{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1975716609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2463372.2463462","title":"On learning to generate wind farm layouts","display_name":"On learning to generate wind farm layouts","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1975716609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2463372.2463462","mag":"1975716609"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2463372.2463462","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2463372.2463462","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04084422","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001743328","display_name":"Dennis G. Wilson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2414-0051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102556","display_name":"K Lab (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/010zs2155","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102556"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dennis Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSAIL - MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA","MIT CSAIL - MIT Computer Science & Artificial Intelligence Lab (United States)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSAIL - MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT CSAIL - MIT Computer Science & Artificial Intelligence Lab (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210102556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062627898","display_name":"Emmanuel Awa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6902469","display_name":"Brandeis University","ror":"https://ror.org/05abbep66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6902469"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emmanuel Awa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA","Brandeis University (Brandeis University 415 South St. Waltham, MA 02453 - United States)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6902469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brandeis University (Brandeis University 415 South St. Waltham, MA 02453 - United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6902469"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011627812","display_name":"Sylvain Cussat\u2010Blanc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1360-1932"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17866349","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Toulouse Midi-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es","ror":"https://ror.org/004raaa70","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17866349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119061","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/01rx4qw44","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I4210119061","https://openalex.org/I4387153255","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160189","display_name":"Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux","ror":"https://ror.org/054qv7y42","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131550300","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse-I-Capitole","ror":"https://ror.org/0443n9e75","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131550300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152422","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse - Jean Jaur\u00e8s","ror":"https://ror.org/04ezk3x31","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152422","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sylvain Cussat-Blanc","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France","IRIT-REVA - Real Expression Artificial Life (Institut de recherche en informatique de Toulouse - IRIT\r\n2 rue Charles Camichel \r\n31071 Toulouse Cedex 7 - France)","UT Capitole - Universit\u00e9 Toulouse Capitole (2 rue du Doyen-Gabriel-Marty - 31042 Toulouse Cedex 9  - France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17866349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRIT-REVA - Real Expression Artificial Life (Institut de recherche en informatique de Toulouse - IRIT\r\n2 rue Charles Camichel \r\n31071 Toulouse Cedex 7 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152422","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210119061","https://openalex.org/I3131550300","https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UT Capitole - Universit\u00e9 Toulouse Capitole (2 rue du Doyen-Gabriel-Marty - 31042 Toulouse Cedex 9  - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131550300"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067352490","display_name":"Kalyan Veeramachaneni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102556","display_name":"K Lab (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/010zs2155","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102556"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kalyan Veeramachaneni","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSAIL - MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA","MIT CSAIL - MIT Computer Science & Artificial Intelligence Lab (United States)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSAIL - MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT CSAIL - MIT Computer Science & Artificial Intelligence Lab (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210102556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000646181","display_name":"Una-May O\u2019Reilly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6923-8445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102556","display_name":"K Lab (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/010zs2155","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Una-May O'Reilly","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSAIL - MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA","MIT CSAIL - MIT Computer Science & Artificial Intelligence Lab (United States)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSAIL - MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT CSAIL - MIT Computer Science & Artificial Intelligence Lab (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210102556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001743328"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210102556"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":55.9462,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99519084,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"347","issue":null,"first_page":"767","last_page":"774"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9850000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","score":0.9071000218391418,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7189693450927734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.6435306072235107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usable","display_name":"USable","score":0.6279957890510559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.5997065305709839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scratch","display_name":"Scratch","score":0.5727841258049011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbine","display_name":"Turbine","score":0.5209056735038757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.40998899936676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-engineering","display_name":"Industrial engineering","score":0.39954668283462524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.34679511189460754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.30160731077194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1663605272769928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.11510834097862244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10510095953941345}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7189693450927734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.6435306072235107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471869","display_name":"USable","level":2,"score":0.6279957890510559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5997065305709839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781235140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275131","display_name":"Scratch","level":2,"score":0.5727841258049011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130760","display_name":"Turbine","level":2,"score":0.5209056735038757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.40998899936676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.39954668283462524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.34679511189460754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30160731077194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1663605272769928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.11510834097862244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10510095953941345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2463372.2463462","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2463372.2463462","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.969.9665","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.969.9665","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://www.irit.fr/publis/VORTEX/Cussat-Blanc_2013_GECCO_Turbines.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04084422v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04084422","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2463372.2463462","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04084422v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04084422","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2463372.2463462","raw_type":"Conference papers"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W104630046","https://openalex.org/W144409659","https://openalex.org/W182904178","https://openalex.org/W614012683","https://openalex.org/W826474187","https://openalex.org/W986840029","https://openalex.org/W1571206353","https://openalex.org/W1778925853","https://openalex.org/W1884068937","https://openalex.org/W1963716816","https://openalex.org/W1969532109","https://openalex.org/W1979606535","https://openalex.org/W2002212083","https://openalex.org/W2012059925","https://openalex.org/W2015166679","https://openalex.org/W2018573276","https://openalex.org/W2036926324","https://openalex.org/W2050396416","https://openalex.org/W2090997006","https://openalex.org/W2091519342","https://openalex.org/W2105867664","https://openalex.org/W2111935653","https://openalex.org/W2122780104","https://openalex.org/W2145071039","https://openalex.org/W2406691808","https://openalex.org/W2502730385","https://openalex.org/W2538342628","https://openalex.org/W2949162286"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2475116013","https://openalex.org/W2770018148","https://openalex.org/W2358308169","https://openalex.org/W2385135707","https://openalex.org/W2140315382","https://openalex.org/W2059109728","https://openalex.org/W322691623","https://openalex.org/W2494989134","https://openalex.org/W2509444723","https://openalex.org/W2004958254"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Optimizing":[0],"a":[1,6,70,79,88,121],"wind":[2,20,94],"farm":[3,75],"layout":[4,127],"is":[5,54,100,109,118],"very":[7],"complex":[8],"problem":[9,49],"that":[10,91,107],"involves":[11],"many":[12],"local":[13],"and":[14,125],"global":[15],"constraints":[16],"such":[17],"as":[18],"inter-turbine":[19],"interference":[21],"or":[22,35],"terrain":[23],"peculiarities.":[24],"Existing":[25],"methods":[26],"are":[27,40],"either":[28],"inefficient":[29],"or,":[30],"when":[31,51],"efficient,":[32],"take":[33],"days":[34],"weeks":[36],"to":[37,43,59,73,86,120],"execute.":[38],"Solutions":[39],"contextually":[41],"sensitive":[42],"the":[44,48,56,67,93,97,105,114,126],"specific":[45],"values":[46],"of":[47,69,123,133],"variables;":[50],"one":[52],"value":[53],"modified,":[55],"algorithm":[57],"has":[58,104],"be":[60],"re-run":[61],"from":[62],"scratch.":[63],"This":[64],"paper":[65],"proposes":[66],"use":[68],"developmental":[71],"model":[72],"generate":[74],"layouts.":[76],"Controlled":[77],"by":[78],"gene":[80],"regulatory":[81],"network,":[82],"virtual":[83],"cells":[84],"have":[85],"populate":[87],"simulated":[89],"environment":[90],"represents":[92],"farm.":[95],"When":[96],"cells'":[98],"behavior":[99],"learned,":[101],"this":[102],"approach":[103],"advantage":[106],"it":[108],"re-usable":[110],"in":[111],"different":[112],"contexts;":[113],"same":[115],"initial":[116],"cell":[117],"responsive":[119],"variety":[122],"environments":[124],"generation":[128],"takes":[129],"few":[130],"minutes":[131],"instead":[132],"days.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}