],"protocol":[204],"mechanisms":[205],"more":[210],"LTE-friendly.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}