{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1965315593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2481449.2481469","title":"Grand challenges for the UK","display_name":"Grand challenges for the UK","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-11-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1965315593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2481449.2481469","mag":"1965315593"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2481449.2481469","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2481449.2481469","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 7th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076432347","display_name":"Sue Sentance","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0259-7408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51216347","display_name":"Anglia Ruskin University","ror":"https://ror.org/0009t4v78","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51216347"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sue Sentance","raw_affiliation_strings":["Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford, UK","#N# Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford, UK#N#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51216347"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N# Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford, UK#N#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51216347"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089576494","display_name":"Mark Dorling","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Dorling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Langley Grammar School, Langley, Slough, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Langley Grammar School, Langley, Slough, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032913655","display_name":"Adam McNicol","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122507","display_name":"The Sixth Form College Colchester","ror":"https://ror.org/039da5s33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122507"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam McNicol","raw_affiliation_strings":["Long Road Sixth Form College, Cambridge, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Long Road Sixth Form College, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122507"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015452463","display_name":"Tom Crick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5196-9389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8408910","display_name":"Cardiff Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00bqvf857","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8408910"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom Crick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, Wales, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8408910"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076432347"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51216347"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4629,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8663476,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"82","last_page":"85"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11466","display_name":"Innovative Education and Learning Practices","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum","display_name":"Curriculum","score":0.6349910497665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformational-leadership","display_name":"Transformational leadership","score":0.6264509558677673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.6261261701583862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.5943190455436707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuing-professional-development","display_name":"Continuing professional development","score":0.5032712817192078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-development","display_name":"Professional development","score":0.4677804708480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.4177766442298889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40833646059036255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.37850600481033325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.3405860662460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.31525737047195435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.28983908891677856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.24014392495155334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.19563639163970947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18094497919082642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.08874920010566711}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.6349910497665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38775462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569376","display_name":"Transformational leadership","level":2,"score":0.6264509558677673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.6261261701583862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5943190455436707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131634798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Continuing professional development","level":3,"score":0.5032712817192078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.4677804708480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4177766442298889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40833646059036255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.37850600481033325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3405860662460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.31525737047195435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.28983908891677856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.24014392495155334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.19563639163970947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18094497919082642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.08874920010566711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2481449.2481469","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2481449.2481469","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 7th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:publications/8bcbc436-baf1-4067-b934-ec706c378980","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=2481449.2481469","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sentance, S, Dorling, M, Mcnicol, A & Crick, T 2012, Grand challenges for the UK : upskilling teachers to teach computer science within the secondary curriculum. in WiPSCE '12 : Proceedings of the 7th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education . New York, NY, pp. 82-85, the 7th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education, Hamburg, Germany, United Kingdom, 8/11/2012. https://doi.org/10.1145/2481449.2481469","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33538117","https://openalex.org/W1496151802","https://openalex.org/W1987327388","https://openalex.org/W2052247036","https://openalex.org/W2070616172","https://openalex.org/W2076752573","https://openalex.org/W2128068105","https://openalex.org/W2128223971","https://openalex.org/W2149520412","https://openalex.org/W2169731246"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2350630819","https://openalex.org/W2808736462","https://openalex.org/W2721227057","https://openalex.org/W2017946276","https://openalex.org/W2423937737","https://openalex.org/W2048318761","https://openalex.org/W2323955234","https://openalex.org/W2955452053","https://openalex.org/W2949146605","https://openalex.org/W3130976716"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"changes":[1,97],"in":[2,27,34,36,75,82,101,128],"UK":[3,38],"education":[4],"policy":[5,96],"with":[6,51],"respect":[7],"to":[8,24,63,79,142],"ICT":[9,105],"and":[10,22,70,106,117,123],"Computer":[11,65,107],"Science":[12],"(CS)":[13],"have":[14,58,71],"meant":[15],"that":[16,121],"more":[17],"teachers":[18,53,100],"need":[19],"the":[20,37,76,80,85,102,119],"skills":[21],"knowledge":[23],"teach":[25,64],"CS":[26],"schools.":[28],"This":[29],"paper":[30,91],"reports":[31],"on":[32,138],"work":[33,50],"progress":[35],"researching":[39],"models":[40,114],"of":[41,104,113,115,133],"continuing":[42],"professional":[43],"development":[44],"(CPD)":[45],"for":[46,84],"such":[47],"teachers.":[48],"We":[49],"many":[52],"who":[54,68],"either":[55],"do":[56,69],"not":[57,72],"an":[59],"appropriate":[60],"academic":[61],"background":[62],"Science,":[66],"or":[67],"utilised":[73],"it":[74],"classroom":[77],"due":[78],"curriculum":[81],"place":[83],"last":[86],"fifteen":[87],"years.":[88],"In":[89],"this":[90],"we":[92,109],"outline":[93],"how":[94],"educational":[95],"are":[98],"affecting":[99],"area":[103],"Science;":[108],"describe":[110],"a":[111,130],"range":[112],"CPD":[116],"discuss":[118],"role":[120],"local":[122],"national":[124],"initiatives":[125],"can":[126],"play":[127],"developing":[129],"hybrid":[131],"model":[132],"transformational":[134],"CPD,":[135],"briefly":[136],"reporting":[137],"our":[139],"initial":[140],"findings":[141],"date.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}