{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2028861308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2479724.2479751","title":"Balancing inclusion and \"enlightened understanding\" in designing online civic participation systems","display_name":"Balancing inclusion and \"enlightened understanding\" in designing online civic participation systems","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2028861308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2479724.2479751","mag":"2028861308"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2479724.2479751","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2479724.2479751","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063744764","display_name":"Cynthia R. Farina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3732-9032"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cynthia R. Farina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell Law School, Ithaca, NY","Cornell Law School, Ithaca, NY#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell Law School, Ithaca, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell Law School, Ithaca, NY#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022844667","display_name":"Mary Newhart","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary J. Newhart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell e-Rulemaking Initiative, Ithaca, NY","Cornell e-Rulemaking Initiative, Ithaca, NY#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell e-Rulemaking Initiative, Ithaca, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell e-Rulemaking Initiative, Ithaca, NY#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071107363","display_name":"Josiah Heidt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josiah Heidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell Law School, Ithaca, NY","Cornell Law School, Ithaca, NY#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell Law School, Ithaca, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell Law School, Ithaca, NY#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060027134","display_name":"Jackeline Solivan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jackeline Solivan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell Law School, Ithaca, NY","Cornell Law School, Ithaca, NY#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell Law School, Ithaca, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell Law School, Ithaca, NY#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063744764"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22185297,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"180","last_page":"189"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deliberation","display_name":"Deliberation","score":0.8211090564727783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.6966036558151245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-participation","display_name":"Public participation","score":0.6773964762687683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-participation","display_name":"e-participation","score":0.6707497835159302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.6685882806777954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civic-engagement","display_name":"Civic engagement","score":0.6273951530456543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.6116019487380981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deliberative-democracy","display_name":"Deliberative democracy","score":0.5941627025604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusion","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","score":0.584667444229126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethos","display_name":"Ethos","score":0.5676040649414062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-government","display_name":"Open government","score":0.5642480850219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-engagement","display_name":"Public engagement","score":0.512183666229248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democracy","display_name":"Democracy","score":0.5028123259544373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.49171167612075806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-administration","display_name":"Public administration","score":0.4653606712818146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-participation","display_name":"Online participation","score":0.4535582363605499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.3379281759262085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.3334256410598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.18495145440101624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.11789041757583618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.11747008562088013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.09948650002479553}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776946740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358652","display_name":"Deliberation","level":3,"score":0.8211090564727783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.6966036558151245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777976496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541936","display_name":"Public participation","level":2,"score":0.6773964762687683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778056439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273235","display_name":"e-participation","level":3,"score":0.6707497835159302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.6685882806777954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776431611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116870","display_name":"Civic engagement","level":3,"score":0.6273951530456543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6116019487380981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781093426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284289","display_name":"Deliberative democracy","level":4,"score":0.5941627025604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.584667444229126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776932993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484318","display_name":"Ethos","level":2,"score":0.5676040649414062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777221391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q720829","display_name":"Open government","level":3,"score":0.5642480850219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205112559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257735","display_name":"Public