{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2104839588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2480362.2480701","title":"Mobile-sandbox","display_name":"Mobile-sandbox","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-03-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2104839588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2480362.2480701","mag":"2104839588"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2480362.2480701","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2480362.2480701","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 28th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019291322","display_name":"Michael Spreitzenbarth","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Spreitzenbarth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Friedrich-Alexander-University, Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Friedrich-Alexander-University, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035871932","display_name":"Felix Freiling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8279-8401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felix Freiling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Friedrich-Alexander-University, Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Friedrich-Alexander-University, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059378596","display_name":"Florian Echtler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7175-9503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325886976","display_name":"Siemens (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/059mq0909","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian Echtler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Siemens CERT, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siemens CERT, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089331667","display_name":"Thomas Schreck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8960-6986"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325886976","display_name":"Siemens (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/059mq0909","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Schreck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Siemens CERT, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siemens CERT, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091295266","display_name":"Johannes Hoffmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2774-7847"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Hoffmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":27.6987,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":252,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99792148,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1808","last_page":"1815"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sandbox","display_name":"Sandbox (software development)","score":0.9372363090515137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.8411717414855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8165221214294434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.7731019854545593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.7421730756759644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-analysis","display_name":"Static analysis","score":0.6672097444534302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taint-checking","display_name":"Taint checking","score":0.5803304314613342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5392677783966064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-malware","display_name":"Mobile malware","score":0.5303780436515808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4686027765274048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.44241416454315186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware-analysis","display_name":"Malware analysis","score":0.41472893953323364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2614036798477173}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167981075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2667186","display_name":"Sandbox (software development)","level":2,"score":0.9372363090515137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.8411717414855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8165221214294434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.7731019854545593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.7421730756759644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97686452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7604153","display_name":"Static analysis","level":2,"score":0.6672097444534302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63116202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7676227","display_name":"Taint checking","level":3,"score":0.5803304314613342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5392677783966064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780967490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1291200","display_name":"Mobile malware","level":3,"score":0.5303780436515808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4686027765274048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.44241416454315186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779395397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15731404","display_name":"Malware analysis","level":3,"score":0.41472893953323364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2614036798477173}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2480362.2480701","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2480362.2480701","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 28th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8496779197","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01BY1021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W78162143","https://openalex.org/W1963971515","https://openalex.org/W1969430674","https://openalex.org/W1990649188","https://openalex.org/W1997201541","https://openalex.org/W2010692007","https://openalex.org/W2091681703","https://openalex.org/W2111038628","https://openalex.org/W2114275288","https://openalex.org/W2125011234","https://openalex.org/W2126047957","https://openalex.org/W2132874238","https://openalex.org/W2142145056","https://openalex.org/W2155591630","https://openalex.org/W2399891510","https://openalex.org/W2500413669","https://openalex.org/W6653268117"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2354385412","https://openalex.org/W4388951020","https://openalex.org/W4226168309","https://openalex.org/W3200050756","https://openalex.org/W4286977168","https://openalex.org/W2608570228","https://openalex.org/W2789555805","https://openalex.org/W2067547021","https://openalex.org/W2334842536","https://openalex.org/W1997833177"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smartphones":[0],"in":[1,5,46,63,130],"general":[2],"and":[3,21,71,85,91,119],"Android":[4,41,61],"particular":[6],"are":[7,79],"increasingly":[8],"shifting":[9],"into":[10],"the":[11,17,47,107],"focus":[12],"of":[13,40,76,88,123],"cybercriminals.":[14],"For":[15],"understanding":[16],"threat":[18],"to":[19,29,58,81,97,100],"security":[20,27],"privacy":[22],"it":[23,68,93],"is":[24],"important":[25],"for":[26,34,44],"researchers":[28],"analyze":[30,60],"malicious":[31],"software":[32],"written":[33],"these":[35],"systems.":[36],"The":[37],"exploding":[38],"number":[39],"malware":[42],"calls":[43,99,129],"automation":[45],"analysis.":[48],"In":[49],"this":[50],"paper,":[51],"we":[52],"present":[53],"Mobile-Sandbox,":[54],"a":[55],"system":[56,108],"designed":[57],"automatically":[59],"applications":[62,113,125],"two":[64],"novel":[65],"ways:":[66],"(1)":[67],"combines":[69],"static":[70,77],"dynamic":[72,83],"analysis,":[73],"i.e.,":[74],"results":[75],"analysis":[78,84],"used":[80],"guide":[82],"extend":[86],"coverage":[87],"executed":[89],"code,":[90],"(2)":[92],"uses":[94],"specific":[95],"techniques":[96],"log":[98],"native":[101,128],"(i.e.,":[102],"\"non-Java\")":[103],"APIs.":[104],"We":[105],"evaluated":[106],"on":[109],"more":[110],"than":[111],"36,000":[112],"from":[114],"Asian":[115],"third-party":[116],"mobile":[117],"markets":[118],"found":[120],"that":[121],"24%":[122],"all":[124],"actually":[126],"use":[127],"their":[131],"code.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}