{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2132134739","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2483969.2483975","title":"Semantic interpretation of noun compounds using verbal and other paraphrases","display_name":"Semantic interpretation of noun compounds using verbal and other paraphrases","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2132134739","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2483969.2483975","mag":"2132134739"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2483969.2483975","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2483969.2483975","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200945739","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Speech and Language Processing","issn_l":"1550-4875","issn":["1550-4875","1550-4883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Speech and Language Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012055259","display_name":"Preslav Nakov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3600-1510"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92528248","display_name":"Qatar Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01cawbq05","country_code":"QA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92528248"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Preslav I. Nakov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qatar Computing Research Institute, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qatar Computing Research Institute, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92528248"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019933387","display_name":"Marti A. Hearst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4346-1603"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marti A. Hearst","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012055259"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92528248"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.771,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95931447,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"51"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noun","display_name":"Noun","score":0.7846853733062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7532672882080078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.7252520322799683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paraphrase","display_name":"Paraphrase","score":0.6725264191627502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6542474031448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","score":0.622340977191925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verb","display_name":"Verb","score":0.5906562805175781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.509900689125061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.4962032437324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.48298966884613037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.44903329014778137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.09380298852920532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.07595106959342957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121934690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1084","display_name":"Noun","level":2,"score":0.7846853733062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7532672882080078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.7252520322799683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780922921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q255189","display_name":"Paraphrase","level":2,"score":0.6725264191627502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6542474031448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.622340977191925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776397901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24905","display_name":"Verb","level":2,"score":0.5906562805175781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.509900689125061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.4962032437324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.48298966884613037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.44903329014778137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.09380298852920532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07595106959342957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2483969.2483975","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2483969.2483975","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200945739","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Speech and Language Processing","issn_l":"1550-4875","issn":["1550-4875","1550-4883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Speech and Language Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5112569433","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NSF DBI-0317510","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337398","funder_display_name":"Division of Biological Infrastructure"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337398","display_name":"Division of Biological Infrastructure","ror":"https://ror.org/04qn9mx93"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22977213","https://openalex.org/W56220166","https://openalex.org/W73310205","https://openalex.org/W105962030","https://openalex.org/W119080155","https://openalex.org/W1255655817","https://openalex.org/W1498990157","https://openalex.org/W1509045587","https://openalex.org/W1520917717","https://openalex.org/W1540103129","https://openalex.org/W1547700740","https://openalex.org/W1558866924","https://openalex.org/W1582001079","https://openalex.org/W1584130740","https://openalex.org/W1606177486","https://openalex.org/W1647729745","https://openalex.org/W1965977019","https://openalex.org/W1990610890","https://openalex.org/W1992871189","https://openalex.org/W2000577984","https://openalex.org/W2003458432","https://openalex.org/W2006969979","https://openalex.org/W2020328542","https://openalex.org/W2027666258","https://openalex.org/W2034843061","https://openalex.org/W2038227658","https://openalex.org/W2038721957","https://openalex.org/W2038826915","https://openalex.org/W2043814069","https://openalex.org/W2047991283","https://openalex.org/W2055952863","https://openalex.org/W2060779471","https://openalex.org/W2062046281","https://openalex.org/W2068737686","https://openalex.org/W2069117212","https://openalex.org/W2070150502","https://openalex.org/W2077818552","https://openalex.org/W2079629183","https://openalex.org/W2079885542","https://openalex.org/W2096842796","https://openalex.org/W2097606805","https://openalex.org/W2098162425","https://openalex.org/W2098940361","https://openalex.org/W2099779943","https://openalex.org/W2101105183","https://openalex.org/W2103018059","https://openalex.org/W2109830295","https://openalex.org/W2113343614","https://openalex.org/W2115792525","https://openalex.org/W2117051955","https://openalex.org/W2118871624","https://openalex.org/W2123987305","https://openalex.org/W2124807415","https://openalex.org/W2126034021","https://openalex.org/W2132019450","https://openalex.org/W2133702079","https://openalex.org/W2136930489","https://openalex.org/W2143017787","https://openalex.org/W2143927888","https://openalex.org/W2145685230","https://openalex.org/W2146574666","https://openalex.org/W2146882220","https://openalex.org/W2149327368","https://openalex.org/W2149343034","https://openalex.org/W2151375725","https://openalex.org/W2152358231","https://openalex.org/W2156985047","https://openalex.org/W2159902885","https://openalex.org/W2160918952","https://openalex.org/W2167145077","https://openalex.org/W2168341766","https://openalex.org/W2218844149","https://openalex.org/W2251723968","https://openalex.org/W2256317096","https://openalex.org/W2560674852","https://openalex.org/W2606601345","https://openalex.org/W2623085308","https://openalex.org/W2741609678","https://openalex.org/W2771576526","https://openalex.org/W2913260242","https://openalex.org/W2930957955","https://openalex.org/W2951193962","https://openalex.org/W2998215494","https://openalex.org/W3022625279","https://openalex.org/W3041733660","https://openalex.org/W4205600580","https://openalex.org/W4205951888","https://openalex.org/W4241020465","https://openalex.org/W4253543730","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6636374290"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W191017350","https://openalex.org/W2602782736","https://openalex.org/W2412460268","https://openalex.org/W2007682798","https://openalex.org/W2376574096","https://openalex.org/W2921282347","https://openalex.org/W2493857655","https://openalex.org/W3152968659","https://openalex.org/W2369761877","https://openalex.org/W2273235072"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,77,120],"study":[1,78],"the":[2,29,37,43,47,60,66,70,74,79,94,123],"problem":[3],"of":[4,7,31,59,81,93,96,125],"semantic":[5,71,135],"interpretation":[6],"noun":[8,48,98],"compounds":[9],"such":[10,83,137],"as":[11,107,130,138],"bee":[12],"honey":[13],",":[14,17,20],"malaria":[15,55,62,102],"mosquito":[16,52,63,103],"apple":[18],"cake":[19],"and":[21,117,140],"stem":[22],"cell":[23],".":[24],"In":[25],"particular,":[26],"we":[27,141],"explore":[28,122],"potential":[30,124],"using":[32,82,126,144],"predicates":[33],"that":[34,40,45,53,143],"make":[35],"explicit":[36,145],"hidden":[38],"relation":[39,72],"holds":[41],"between":[42,73],"nouns":[44],"form":[46],"compound.":[49],"For":[50],"example,":[51,101],"carries":[54],"is":[56],"a":[57,91,97],"paraphrase":[58],"compound":[61],"in":[64],"which":[65],"verb":[67],"explicitly":[68],"states":[69],"two":[75],"nouns.":[76],"utility":[80],"paraphrasing":[84,128],"verbs,":[85],"with":[86],"associated":[87],"weights,":[88],"to":[89],"build":[90],"representation":[92],"semantics":[95],"compound,":[99],"for":[100,132],"can":[104,147],"be":[105],"represented":[106],"follows:":[108],"carry":[109],"(23),":[110],"spread":[111],"(16),":[112],"cause":[113],"(12),":[114],"transmit":[115],"(9),":[116],"so":[118],"on.":[119],"also":[121],"multiple":[127],"verbs":[129],"features":[131],"predicting":[133],"abstract":[134],"relations":[136],"CAUSE,":[139],"demonstrate":[142],"paraphrases":[146],"help":[148],"improve":[149],"statistical":[150],"machine":[151],"translation.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}