{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2091366170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2470654.2470686","title":"A pilot study of using crowds in the classroom","display_name":"A pilot study of using crowds in the classroom","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2091366170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2470654.2470686","mag":"2091366170"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2470654.2470686","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2470654.2470686","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051426773","display_name":"Steven P. Dow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1354-9866"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steven Dow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA","Carnegie Mellon University , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058390249","display_name":"Elizabeth M. Gerber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8914-071X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Gerber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA","Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111685249","display_name":"Audris Wong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Audris Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA","Carnegie Mellon University , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051426773"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.491,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98441665,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"227","last_page":"236"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12028","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","score":0.9639999866485596,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowds","display_name":"Crowds","score":0.9597051739692688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdsourcing","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","score":0.8828893899917603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5901325345039368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obligation","display_name":"Obligation","score":0.5640928745269775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5288613438606262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.46077650785446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.42083388566970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4182833433151245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3248368501663208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2726675271987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14344516396522522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.10312697291374207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.09311321377754211}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777852691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13430821","display_name":"Crowds","level":2,"score":0.9597051739692688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62230096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275969","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","level":2,"score":0.8828893899917603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5901325345039368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778447849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2648051","display_name":"Obligation","level":2,"score":0.5640928745269775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5288613438606262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.46077650785446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.42083388566970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4182833433151245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3248368501663208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2726675271987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14344516396522522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.10312697291374207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.09311321377754211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2470654.2470686","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2470654.2470686","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.359.7760","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.359.7760","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~spdow/files/crowdInnovationCourse-chi13.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16553250","https://openalex.org/W266408742","https://openalex.org/W378939584","https://openalex.org/W1500842519","https://openalex.org/W1548469221","https://openalex.org/W1557935490","https://openalex.org/W1590411898","https://openalex.org/W1605780952","https://openalex.org/W1859579244","https://openalex.org/W1963896607","https://openalex.org/W1965418792","https://openalex.org/W2009976595","https://openalex.org/W2013513928","https://openalex.org/W2024715881","https://openalex.org/W2028383183","https://openalex.org/W2036625304","https://openalex.org/W2039298878","https://openalex.org/W2048472230","https://openalex.org/W2069003154","https://openalex.org/W2071892601","https://openalex.org/W2087411274","https://openalex.org/W2109436053","https://openalex.org/W2113772418","https://openalex.org/W2114269021","https://openalex.org/W2117470435","https://openalex.org/W2146120708","https://openalex.org/W2149205027","https://openalex.org/W2151257584","https://openalex.org/W2151401338","https://openalex.org/W2153661603","https://openalex.org/W2168765606","https://openalex.org/W2171965515","https://openalex.org/W2309396031","https://openalex.org/W2379088282","https://openalex.org/W2991421726","https://openalex.org/W3028363900","https://openalex.org/W3123390148","https://openalex.org/W3124258878","https://openalex.org/W4205204375","https://openalex.org/W4238665603"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3032998312","https://openalex.org/W4384486036","https://openalex.org/W135177976","https://openalex.org/W1503094549","https://openalex.org/W2337920774","https://openalex.org/W2886410948","https://openalex.org/W2025875869","https://openalex.org/W4318823662","https://openalex.org/W3207526114","https://openalex.org/W4286908577"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Industry":[0],"relies":[1],"on":[2],"higher":[3],"education":[4],"to":[5,35,142],"prepare":[6],"students":[7],"for":[8,73,126,137],"careers":[9],"in":[10,18,50,147],"innovation.":[11],"Fulfilling":[12],"this":[13],"obligation":[14],"is":[15],"especially":[16],"difficult":[17],"classroom":[19],"settings,":[20],"which":[21],"often":[22,60],"lack":[23],"authentic":[24],"interaction":[25],"with":[26,81,87,118],"the":[27,33,51,88,95],"outside":[28],"world.":[29],"Online":[30],"crowdsourcing":[31,146],"has":[32],"potential":[34],"change":[36],"this.":[37],"Our":[38],"research":[39],"explores":[40],"if":[41],"and":[42,62,71,101,111,115,134],"how":[43,55],"online":[44,66,106],"crowds":[45,67,107],"can":[46],"support":[47],"student":[48,69],"learning":[49,70],"classroom.":[52],"We":[53,130],"explore":[54,85],"scalable,":[56],"diverse,":[57],"immediate":[58],"(and":[59],"ambiguous":[61],"conflicting)":[63],"input":[64],"from":[65],"affects":[68],"motivation":[72],"project-based":[74],"innovation":[75,96],"work.":[76],"In":[77],"a":[78,139],"pilot":[79],"study":[80],"three":[82],"classrooms,":[83],"we":[84],"interactions":[86,125],"crowd":[89],"at":[90],"four":[91],"key":[92],"stages":[93],"of":[94],"process:":[97],"needfinding,":[98],"ideating,":[99],"testing,":[100],"pitching.":[102],"Students":[103],"reported":[104],"that":[105],"helped":[108],"them":[109],"quickly":[110],"inexpensively":[112],"identify":[113],"needs":[114],"uncover":[116],"issues":[117],"early-stage":[119],"prototypes,":[120],"although":[121],"they":[122],"favored":[123],"face-to-face":[124],"more":[127,143],"contextual":[128],"feed-back.":[129],"share":[131],"early":[132],"evidence":[133],"discuss":[135],"implications":[136],"creating":[138],"socio-technical":[140],"infrastructure":[141],"effectively":[144],"use":[145],"education.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
