{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2090380585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2479832.2479854","title":"An empirical perspective on representing time","display_name":"An empirical perspective on representing time","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2090380585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2479832.2479854","mag":"2090380585"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2479832.2479854","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2479832.2479854","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the seventh international conference on Knowledge capture","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047466108","display_name":"Andreas Scheuermann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110079840","display_name":"University of Hohenheim","ror":"https://ror.org/00b1c9541","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110079840"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Scheuermann","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110079840"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068408717","display_name":"Enrico Motta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0015-1952"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enrico Motta","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom","(The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016245342","display_name":"Paul Mulholland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6598-0757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Mulholland","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom","(The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065705742","display_name":"Aldo Gangemi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5568-2684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091279","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Sorbonne Paris Nord","ror":"https://ror.org/0199hds37","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091279"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aldo Gangemi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Un. Paris 13-CNRS-Sorbonne Cit\u00e9 and ISTC-CNR, Paris, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Un. Paris 13-CNRS-Sorbonne Cit\u00e9 and ISTC-CNR, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210091279"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007281490","display_name":"Valentina Presutti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9380-5160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122991210","display_name":"Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione \"Alessandro Faedo\"","ror":"https://ror.org/05kacka20","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122991210","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valentina Presutti","raw_affiliation_strings":["ISTC-CNR, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISTC-CNR, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122991210"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047466108"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110079840"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3281,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9435748,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"89","last_page":"96"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.7077332735061646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5528226494789124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.237621009349823}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.7077332735061646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5528226494789124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.237621009349823}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2479832.2479854","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2479832.2479854","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the seventh international conference on Knowledge capture","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/629243","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11585/629243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oro.open.ac.uk:39266","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://oro.open.ac.uk/39266/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401187","display_name":"Open Research Online (The Open University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","host_organization_name":"The Open University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W100269524","https://openalex.org/W160276574","https://openalex.org/W1487497480","https://openalex.org/W1519092963","https://openalex.org/W1539585318","https://openalex.org/W1542433116","https://openalex.org/W1789760222","https://openalex.org/W1990100773","https://openalex.org/W2015191210","https://openalex.org/W2058145348","https://openalex.org/W2085575316","https://openalex.org/W2108714528","https://openalex.org/W2122540544","https://openalex.org/W2125980037","https://openalex.org/W2130962338","https://openalex.org/W2144573571","https://openalex.org/W2153225416","https://openalex.org/W2161484642","https://openalex.org/W2274895364","https://openalex.org/W2912482211","https://openalex.org/W4239696231"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2149537132","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2018871932","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W641279757","https://openalex.org/W370975646","https://openalex.org/W2382290278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Most":[0],"Knowledge":[1],"Representation":[2],"(KR)":[3],"research":[4,50],"follows":[5],"a":[6,39,96],"topdown":[7],"approach:":[8],"i)":[9],"formalisms":[10,30],"are":[11,31,72,183],"designed":[12],"on":[13,28,35,103,132,158,170],"the":[14,48,58,67,75,148,159,171,237,241],"basis":[15,160,172],"of":[16,60,69,137,161,173,212],"modelling":[17,62,150],"needs":[18],"and":[19,22,25,33,100,116,135,176],"computational":[20],"considerations,":[21],"ii)":[23],"tools":[24],"applications":[26],"based":[27],"these":[29,77,192],"realized":[32],"tested":[34],"application":[36],"domains.":[37],"As":[38],"result,":[40],"there":[41],"has":[42],"traditionally":[43],"been":[44,110,118],"little":[45],"attention":[46],"in":[47,55,74,139,217],"KR":[49],"community":[51],"to":[52,57,79,112,124,143,156,168,186,195,198,206,225],"user":[53,89],"issues,":[54],"particular":[56],"usability":[59],"alternative":[61,121],"solutions.":[63],"When":[64],"statements":[65],"about":[66],"intuitiveness":[68],"different":[70,145],"solutions":[71],"found":[73],"literature,":[76],"tend":[78,142],"reflect":[80],"an":[81,104],"author's":[82],"epistemological":[83],"standpoint,":[84],"rather":[85],"than":[86,190],"any":[87],"concrete":[88],"experience.":[90],"In":[91,152],"this":[92],"paper":[93],"we":[94,101],"take":[95],"bottom-up,":[97],"user-centric":[98],"perspective":[99],"report":[102],"empirical":[105],"study":[106,128],"where":[107],"subjects":[108],"have":[109,117],"asked":[111],"represent":[113],"temporal":[114],"information":[115],"provided":[119],"with":[120,219],"design":[122],"patterns":[123,146,182],"do":[125],"so.":[126],"The":[127],"shows":[129],"that,":[130],"depending":[131],"their":[133],"experience":[134],"level":[136],"expertise":[138],"KR,":[140],"users":[141,166],"select":[144,169],"for":[147,240],"given":[149],"problems.":[151],"particular,":[153],"experts":[154,209],"appear":[155,167,205],"choose":[157],"representation":[162],"power,":[163],"while":[164,180],"na\u00efve":[165,220],"surface":[174],"features":[175],"perceived":[177,185],"user-friendliness.":[178],"Interestingly,":[179],"some":[181],"indeed":[184],"be":[187,223,230],"more":[188],"intuitive":[189],"others,":[191],"considerations":[193],"seem":[194],"apply":[196,226],"primarily":[197],"less":[199],"experienced":[200],"users.":[201],"Indeed,":[202],"our":[203],"findings":[204],"indicate":[207],"that":[208],"consider":[210],"issues":[211],"'intuitiveness'":[213],"as":[214,232],"secondary":[215],"and,":[216],"contrast":[218],"users,":[221],"may":[222],"happy":[224],"patterns,":[227],"which":[228],"can":[229],"regarded":[231],"counter-intuitive,":[233],"if":[234],"they":[235],"provide":[236],"right":[238],"tool":[239],"job.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
