{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2044833067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2484239.2484269","title":"Early-deciding consensus is expensive","display_name":"Early-deciding consensus is expensive","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2044833067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2484239.2484269","mag":"2044833067"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2484239.2484269","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2484239.2484269","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2013 ACM symposium on Principles of distributed computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013225896","display_name":"Danny Dolev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8853-0644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197251160","display_name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","ror":"https://ror.org/03qxff017","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Danny Dolev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel","Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel > > > >"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel > > > >","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006005471","display_name":"Christoph Lenzen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-0674"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Lenzen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","Massachusetts Institute of Technology; ,; Cambridge MA USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology; ,; Cambridge MA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013225896"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.639,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90716796,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"270","last_page":"279"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12288","display_name":"Optimization and Search Problems","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7079421281814575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crash","display_name":"Crash","score":0.6502861976623535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byzantine-fault-tolerance","display_name":"Byzantine fault tolerance","score":0.6295584440231323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uniform-consensus","display_name":"Uniform consensus","score":0.5024082660675049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consensus","display_name":"Consensus","score":0.5022501945495605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-and-lower-bounds","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","score":0.45803359150886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3426254391670227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.34040209650993347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.33557069301605225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"Fault tolerance","score":0.31765586137771606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18922609090805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1610601842403412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-agent-system","display_name":"Multi-agent system","score":0.1186504065990448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.07889968156814575}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7079421281814575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183469790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333501","display_name":"Crash","level":2,"score":0.6502861976623535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168021876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1353446","display_name":"Byzantine fault tolerance","level":3,"score":0.6295584440231323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80966040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7885028","display_name":"Uniform consensus","level":4,"score":0.5024082660675049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107107730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2994424","display_name":"Consensus","level":3,"score":0.5022501945495605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77553402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222579","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","level":2,"score":0.45803359150886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3426254391670227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.34040209650993347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.33557069301605225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.31765586137771606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18922609090805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1610601842403412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41550386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q529909","display_name":"Multi-agent system","level":2,"score":0.1186504065990448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07889968156814575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2484239.2484269","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2484239.2484269","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2013 ACM symposium on Principles of distributed computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.375.9142","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.375.9142","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://groups.csail.mit.edu/tds/papers/Lenzen/DL13early.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.645.7141","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.645.7141","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.huji.ac.il/~dolev/pubs/podc13-camera-local.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.686.1946","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.686.1946","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://people.mpi-inf.mpg.de/%7Eclenzen/pubs/DL13early.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W66503885","https://openalex.org/W1492998064","https://openalex.org/W1575253805","https://openalex.org/W1577018362","https://openalex.org/W1578764895","https://openalex.org/W1964412466","https://openalex.org/W1968010535","https://openalex.org/W1974680066","https://openalex.org/W1978370567","https://openalex.org/W2001271834","https://openalex.org/W2001315747","https://openalex.org/W2002477558","https://openalex.org/W2008636585","https://openalex.org/W2009125170","https://openalex.org/W2027569465","https://openalex.org/W2035362408","https://openalex.org/W2039164882","https://openalex.org/W2058777482","https://openalex.org/W2065110409","https://openalex.org/W2077963568","https://openalex.org/W2091004544","https://openalex.org/W2091732787","https://openalex.org/W2097016048","https://openalex.org/W2101712143","https://openalex.org/W2130460241","https://openalex.org/W2163324448"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2145120192","https://openalex.org/W4376142566","https://openalex.org/W4319072583","https://openalex.org/W1788591815","https://openalex.org/W4229449431","https://openalex.org/W2166189192","https://openalex.org/W2106670435","https://openalex.org/W3125215112","https://openalex.org/W4319875884","https://openalex.org/W4386541372"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"consensus,":[1],"the":[2,59,79,86],"n":[3],"nodes":[4],"of":[5,22,62,88],"a":[6,12],"distributed":[7],"system":[8],"seek":[9],"to":[10,20,39],"take":[11],"consistent":[13],"decision":[14],"on":[15,47],"some":[16],"output,":[17],"despite":[18],"up":[19],"t":[21],"them":[23],"crashing":[24],"or":[25],"even":[26,69],"failing":[27],"maliciously,":[28],"i.e.,":[29,95],"behaving":[30],"\"Byzantine''.":[31],"It":[32],"is":[33,37,64],"known":[34],"that":[35,41],"it":[36],"impossible":[38],"guarantee":[40],"synchronous,":[42],"deterministic":[43],"algorithms":[44],"consistently":[45],"decide":[46],"an":[48],"output":[49],"in":[50,55,57,76],"fewer":[51],"than":[52],"f+1":[53],"rounds":[54],"executions":[56],"which":[58],"actual":[60],"number":[61],"faults":[63,72],"f":[65],"\u2264":[66],"t.":[67],"This":[68],"holds":[70],"if":[71],"are":[73],"crash-only,":[74],"and":[75],"this":[77,90],"case":[78],"bound":[80],"can":[81,91],"be":[82,92],"matched":[83],"precisely.":[84],"However,":[85],"question":[87],"whether":[89],"done":[93],"efficiently,":[94],"with":[96],"little":[97],"communication,":[98],"so":[99],"far":[100],"has":[101],"not":[102],"been":[103],"addressed.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}