{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2058539177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2463209.2488762","title":"Towards variation-aware system-level power estimation of DRAMs","display_name":"Towards variation-aware system-level power estimation of DRAMs","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2058539177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2463209.2488762","mag":"2058539177"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2463209.2488762","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2463209.2488762","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 50th Annual Design Automation Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/3438805","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108495120","display_name":"Karthik Chandrasekar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karthik Chandrasekar","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Delft, The Netherlands","Comput. Eng., Tech. Univ. Delft, Delft, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Comput. Eng., Tech. Univ. Delft, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090870819","display_name":"Christian Weis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4152-0200"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Weis","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Kaiserslautern, Germany","Microelectron. Syst. Design, Tech. Univ. Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microelectron. Syst. Design, Tech. Univ. Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059634103","display_name":"Benny \u00c5kesson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2949-2080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83863532","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/04988re48","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benny Akesson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Portugal","CISTER-ISEP Res. Centre, Polytech. Inst. of Porto, Porto, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CISTER-ISEP Res. Centre, Polytech. Inst. of Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059285190","display_name":"Norbert Wehn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9010-086X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norbert Wehn","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Kaiserslautern, Germany","Microelectron. Syst. Design, Tech. Univ. Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microelectron. Syst. Design, Tech. Univ. Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048502768","display_name":"Kees Goossens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7536-4050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kees Goossens","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Eindhoven, The Netherlands","Electron. Syst. Group, Tech. Univ. Eindhoven, Eindhoven, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electron. Syst. Group, Tech. Univ. Eindhoven, Eindhoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108495120"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7825,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93384519,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dram","display_name":"Dram","score":0.8902182579040527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/datasheet","display_name":"Datasheet","score":0.816319465637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7505940198898315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-variation","display_name":"Process variation","score":0.6070857048034668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5427510738372803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.437095046043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.3750309646129608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.35366183519363403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3402864933013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.16207310557365417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11341241002082825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10937440395355225}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7366592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1255620","display_name":"Dram","level":2,"score":0.8902182579040527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781384022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172383","display_name":"Datasheet","level":2,"score":0.816319465637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7505940198898315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93389723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247313","display_name":"Process variation","level":3,"score":0.6070857048034668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5427510738372803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.437095046043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3750309646129608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.35366183519363403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3402864933013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.16207310557365417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11341241002082825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10937440395355225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2463209.2488762","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2463209.2488762","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 50th Annual Design Automation Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire_cris_publications/2f594968-babf-47db-920a-13bbbcee6b1b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/2f594968-babf-47db-920a-13bbbcee6b1b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chandrasekar, K, Weis, C, Akesson, K B, Wehn, N & Goossens, K G W 2013, Towards variation-aware system-level power estimation of DRAMs : an empirical approach. in Proceedings of the 50th Annual Design Automation Conference (DAC 2013), 2-6 June 2013, Austin, Texas. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc., New York, pp. 23-1/8, ACM/EDAC/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC), Austin, United States, 2/06/13. https://doi.org/10.1145/2463209.2488762","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:3438805","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/3438805","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"},{"id":"pmh:tue:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/2f594968-babf-47db-920a-13bbbcee6b1b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/nl/publications/2f594968-babf-47db-920a-13bbbcee6b1b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 50th Annual Design Automation Conference (DAC 2013), 2-6 June 2013, Austin, Texas, 23 - 1/8","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencepaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:3438805","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/3438805","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W638697221","https://openalex.org/W1972463382","https://openalex.org/W1977661221","https://openalex.org/W1978052494","https://openalex.org/W1994356874","https://openalex.org/W2015723387","https://openalex.org/W2017525960","https://openalex.org/W2046988195","https://openalex.org/W2087332139","https://openalex.org/W2095561767","https://openalex.org/W2104225326","https://openalex.org/W2117285153","https://openalex.org/W2117648153","https://openalex.org/W2135021459","https://openalex.org/W2140839100","https://openalex.org/W2146410479","https://openalex.org/W2146731180","https://openalex.org/W2148577828","https://openalex.org/W2149142646","https://openalex.org/W2149243993","https://openalex.org/W2151950158","https://openalex.org/W2154054117","https://openalex.org/W2161264993","https://openalex.org/W2164586147","https://openalex.org/W2165816612","https://openalex.org/W2170509664","https://openalex.org/W3142024031","https://openalex.org/W6672451212"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2572450784","https://openalex.org/W2098558496","https://openalex.org/W2790844566","https://openalex.org/W2059629300","https://openalex.org/W2291072988","https://openalex.org/W2165816612","https://openalex.org/W2620640398","https://openalex.org/W2540933489","https://openalex.org/W4221167253","https://openalex.org/W4233386150"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"DRAM":[0,42,54,70,79],"vendors":[1],"provide":[2],"pessimistic":[3],"current":[4,120],"measures":[5,109,121],"in":[6,106],"memory":[7,71,101],"datasheets":[8],"to":[9,18,24,61,115],"account":[10],"for":[11,67,122],"worst-case":[12],"impact":[13,66],"of":[14,38,125],"process":[15,39],"variations":[16,40],"and":[17,44,102,110],"improve":[19],"their":[20],"production":[21],"yield,":[22],"leading":[23],"unrealistic":[25],"power":[26,45],"consumption":[27,46],"estimates.":[28],"In":[29],"this":[30],"paper,":[31],"we":[32],"first":[33],"demonstrate":[34],"the":[35,64,78,107,111],"possible":[36],"effects":[37],"on":[41,51,97],"performance":[43,75],"by":[47,72,117],"performing":[48],"Monte-Carlo":[49],"simulations":[50],"a":[52,59,123],"detailed":[53],"cross-section.":[55],"We":[56,92],"then":[57],"propose":[58],"methodology":[60],"empirically":[62],"determine":[63],"actual":[65],"any":[68],"given":[69],"assessing":[73],"its":[74,87],"characteristics":[76],"during":[77],"calibration":[80],"phase":[81],"at":[82,90],"system":[83],"boot-time,":[84],"thereby":[85],"enabling":[86],"optimal":[88],"use":[89],"run-time.":[91],"further":[93],"employ":[94],"our":[95],"analysis":[96],"Micron's":[98],"2Gb":[99],"DDR3-1600-x16":[100],"show":[103],"considerable":[104],"over-estimation":[105],"datasheet":[108],"energy":[112],"estimates":[113],"(up":[114],"28%),":[116],"using":[118],"realistic":[119],"set":[124],"MediaBench":[126],"applications.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}