engagement","level":2,"score":0.512183666229248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.5028123259544373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.49171167612075806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.4653606712818146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137405303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094107","display_name":"Online participation","level":3,"score":0.4535582363605499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.3379281759262085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3334256410598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18495145440101624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.11789041757583618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.11747008562088013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09948650002479553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2479724.2479751","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2479724.2479751","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G558664519","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIS-1111176","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337389","funder_display_name":"Division of Information and Intelligent Systems"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337389","display_name":"Division of Information and Intelligent Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/053a2cp42"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W127362131","https://openalex.org/W193272011","https://openalex.org/W225634586","https://openalex.org/W261728349","https://openalex.org/W328190672","https://openalex.org/W601923062","https://openalex.org/W614858046","https://openalex.org/W1481908410","https://openalex.org/W1496310951","https://openalex.org/W1498723358","https://openalex.org/W1509080340","https://openalex.org/W1510616245","https://openalex.org/W1522803764","https://openalex.org/W1545096067","https://openalex.org/W1562134939","https://openalex.org/W1566134500","https://openalex.org/W1572808495","https://openalex.org/W1592379905","https://openalex.org/W1758356736","https://openalex.org/W1968255460","https://openalex.org/W1992771290","https://openalex.org/W1995323516","https://openalex.org/W1996673766","https://openalex.org/W2000952803","https://openalex.org/W2013741365","https://openalex.org/W2018357890","https://openalex.org/W2027056049","https://openalex.org/W2030398623","https://openalex.org/W2040704030","https://openalex.org/W2066329660","https://openalex.org/W2069108416","https://openalex.org/W2075324029","https://openalex.org/W2081389592","https://openalex.org/W2097295005","https://openalex.org/W2107710106","https://openalex.org/W2109091500","https://openalex.org/W2115048421","https://openalex.org/W2116785732","https://openalex.org/W2121801517","https://openalex.org/W2126334390","https://openalex.org/W2127103953","https://openalex.org/W2134599899","https://openalex.org/W2157509178","https://openalex.org/W2160752569","https://openalex.org/W2164016691","https://openalex.org/W2165710850","https://openalex.org/W2168430720","https://openalex.org/W2168779041","https://openalex.org/W2253272627","https://openalex.org/W2293228223","https://openalex.org/W2319949159","https://openalex.org/W2527404357","https://openalex.org/W2566006715","https://openalex.org/W3008488021","https://openalex.org/W3121321777","https://openalex.org/W3121616242","https://openalex.org/W3122769217","https://openalex.org/W3122816007","https://openalex.org/W3123571018","https://openalex.org/W3124560239","https://openalex.org/W3125653830","https://openalex.org/W3157378125","https://openalex.org/W3184295504","https://openalex.org/W4235162911","https://openalex.org/W4302766055"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W147705918","https://openalex.org/W2581125042","https://openalex.org/W4200416416","https://openalex.org/W3093283685","https://openalex.org/W4362471173","https://openalex.org/W2505089170","https://openalex.org/W2607649737","https://openalex.org/W3167009489","https://openalex.org/W1966793165","https://openalex.org/W2945957221"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"New":[0],"forms":[1],"of":[2,23,62,99,146,195,199],"online":[3,135,162],"citizen":[4,113],"participation":[5,56,114,137,163,187],"in":[6,13,30,84,115,171],"government":[7,51,126],"decision":[8],"making":[9],"have":[10,27],"been":[11,28],"fostered":[12],"the":[14,19,50,70,80,91,97,108,147,172,191,206],"United":[15],"States":[16],"(U.S.)":[17],"under":[18],"Obama":[20],"Administration.":[21],"Use":[22],"Web":[24,81,109],"information":[25],"technologies":[26],"encouraged":[29,94],"an":[31,160],"effort":[32],"to":[33,48,53,89,95,107,124,166,177],"create":[34],"more":[35],"back-and-forth":[36],"communication":[37],"between":[38,193],"citizens":[39],"and":[40,66,93,128,142,197],"their":[41],"government.":[42],"These":[43],"\"Civic":[44],"Participation":[45,75],"2.0\"":[46],"attempts":[47],"open":[49,63],"up":[52],"broader":[54],"public":[55,116,129,169],"are":[57,87],"based":[58],"on":[59,79,154,185],"three":[60],"pillars":[61],"government---transparency,":[64],"participation,":[65],"collaboration.":[67],"Thus":[68],"far,":[69],"Administration":[71],"has":[72],"modeled":[73],"Civic":[74],"2.0":[76,82,110],"almost":[77],"exclusively":[78],"ethos,":[83],"which":[85],"users":[86],"enabled":[88],"shape":[90],"discussion":[92],"assess":[96],"value":[98],"its":[100],"content.":[101],"We":[102,131],"argue":[103],"that":[104,121,133,211],"strict":[105],"adherence":[106],"model":[111],"for":[112,150],"policymaking":[117,207],"can":[118,189],"produce":[119],"\"participation\"":[120],"is":[122],"unsatisfactory":[123],"both":[125],"decisionmakers":[127],"participants.":[130],"believe":[132],"successful":[134],"civic":[136],"design":[138],"must":[139],"balance":[140,192],"inclusion":[141],"\"enlightened":[143],"understanding,\"":[144],"one":[145],"core":[148],"conditions":[149],"democratic":[151],"deliberation.":[152],"Based":[153],"our":[155],"experience":[156],"with":[157],"Regulation":[158],"Room,":[159],"experimental":[161],"platform":[164],"trying":[165],"broaden":[167],"meaningful":[168],"engagement":[170,196],"process":[173,208],"federal":[174],"agencies":[175],"use":[176],"make":[178],"new":[179,203],"regulations,":[180],"we":[181],"offer":[182],"specific":[183],"suggestions":[184],"how":[186],"designers":[188],"strike":[190],"ease":[194],"quality":[198],"engagement---and":[200],"so":[201],"bring":[202],"voices":[204],"into":[205],"through":[209],"participating":[210],"counts.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
