{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2163128030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2470654.2470688","title":"Flexpad","display_name":"Flexpad","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2163128030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2470654.2470688","mag":"2163128030"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2470654.2470688","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2470654.2470688","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/80418","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069105456","display_name":"J\u00fcrgen Steimle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3493-8745"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J\u00fcrgen Steimle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028033305","display_name":"Andreas Jordt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32021983","display_name":"Kiel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04v76ef78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133086891","display_name":"Fachhochschule Kiel","ror":"https://ror.org/03q0ab227","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133086891"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Jordt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Christian-Albrechte-Universitat & Kiel University of Applied Sciences, Kiel, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Christian-Albrechte-Universitat & Kiel University of Applied Sciences, Kiel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32021983","https://openalex.org/I3133086891"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004834783","display_name":"Pattie Maes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7722-6038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pattie Maes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069105456"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.295,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":121,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99535687,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"237","last_page":"246"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7921695709228516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.7384917140007019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slicing","display_name":"Slicing","score":0.6904585957527161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6847004294395447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.6620050072669983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/projector","display_name":"Projector","score":0.6345654129981995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.5818250179290771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5777173042297363}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7921695709228516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.7384917140007019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776190703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q488148","display_name":"Slicing","level":2,"score":0.6904585957527161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6847004294395447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.6620050072669983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776865275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311666","display_name":"Projector","level":2,"score":0.6345654129981995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.5818250179290771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5777173042297363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2470654.2470688","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2470654.2470688","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/80418","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/80418","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"MIT Web Domain","raw_type":"http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/80418","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/80418","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"MIT Web Domain","raw_type":"http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W568455319","https://openalex.org/W1489824013","https://openalex.org/W1975077903","https://openalex.org/W1988670898","https://openalex.org/W1988982607","https://openalex.org/W2007372165","https://openalex.org/W2011422734","https://openalex.org/W2026598432","https://openalex.org/W2034918385","https://openalex.org/W2040187089","https://openalex.org/W2045590778","https://openalex.org/W2049298692","https://openalex.org/W2070583222","https://openalex.org/W2094697850","https://openalex.org/W2099940712","https://openalex.org/W2103072279","https://openalex.org/W2103389330","https://openalex.org/W2109618101","https://openalex.org/W2113696470","https://openalex.org/W2116414418","https://openalex.org/W2117439899","https://openalex.org/W2130877787","https://openalex.org/W2131740967","https://openalex.org/W2143320230","https://openalex.org/W2143478838","https://openalex.org/W2145080451","https://openalex.org/W2151217988","https://openalex.org/W2151636374","https://openalex.org/W2157028707","https://openalex.org/W2157937820","https://openalex.org/W2165948021","https://openalex.org/W2166600693","https://openalex.org/W2170342776","https://openalex.org/W2170383706","https://openalex.org/W2294698177","https://openalex.org/W2478963460","https://openalex.org/W2544740107","https://openalex.org/W2889862221","https://openalex.org/W4245415371","https://openalex.org/W6682441149"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2393746923","https://openalex.org/W2972496411","https://openalex.org/W3033662781","https://openalex.org/W4239223006","https://openalex.org/W2360869927","https://openalex.org/W2137530048","https://openalex.org/W2050876785","https://openalex.org/W3036957590","https://openalex.org/W2134144172","https://openalex.org/W2145638653"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Flexpad":[0],"is":[1,51,79,135],"an":[2],"interactive":[3],"system":[4,134],"that":[5,94,132,142],"combines":[6],"a":[7,11,32,75],"depth":[8,40],"camera":[9],"and":[10,25,61,63,120,141,150],"projector":[12],"to":[13,54,146],"transform":[14],"sheets":[15],"of":[16,69,99,137],"plain":[17],"paper":[18,118],"or":[19,71],"foam":[20],"into":[21],"flexible,":[22],"highly":[23],"deformable,":[24],"spatially":[26],"aware":[27],"handheld":[28,89],"displays.":[29],"We":[30,102],"present":[31],"novel":[33,92],"approach":[34],"for":[35],"tracking":[36],"deformed":[37],"surfaces":[38],"from":[39,127],"images":[41],"in":[42,48,84,113,124],"real":[43],"time.":[44],"It":[45],"captures":[46],"deformations":[47,140],"high":[49,97],"detail,":[50],"very":[52],"robust":[53],"occlusions":[55],"created":[56],"by":[57],"the":[58,77,96],"user's":[59],"hands":[60],"fingers,":[62],"does":[64],"not":[65],"require":[66],"any":[67],"kind":[68],"markers":[70],"visible":[72],"texture.":[73],"As":[74],"result,":[76],"display":[78],"considerably":[80],"more":[81],"deformable":[82],"than":[83],"previous":[85],"work":[86],"on":[87],"flexible":[88],"displays,":[90],"enabling":[91],"applications":[93],"leverage":[95],"expressiveness":[98],"detailed":[100],"deformation.":[101],"illustrate":[103],"these":[104],"unique":[105],"capabilities":[106],"through":[107,122],"three":[108],"application":[109],"examples:":[110],"curved":[111],"cross-cuts":[112],"volumetric":[114],"images,":[115],"deforming":[116],"virtual":[117],"characters,":[119],"slicing":[121],"time":[123],"videos.":[125],"Results":[126],"two":[128],"user":[129],"studies":[130],"show":[131],"our":[133],"capable":[136],"detecting":[138],"complex":[139],"users":[143],"are":[144],"able":[145],"perform":[147],"them":[148],"quickly":[149],"precisely.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-18T23:42:31.664661","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}