{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2058003650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2466533.2466553","title":"3D web based surgical training through comparative analysis","display_name":"3D web based surgical training through comparative analysis","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2058003650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2466533.2466553","mag":"2058003650"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2466533.2466553","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2466533.2466553","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on 3D Web Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040259531","display_name":"Ganapathy Mani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8934-6424"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193531525","display_name":"George Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4zzh67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ganapathy Mani","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Washington University, Washington DC","George Washington University Washington, DC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Washington University, Washington DC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Washington University Washington, DC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100318368","display_name":"Wei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1144-518X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193531525","display_name":"George Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4zzh67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Washington University, Washington DC","George Washington University Washington, DC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Washington University, Washington DC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Washington University Washington, DC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040259531"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.89847148,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84354141,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"83","last_page":"86"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11984","display_name":"Anatomy and Medical Technology","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/x3d","display_name":"X3D","score":0.6397430896759033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5332419872283936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-curve","display_name":"Learning curve","score":0.5028416514396667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-procedures","display_name":"Surgical procedures","score":0.4661746025085449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.44966262578964233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-application","display_name":"Web application","score":0.43914666771888733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","score":0.43802422285079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.43052470684051514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.4295988082885742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4265235960483551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.3803842067718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3325851559638977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3198842406272888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.21556705236434937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1655835211277008}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49902421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930428","display_name":"X3D","level":4,"score":0.6397430896759033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5332419872283936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34585555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1368723","display_name":"Learning curve","level":2,"score":0.5028416514396667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019611579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6641956","display_name":"Surgical procedures","level":2,"score":0.4661746025085449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.44966262578964233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118643609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189210","display_name":"Web application","level":2,"score":0.43914666771888733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.43802422285079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.43052470684051514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.4295988082885742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4265235960483551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3803842067718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3325851559638977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3198842406272888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.21556705236434937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1655835211277008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75625381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176061","display_name":"VRML","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2466533.2466553","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2466533.2466553","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on 3D Web Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481496951","https://openalex.org/W1569906907","https://openalex.org/W1887813460","https://openalex.org/W1976830477","https://openalex.org/W2006035302","https://openalex.org/W2013438203","https://openalex.org/W2023388430","https://openalex.org/W2031618640","https://openalex.org/W2034348929","https://openalex.org/W2109551650","https://openalex.org/W2114296561","https://openalex.org/W2146814586","https://openalex.org/W2155561054","https://openalex.org/W2170476959","https://openalex.org/W2285711645","https://openalex.org/W2465771086","https://openalex.org/W3139862169","https://openalex.org/W4213239356"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2372896632","https://openalex.org/W2357896858","https://openalex.org/W2408322743","https://openalex.org/W2351316058","https://openalex.org/W2546455807","https://openalex.org/W3149911571","https://openalex.org/W1587248035","https://openalex.org/W2606459770","https://openalex.org/W2126757814","https://openalex.org/W2091555958"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Experienced":[0],"surgeons":[1,37,105,127,189],"mostly":[2],"face":[3],"fewer":[4],"complications":[5],"and":[6,21,80,99,116,147,196,215,234,281,286,303,309],"have":[7],"more":[8],"control":[9],"precision":[10],"in":[11,49,83,128,182,243,272,290,311],"a":[12,108,136,165,191,202,238,248,312],"surgical":[13,64,84,100,180,244,273,279,313],"procedure":[14,253],"than":[15],"the":[16,35,68,72,112,122,141,158,175,187,209,213,217,258,278,284,291,297,306],"novice":[17,22],"trainees.":[18,73],"The":[19,40,131,222],"residents":[20],"students":[23],"(trainees)":[24],"are":[25,44,61,77,118],"trained":[26],"through":[27,190,220],"watch-and-learn":[28],"basis":[29],"during":[30],"real":[31],"surgeries":[32],"performed":[33],"by":[34],"experienced":[36,104,126,153,188,235],"(attending":[38],"physicians).":[39],"human":[41],"patient":[42],"simulators":[43],"also":[45,200],"used":[46,62,82],"for":[47,63],"training":[48,65,85,90,114,129,183,274,314],"so":[50],"many":[51,78],"medical":[52],"fields":[53],"including":[54],"surgery.":[55,110],"Plus,":[56],"several":[57],"3D":[58,138,160,168],"e-learning":[59,133,161],"portals":[60],"to":[66,92,106,121,157,177,184,207,228],"boost":[67],"learning":[69],"performance":[70],"of":[71,125,140,186,240,251,277,300,305],"Even":[74],"though":[75],"there":[76],"tools":[79,117],"methods":[81,115],"which":[86,254],"provide":[87,135],"extensive":[88],"hands-on":[89],"experience":[91],"trainees,":[93],"they":[94],"still":[95],"require":[96],"suggestions,":[97],"guidance":[98],"maneuvering":[101],"techniques":[102],"from":[103,152,232],"perform":[107],"complex":[109],"But":[111],"current":[113,307],"constrained":[119],"due":[120],"limited":[123],"availability":[124],"rooms.":[130],"existing":[132,159],"systems":[134],"simple":[137],"simulation":[139,250],"surgery":[142],"with":[143,264],"less":[144],"interactive":[145,167],"features":[146],"almost":[148],"no":[149],"real-time":[150,166,218,230,249],"comments":[151],"surgeons.":[154,236],"In":[155],"contrast":[156],"portals,":[162],"we":[163,246,295],"propose":[164,201],"web":[169],"based":[170],"environment":[171],"that":[172,185],"will":[173,225],"allow":[174],"trainees":[176,233],"compare":[178],"their":[179],"procedures":[181],"website":[192],"built":[193,256],"on":[194,212],"WebGL":[195],"X3D":[197],"frameworks.":[198],"We":[199,267],"new":[203],"cloud":[204],"computing":[205],"architecture":[206,224],"reduce":[208],"resource":[210],"usage":[211],"client-side":[214],"optimize":[216],"updates":[219,231],"WebGL.":[221],"proposed":[223],"be":[226],"able":[227],"receive":[229],"As":[237],"precedent":[239],"our":[241,301],"research":[242,302],"training,":[245],"show":[247],"intubation":[252,265,292],"was":[255],"using":[257],"X-ray":[259],"computed":[260],"tomography":[261],"(CT":[262],"scan)":[263],"simulator.":[266],"measure":[268],"some":[269],"important":[270],"parameters":[271],"like":[275],"angle":[276],"tool":[280,285],"distance":[282],"between":[283],"softer":[287],"body":[288],"part":[289],"path.":[293],"Finally,":[294],"discuss":[296],"future":[298],"direction":[299],"optimization":[304],"design,":[308],"deployment":[310],"environment.":[315]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}