{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2035491908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2483760.2483772","title":"Expressing and checking intended changes via software change contracts","display_name":"Expressing and checking intended changes via software change contracts","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2035491908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2483760.2483772","mag":"2035491908"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2483760.2483772","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2483760.2483772","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2013 International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009308931","display_name":"Jooyong Yi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7215-0855"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jooyong Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101874838","display_name":"Dawei Qi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dawei Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051957977","display_name":"Shin Hwei Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8633-3372"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shin Hwei Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060115298","display_name":"Abhik Roychoudhury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7127-1137"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhik Roychoudhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009308931"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.8489,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95819644,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8026343584060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-by-contract","display_name":"Design by contract","score":0.7231826782226562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programmer","display_name":"Programmer","score":0.702378511428833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6815539598464966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5549903512001038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.5350552201271057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/undo","display_name":"Undo","score":0.44229960441589355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.4320999085903168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.31263452768325806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.2849942147731781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.2241448163986206}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8026343584060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80291951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1200691","display_name":"Design by contract","level":5,"score":0.7231826782226562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778514511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374194","display_name":"Programmer","level":2,"score":0.702378511428833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6815539598464966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5549903512001038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.5350552201271057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780154230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q513420","display_name":"Undo","level":2,"score":0.44229960441589355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4320999085903168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.31263452768325806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.2849942147731781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.2241448163986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2483760.2483772","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2483760.2483772","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2013 International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarbank.nus.edu.sg:10635/78138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/78138","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052290","display_name":"National University of Singapore","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.310.6443","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.310.6443","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~abhik/pdf/issta13.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.unist.ac.kr:201301/35641","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.unist.ac.kr/handle/201301/35641","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401118","display_name":"Scholarworks@UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","host_organization_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"CONFERENCE"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337367","display_name":"Division of Materials Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01pc7k308"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1545038039","https://openalex.org/W1580328473","https://openalex.org/W1606177908","https://openalex.org/W1623616428","https://openalex.org/W1959256509","https://openalex.org/W1964830323","https://openalex.org/W1965194038","https://openalex.org/W1965634115","https://openalex.org/W1993836075","https://openalex.org/W2052363833","https://openalex.org/W2074888021","https://openalex.org/W2080264505","https://openalex.org/W2107778618","https://openalex.org/W2110068396","https://openalex.org/W2113371678","https://openalex.org/W2136880809","https://openalex.org/W2140697469","https://openalex.org/W2142993980","https://openalex.org/W2148329403","https://openalex.org/W2166486797","https://openalex.org/W2504100651"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W79743612","https://openalex.org/W2115968517","https://openalex.org/W2575202322","https://openalex.org/W4244323118","https://openalex.org/W2158967736","https://openalex.org/W1038420441","https://openalex.org/W2114343912","https://openalex.org/W2170927537","https://openalex.org/W2104462386","https://openalex.org/W2296025871"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Software":[0],"errors":[1],"often":[2],"originate":[3],"from":[4,55],"incorrect":[5,8,11],"changes,":[6],"including":[7],"program":[9,20,46,50,56,72,78,199],"fixes,":[10],"feature":[12],"updates":[13],"and":[14,154],"so":[15],"on.":[16],"Capturing":[17],"the":[18,37,44,64,68,85,97,116,119,139,165],"intended":[19,45,69],"behavior":[21,47,70],"explicitly":[22],"via":[23,123],"contracts":[24,53,57],"is":[25],"thus":[26],"an":[27],"attractive":[28],"proposition.":[29],"In":[30,80],"our":[31,89,142,170],"recent":[32],"work,":[33,82],"we":[34,83,163],"had":[35],"espoused":[36],"notion":[38],"of":[39,71,88,96,118,141,148,191],"\"change":[40],"contracts\"":[41],"to":[42,66,127,137,158,181,198],"express":[43],"changes":[48],"across":[49,77],"versions.":[51,79],"Change":[52],"differ":[54],"in":[58],"that":[59],"they":[60],"do":[61],"not":[62],"require":[63],"programmer":[65],"describe":[67,107],"features":[73],"which":[74,194],"are":[75,195],"unchanged":[76],"this":[81],"present":[84],"formal":[86],"semantics":[87],"change":[90,103,120,143,160,171],"contract":[91,104,121,144,172,183],"language":[92,105,122,145],"built":[93],"on":[94],"top":[95],"Java":[98],"Modeling":[99],"Language":[100],"(JML).":[101],"Our":[102],"can":[106],"behavioral":[108],"as":[109,111,185,187],"well":[110,186],"structural":[112],"changes.":[113,200],"We":[114],"evaluate":[115],"expressivity":[117],"a":[124],"survey":[125,133],"given":[126,159],"final":[128],"year":[129],"undergraduate":[130],"students.":[131],"The":[132,174],"results":[134],"enable":[135],"us":[136],"understand":[138],"usability":[140],"for":[146,169],"purposes":[147],"writing":[149],"contracts,":[150,153],"comprehending":[151],"written":[152],"modifying":[155],"programs":[156],"according":[157],"contracts.":[161],"Finally,":[162],"discuss":[164],"tool":[166,175],"support":[167,176],"developed":[168],"language.":[173],"enables":[177],"(i)":[178],"test":[179],"generation":[180],"witness":[182],"violation,":[184],"(ii)":[188],"automated":[189],"repair":[190],"certain":[192],"tests":[193],"broken":[196],"due":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}